Ôn tập Adjective

he A+est” after them: the shortest, longest, highest,.Some exceptions:end with “y” change into “I” then add “est”: the loveliest, prettiest, happiest, end by consonant preceded with vowel, double consonant : the thinnest, fattest, slimmer, end with “w, er, t” add only “er” : slower, cleverer, quieter, smarter, ..2. long A/ Adv: more + A/ AdvEx: the most intelligent, the most beautiful, .Some irregular As:comparisonAdjectivesComparativeSuperlative GoodBadFarlittleBetterWorseFartherlessThe bestThe worstThe farthestThe leastSOME OTHER KINDS OF COMPARISON:1. Double comparative: + short A: [the short A + er]Ex: the higher the sun, the shorter the shadow. + long A: [the more A, the more/ A+ er]Ex: the more modest you are, the more successful you can get.+ V: [the more S+ V]Ex: The more he works, the thinner he will be.+ N: the more N , the more N/ A+ erEx: The more money I got, the more industrious I am.There are 8 kinds of A:1. Proper: describe a thingEx: Chinese language, Italian Watch,2. Descriptive: show what quality, in which state of a thing or a personEx: a good man, an old book, an ill person,3. Quantitative: show an amount or number of sthEx: much, some, few, little,4. Demonstrative: show which or what thing is meantEx: this, that these, those, such, same,5. Interrogative: used for asking questionsEx: whose, what, which, when,6. Distributive: show a person or thing are taken singly or separate lots (every, each, either, neither)7. Possessive: show possession (my, her, his, its, their, your, our)8. Limiting or Articles: the, a, an (a man, the cat, an orange)Position of A: + often in front of N, pronoun+ Some exceptions:+ Modified by a phrase, the A as common thing.ex: He’s a prison worthy of death.Qualifying the compound of some, any, no (one/ thing/ body)Ex: Is there anything new today?When it’s formed by prefix “a”Ex: I saw a boy asleep in his room. Used in a complement of O to a V(make, keep, urge,.)Ex: U made me happy.- Used as a Subjective complement after V understood.Ex: All people (that were) present was astonished by his coming late.I booked the most expensive seat (that was) available.- Denoting measure or ageEx: she is 10 years old.+ This table is 1 meter long and a half of meter wide.ORDER OF ADJNUMBERQUALITYAGEMATERIALORIGINCOLORNOUNSIZEEx: a small black plastic bagEx: an old Korean songSHAPEnoteSIZE AND LENGHTSHAPE AND WIDTHEX: a tall thin man a short fat womannoteTwo or more A of colour, use ANDEX: a pink and yellow scarf a red , blue and white flagSome examples of adjective orderOpinionSizeAgeShapeColourOriginMaterialPurposeasillyyoungEnglishmanahugeroundmetalbowlasmallredsleepingbagExercise 1: Choose the best answer:1. Which is the correct order? a small Canadian thin lady a Canadian small thin lady a small thin Canadian lady a thin small Canadian lady 2. Which is the correct order? a carving steel new knife a new steel carving knife a steel new carving knife a new carving steel knife 3. Which is the correct order? a beautiful blue sailing boat a blue beautiful sailing boat a sailing beautiful blue boat a blue sailing beautiful boat 4. Which is the correct order? an old wooden square table a square wooden old table an old square wooden table a wooden old square table 5. Which is the correct order? an new French exciting band a French new exciting band an exciting French new bandan exciting new French band 6. Which is the correct order? a red big plastic hat a big red plastic hat a plastic big red hat a bit plastic red hat 7. Which is the correct order? a small Japanese serving bowl a Japanese small serving bowl a small serving Japanese bowl a serving small Japanese bowl 8. Which is the correct order? a cotton dirty old tie a dirty cotton old tie an old cotton dirty tie a dirty old cotton tieExercise 2: Give the correct order:round small reading lamp.2. German old yellow car3. wooden huge sailing ship Exercise 2: Give the correct order:4. physics boring old teacher5. slim Canadian handsome snowboarder6. sugar blue round bowlExercise 3: Choose the best answer:1. He was wearing a ________ shirt. dirty old flannel flannel old dirty old dirty flannel2. Pass me the ________ cups. plastic big blue big blue plastic big plastic blue3. All the girls fell in love with the ________ teacher. handsome new American American new handsome new handsome American 4. I used to drive ________ car. a blue old German an old German blue an old blue German5. He recently married a ________ woman. young beautiful Greek beautiful young Greek beautiful Greek young  6. This is a ________ movie. new Italian wonderful wonderful Italian new wonderful new Italian 7. She is a ________ supermodel. beautiful slim Brazilian Brazilian beautiful slim slim Brazilian beautiful 8. It's in the ________ container. large blue metal blue large metal blue metal large9. He sat behind a ________ desk. big wooden brown big brown wooden wooden big brown10. She gave him a ________ vase. small Egyptian black black Egyptian small small black EgyptianFORMING AJECTIVES-able: có thể, có thể được (thành lập adjective) [abolishable, acceptable, attractable, drinkable, eatable, livable, lovable] -al = -ial = -ic = -ical: thuộc về (thành lập adjective) [disciplinal, electronic, facial, financial, geologic, governmental, professional, romantic, scenical] -an = -ean = -ian: thuộc về (thành lập adjective) [african, American, Anglican, European] -ar: thuộc về, trông giống như (thành lập adjective) [angular, lunar, solar, spicular, tubercular]  -ary: thuộc về, có sự liên quan đến (thành lập adjective) [alimentary, biliary, disciplinary, evolutionary, military, voluptuary] -ative: liên quan đến, có quan hệ với (thành lập adjective) [affirmative, authoritative, cogitative, discriminative, exclamative, imitative, imputative, inspirative, meliorative, qualitative, quantitative] -ative: hướng về, hướng tới (thành lập adjective) [imbricative, ruminative, talkative] -ative: liên quan đến, có quan hệ với (thành lập adjective) [affirmative, authoritative, cogitative, discriminative, exclamative, imitative, imputative, inspirative, meliorative, qualitative, quantitative] -ative: hướng về, hướng tới (thành lập adjective) [imbricative, ruminative, talkative] -en: làm bằng (thành lập adjective) [ashen, earthen, golden, silken, wooden] -ern: thuộc về (dung cho phương hướng) (thành lập adjective và noun) [eastern, northern] -esque: kiểu, loại, giống như (thành lập noun và adjective) [arabesque, picturesque, statuesque] -eth: số thứ tự (đặt sau một nguyên âm, thành lập adjective và noun) [ninetieth, thirtieth, twentieth] -ey: như, có vẻ như, đặc điểm (thành lập adjective) [clayey, homey] -ferous: chứa đựng, truyền, chuyển (thành lập adjective) [auriferous, carboniferous, coniferous, metalliferous, pestiferous] -fic: làm cho, làm ra (thành lập adjective) [colorific, felicific, pacific, prolific, soporific] -fid: chia ra, phân ra (thành lập adjective) [bifid, muftifid, sexifid, trifid] -fold: phần (thành lập adjective và adverb) [fivefold, fourfold, hundredfold, manifold] -form: hình, hình dáng (thành lập adjective) [conifrom, coralliform, cruciform, falciform, multiform, oviform, triform, uniform] -ful: tính chất (thành lập adjective) [awful, beautiful, careful, shameful, thoughtful] -ful: đầy, nhiều (thành lập adjective và noun) [colorful, cupful, handful, mouthful, roomful, spoonful] -ful: có khuynh hướng (thành lập adjective) [eventful, grateful, harmful] -ible: có thể được (thành lập adjective) [credible, legible, perfectible, reducible, visible] -ile: có thể được (thành lập adjective) [contractile, docile, ductile, extensile, facile, fertile, fragile, tensile, volatile] -ine: giống như, tính chất (thành lập adjective) [asinine, coralline, crystalline, equine, feline, marine] -ious: đầy, nhiều (thành lập adjective) [commodious, compendious, conscientious, contentious, ferocious, prodigious] -ish: thuộc về, quốc tịch, dân tộc, ngôn ngữ (thành lập adjective và noun) [British, Danish, English, Finnish, Spanish, Turkish] -ish: giống như, có khuynh hướng (thành lập adjective) [babyish, buckish, cattish, mulish, thievish] -ish: hơi hơi, gọi là (thành lập adjective) [coolish, dampish, oldish, prettyish, reddish, sweetish] -ish: độ chừng (thành lập adjective) [eightyish, fortyish] -ive: tính chất (thành lập adjective) [constructive, defensive, impeditive, imperative, retaliative] -less: không có (thành lập adjective) [ceaseless, childless, countless, dauntless, fadeless, homeless, numberless, peerless, resistless, witless] -like: giống như (thành lập adjective) [childlike, homelike, husbandlike, lifelike, wolflike, womanlike] -ly: giống như (thành lập adjective) [brotherly, fatherly, manly, queenly, saintly] -most: nhất, cùng (thành lập adjective) [foremost, headmost, inmost, topmost, utmost] -oid: giống, giống như, như nhau (thành lập adjective và noun) [anthropoid, cuboid, rhomboid] -ous: đầy, nhiều (thành lập adjective) [amorous, clamorous, garrulous, glamorous, glorious, joyous, ferilous] -ous: tính chất (thành lập adjective) [blasphemous, circuitous, dangerous, frivolous, generous, idolatrous, nervous, parsimonious, poisonous, wondrous, zealous] -ory: nhiệm vụ, có khuynh hướng (thành lập noun và adjective) [compulsory, conciliatory, contributory, declaratory, directory, justificatory] -ose: đầy, có nhiều, giống như (thành lập adjective) [jocose, otiose, schistose, verbose] -proof: chống lại, bảo vệ (thành lập adjective) [bombproof, fireproof, soundproof, waterproof]  -some: có khuynh hướng (thành lập adjective) [awesome, burdensome, frolicsome, handsome, lonesome, meddlesome, quarrelsome, tiresome, troublesome] -teen: số đếm từ 30 đến 90 (thành lập adjective và noun) -ty: từng nhóm mười (thành lập adjective và noun) [fifty, forty] -y: đầy, nhiều, gồm có, sức chứa đựng (thành lập adjective) [airy, cloudy, dewy, icy, juicy, salty, steepy, watery, windy] -y: có khuynh hướng (thành lập adjective) [chatty, dreamy, fidgety, sleepy]