Ôn tập ngữ pháp cơ bản Tiếng Anh - Lesson 6: Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)

ôn tập ngữ pháp cơ bản Tiếng Anh -6 
LESSON 6: REPORTED SPEECH (INDIRECT SPEECH) 
STATEMENTS 
1. Đổi động từ giới thiệu sang : “said” hoặc “told”. 
2. Khi đổi câu trực tiếp (Statements) sang gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố l à 
ngôi, thì của động từ và 
trạng từ chỉ thời gian hoặc nơi chốn. 
a. Ngôi: 
- Đổi ngôi thứ nhất phù hợp với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính. 
- Đổi ngôi thứ hai phù hợp với túc từ trong mệnh đề chính. 
- Ngôi thứ 3 không đổi 
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” 
_ He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 
b. Thì của động từ: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1.Present Simple:V1 
2. Present Progressive: am/is/are+Ving 
3. Present Perfect: has/have + V3/ed 
4. Past Simple: V2/ed 
5. Past Progressive: was/were + V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. Future Simple: will/shall + Vo 
8. can 
9. may 
10. must 
1. Past Simple:V2/ed 
2. Past Progressive:was/were+Ving 
3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
5. was/were+V-ing 
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 
7. would/should + Vo 
8. could 
9. might 
10. had to 
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” 
_ He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 
c. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: 
Direct Speech Reported Speech 
1. today/tonight 
2. yesterday 
3. last week 
4. ago 
5. now 
6. tomorrow 
7. next week 
8. this 
9. these 
10. here 
1. that day/ that night 
2. the day before 
3. the week before 
4. before 
5. then 
6. the following day 
7. the following week 
8. that 
9. those 
10. there 
Ex: He said to me, “I and you will go with her father next week.” 
_He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week. 
S + said (to + O) + that S + V…… 
S + told + O + that S + V…. 
Subject Object Possessive 
Adjective 
Possessive 
Pronoun 
Reflexive 
Pronoun 
I me my mine myself 
You you your yours yourself 
He him his his himself 
She her her hers herself 
We us our ours ourselves 
It it its its itself 
You you your yours yourselves 
They them their theirs themselves 
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS) 
Change these sentences into Reported Speech: 
1. Nam said “I am told to be at school before 7 o’clock” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
2. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
3. Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
4. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
5. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
6. Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
7. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
8. She said “She doesn’t buy this book” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
9. The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
10. Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
11. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
12. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
13. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
14. His brother told him “You can use my computer today” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
15. Mai said “I cannot go to the movies with you, Nam” 
_………………………………………… 
………………………………. 
EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS) 
1. Nam said he was told to be at school before 7 o’clock. 
2. Thu said all the students would have a meeting the following week. 
3. Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks. 
4. The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully. 
5. Her father said to her She could go to the movie with her friend. 
6. Hoa said she might visit her parents in the summer. 
7. The teacher said we(they) could collect old book for the poor students. 
8. She said she didn’t buy that book. 
9. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match. 
10. Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class. 
11. They told us their friends would get the award for their highest scores. 
12. He said he would go to school by bus the following day. 
13. Phong said he needed to learn more vocabulary. 
14. His brother told him he could use his computer that day. 
15. Mai said to Nam she could not go to the movies with him.