Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh hay
1. To-infinitive / Infinitive with to
* Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:
- Chủ ngữ của câu:To become a famous singer is her dream.
- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ:What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.
- Tân ngữ của động từIt was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.
- Tân ngữ của tính từI’m pleased to see you.
* V + to-inf
- hope: hy vọng- offer: đề nghị- expect: mong đợi
- plan: lên kế họach- refuse: từ chối- want: muốn
- promise: hứa- pretend: giả vờ- fail: thất bại, hỏng
- attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực- tend: có khuynh hướng- threaten: đe dọa
- intend: định- seem: dường như- decide: quyết định
- manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - agree: đồng ý- ask: yêu cầu
- afford: đáp ứng- arrange: sắp xếp- tell: bảo
- appear: hình như- learn: học/ học cách- invite: mời
- would like- offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị
* Trong các cấu trúc:
+ It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf
+ chỉ mục đích
+ bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf
I have some letters to write.
Is there anything to eat?
+ It + be + adj + to-inf: thật để .
Ex: It is interesting to study English
+ S + be + adj + to-inf
Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter.
+ S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf
+ S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf
+ S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.
- Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how, (nhưng thường không dùng sau why)
Ex: I don’t know what to say.
* Note:
- allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-infShe allowed me to use her pen.
- allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ingShe didn’t allow smoking in her room
II. Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to
* V + O + bare inf
- let- make- had better- would rather
Note be + made + to-inf
- help + V1 / to-inf
- help + O + V1 / to-inf
- help + O + with + N
Ex: My brother helped me do my homework.
My brother helped me to do my homework.
t. A. accomplishingB. accomplishC. accomplishedD. accomplishment 16. There two pagodas facing the little lake. A. areB. isC. beD. to be 17. Not only John but also his two brothers football as their recreation every weekend. A. playB. playsC. were playingD. has play 18. The hotel is neither spacious .. A. or comfortableB. nor comfortable C. or comfortD. nor comfort th19. Vietnam won 3 gold in the 15 Asian Games. A. degreesB. medalsC. awardsD. boards 20. I had to pick up my brother, car wouldn’t start. A. whoB. who hisC. whoseD. whom of Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning 26. He broke her glasses. (Cleft sentences in the passive) 27. Bermuda got its name in 1964. (Adverbial focus) 28. He didn’t write. He didn’t phone. (neither.nor) 29. I respect them and I admire them. (bothand) 30. She is very charming. Moreover, she is very intelligent. (not onlybut also) Choose the word A, B, C or D that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. albums 2. A. admired 3. a. popular B. tanks B. looked b. music C. shops C. missed c. public D. plants D. hoped d. solitude Choose the best answer 4. Vietnam won 3 gold at the 15th Asian Games. A. degreesB. medalsC. awardsD. boards 5. The hotel is neither spacious .. A. or comfortableB. nor comfortableC. or comfortD. nor comfort 6. These pictures, as well as, photograph . the room. A. brightenB. brightenedC. brightensD. to brighten 7. What you told me.to be of on importance. A. seemB. seemsC. to seemD. seeming 8..................... I first met my girlfriend. A. It was in London thatB. It was in London where 38 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn C. It was London thatD. It was London which 9. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper................... leg was seriously hurt. A. whoB. whoC. whoseD. that 10. There ..some people at the meeting last year. A. wasB. wereC. areD. is 11. Collecting stamps ......................... my understanding about the world. A. enlargesB. broadensC. encouragesD. deepens 12. Mr. James, you met at the conference, taught me Statistics at university. A. whomB. thatC. whichD. all are correct 13. Now women work both before .. after having their children. A. orB. alsoC. norD. and 14. Five hundred miles a long distance. A. to beB. wereC. areD. is 15. I like the book ....................you lent me last week. A. whoB. whenC. whereD. Ø 16. My father is an ............ guitarist. A. accomplishingB. accomplishC. accomplishedD. accomplishment 17. The Red Lion is the pub in ..we met for a drink. A. thatB. whereC. itD. which 18. Not only John but also his two brothers football as their recreation every weekend. A. playB. playsC. were playingD. has play 19. Mexico City, ............. is the largest growing city in the world, has the population of over ten million. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where 20. My father never indulges ............ drinking. A. onB. inC. withD. to Rewrite the sentences without changing its meaning 21. She sends her friends the postcard. (Cleft sentences in the passive) 22. He described his hometown in his novel. (Adverbial focus) 23. It won’t rain today. It won’t rain tomorrow. (neithernor) 24. She’s French. She’s Swiss. (either ............. or) 25. She’s tired. She’s hungry. (Not only ............... but also) 1.A. comfortableB. postcardC. architecture 2.A. uncertaintyB. activityC. organize 3.A. expressB. panelC. wrestling 4.A. governmentsB. lawsC. hundreds 5.A. skillB. billiardsC. biking 6. Many kinds of rare animals are on the verge of _______________. A. disappearanceB. deathC. destruction 7. Yuri Gagarin was really a well-known _______________ all over the world. A. spacecraftB. cosmonautC. pilot attendant 8. Despite the bad weather, he _______________ get to the airport in time. D. artificial D. gigantic D. danger D. fuels D. weightlifting D. extinction D. flight 39 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn A. could notB. mightC. was able toD. couldn’t 9. He did well in _______________ mathematics and history. A. neitherB. orC. andD. both 10. The people _______________ for the bus in the rain are getting wet. A. waitingB. to waitC. who waitingD. which waited 11. A _______________ is a place where you can buy stamps, send letters, etc. A. stationB. post officeC. bookshopD. market 12. A _______________ is a vehicle that travels in space. A. satelliteB. spacemanC. spacecraftD. train 13. The fish _______________ for dinner was really delicious. A. we hadB. that we had itC. we had itD. had 14. The story to _______________ I listened yesterday was interesting. A. thatB. whomC. whichD. who 15. The ancient Egyptians built stone _______________ as places to bury their kings. A. monumentsB. gravesC. tombsD. pyramids 16. The singer was _______________ on the piano by her sister. A. discardedB. accompaniedC. performedD. played 17. Peter has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _______________? A. didn’t PeterB. hasn’t PeterC. hasn’t heD. didn’t he 18. My grandmother, ____________ was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen. A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that 19. The book is about the girl _______________ runs away from home. A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who 20. I hate camping because I can’t __________an umbrella tent in the wind and can’t make a fire in the rain. A. put upB. take overC. set offD. turn round 21. The Asian Games _______________ every four years. A. takes placeB. takes overC. takes part inD. takes off 22. There are some hobbies that I ____________ in for a while besides reading books and collecting stamps. A. occupyB. indulgeC. fascinateD. accomplish 23. Scientists should be encouraged to develop _______________ for the present sources of energy. A. gasesB. alternativesC. fuelsD. power Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 24. It was at the shop which she bought a wonderful present for him on his birthday. 25. Using bicycles in big cities is good because they are not only clean and easy to park. 26. This school is only for children their first language is not English. 27. John was the last man reached the top of the mountain in the contest held last year. 28. On 15th October in 2003, China launched its first manned spacecraft into space, wasn’t it? Read and fill in the blanks with the beast answer. We need energy to live and work. Our major source of (6) _____is oil. Oil is one kind of fossil fuel. The amount of fossil fuels in the world is (7) _____. Therefore, we must save it and must find new sources of energy. Geothermal (8) _____and nuclear power are alternative sources of energy. They can give us electricity. Other alternative sources are the sun, waves (9) _____water. These sources are not only unlimited and available (10)_____clean and safe for the environment. People should develop and use them more and more in the future. 29. A. oilB. fuelC. heatD. energy 40 Gia sư Thành Được www.daythem.edu.vn 30. A. renewableB. unlimitedC. nonrenewableD. limited 31. A. heatedB. heatC. hotD. heating 32. A. andB. orC. bothD. also 33. A. bothB. eitherC. but alsoD. and Read the passage and do the tasks that follow. The Asian Games, also called the ASIAD, is a multi-sport event held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The games are regulated by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the supervision of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Medals are awarded in each event, with gold for the first place, silver for second and bronze for third. This tradition started in 1951. The Asian Games are dominated by the People’s Republic of China. Competitors are entered by a National Olympic Committee (NOC) to represent their country of citizenship. National anthems and flags accompany the medal ceremonies, and tables showing the number of medals won by each country are widely used. In general, only recognized nations are represented, but a few non-sovereign countries are allowed to take part. The special case of Taiwan was handled by having it compete as Chinese Taipei due to the political status of Taiwan. The 15th Asian Games were held in Doha, Qatar from December 1st to December 16, 2005. The next ASIAD will be held in Guangzhou, China from November 2nd to November 18th, 2010. 34. The Asian Games is _______________ A. dominated by the People’s Republic of China B. supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia C. rewarded with only gold medalsD. regulated by International Olympic Committee 35. The Asian Games are _______________ A. held every for years B. also called ASIAD C. a multi-sport event D. All are correct. 36. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. In general only recognized nations are represented. B. Gold medals are awarded for the first place. C. Taiwan was not represented because of its political status. D. There are many sports events played in the Asian Games. 37. Where will the 16th Asian Games be held? A. In JapanB. In ChinaC. In Doha D. In Taiwan 38. The best title for the passage is _______________. A. The Asian Games (The ASIAD)B. The Olympic Council of Asia C. The International Olympic CommitteeD. The National Olympic Committee Choose the one that is closest meaneang to the root one. 39. The boy played football the whole afternoon. A. It was the whole afternoon that the boy played. B. It was football that the boy played the whole afternoon. C. It was the boy that football played the whole afternoon. D. It was football which played with the boy the whole afternoon. 40. My mother gave me this camera on my 18th birthday. A. It was this camera that was given to me on my 18th birthday. B. It was on my 18th birthday that I gave this camera to my mother. C. It was me that gave this camera to my mother on my 18th birthday. D. It was my mother that was given this camera on my 18th birthday. 41
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