Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh - Động từ (Verb)

* Động từ trợ (auxiliary verb) : be(dùng để chia các thì tiếp diễn, thể thụ động),

have (dùng để chia các thì hoàn thành), do(dùng để chia các thể phủ định và nghi

vấn).

- He is workinghard this month. (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

- The house was builtfive years ago. (thể thụ động)

- He has learnedEnglish for two years. (thìhiện tại hoàn thành)

- Doyou like tea ? (thể nghi vấn)

- She does notlike coffee. (thể phủ định)

* Động từ khiếm khuyết(modal verb) : cần phải có động theo sau.

- We muststudy hard.

- He canplay the piano.

Đặc điểm chung của các động từ đặc biệtlà khi đổi sang thể phủ định ta chỉ cần

thêm NOTvào sau các động từ đó và khi đổi sang thể nghi vấn ta đưa các động từ đó

ra đầu câu.

- He is notworking hard this month.

- Ishe workinghard this month ?

- He has notfound his book.

- Have you seenher yet ?

- She cannotswim.

- Should we go there ?

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e perfect tense. 
 1/ We (send) __________ you a telegram as soon as we (arrive) _________ in 
London. 
 2/ When George (come) __________ this afternoon, he (bring) __________ his 
friends. 
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 3/ I (speak) _________ to you about that matter after the meeting tonight. 
 4/ By the time you (receive) __________ this letter, we (cross) __________ the 
Atlantic Ocean. 
 5/ By this time next week, you (meet) __________ my boyfriend, Ali. 
 6/ I (wait) __________ for you right here when you (come) __________ out of 
the building. 
 7/ She (wait) __________ for you at 5 o’clock this afternoon. 
 8/ I (give) __________ it back as soon as he (want) __________ it. 
 9/ I (not move) __________ from here until you (get) __________ back. 
 10/ They (not come) __________ home until they (see) __________ everything. 
Exercise XI : Supply the correct tense. 
 1/ They (just decide) __________ that they (undertake) ___________ the job. 
 2/ We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night. 
 3/ He usually (write) __________ in green ink. 
 4/ She (play) __________ the piano when our guests (arrive) __________ last 
night. 
 5/ We (do) __________ an English exercise at the moment. 
 6/ She (just come) __________ in and (see) __________ you in 5 minutes. 
 7/ I (come) __________ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) __________ 
ready ? 
 8/ Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year ? 
 9/ I (not leave) _________ Paris since we (go) _________ to Dieppe three years 
ago. 
 10/ My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend. 
 11/ We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) __________ to 
get married. 
 12/ I (never see) __________ snow. 
 13/ Violets (bloom) __________ in spring. 
 14/ We (not live) ___________ in England for the last two months. 
 15/ I (lose) _________ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) 
_________ them. 
 16/ He (not arrive) __________ when I (write) __________ my last letter to you. 
 17/ Whenever you (go) _________ to town nowadays, you (spend) _________ a 
lot of money. 
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 18/ I (never forget) __________ what you (just tell) __________ me. 
 19/ They (prepare) __________ the Christmas dinner today. 
 20/ When I last (stay) ___________ in Cairo, I (ride) __________ to the 
Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ____________ the day before. 
 21/ I (finish) ___________ the book before my next birthday. 
 22/ “Hello! (You make) __________ a cake ? 
 23/ He (walk) __________ very quickly when I (meet) __________ him 
yesterday. 
 24/ We (meet) __________ you tomorrow after you (finish) __________ your 
work. 
 25/ Yesterday I (buy) __________ a new watch as my old one (be) __________ 
stolen. 
Exercise XII : Supply the correct tense. 
 1/ He said he (be) __________ sorry he (give) __________ me so much trouble. 
 2/ I am sorry that I (not know) _________ you (leave) __________ your pipe 
when you (come) __________ to see me last Thursday. 
 3/ He (be) __________ so good to me when I was a boy that to this day I (not 
forget) __________ his kindness, and I hope that I (never forget) __________. 
 4/ He (sleep) __________ and (not understand) ___________ what you (say) 
__________ to him. He (wake) __________ if you (speak) __________ louder. 
 5/ Some animals (not eat) ___________ during the winter and only (come) 
__________ out in spring. 
 6/ After leaving school he (study) __________ French in Paris for two years and 
then (move) __________ to America, where he now (live) _________. He (visit) 
__________ England once or twice and (know) __________ English well; but (not 
have) __________ yet the opportunity of visiting European countries. 
 7/ I (know) __________ him for a very long time. 
 8/ When my friend Tom grows a beard, even his closest friends (not recognize) 
__________ him. 
 9/ When I (meet) __________ him in the street, he (go) __________ to the 
pictures. 
 10/ I (study) _________ English for six years now. 
 11/ I expect he (leave) __________ for France as soon as he (get) __________ a 
visa. 
 12/ He (visit) ______ his friend yesterday and (find) _______ that he (be) 
________ out. 
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 13/ They (sell) _________ all the dresses before we (get) __________ there. 
 14/ After she (work) __________ at the hospital for two years, she (decide) 
__________ to give up the job. 
 15/ He will come at once because I (tell) __________ him by phone that you 
(need) __________ him urgently. I’m sure he (find) __________ his way easily 
although he (never visit) __________ this house before. 
 16/ By the time you get back, I (finish) __________ all my correspondence and 
then I (can help) ______________ you with yours. 
 17/ In a few minutes’ time, when the clock (strike) __________ six, I (wait) 
__________ here for an hour. 
 18/ He (know) ________ her a long time before he finally (get) _______ 
married to her. 
 19/ I hope it (not rain) __________ when the bride (leave) __________ the 
church. 
 20/ I (tell) a lie if I said that I (like) __________ you. 
 21/ They (intend) __________ to go there next week; but now they (find) 
__________ they (not have) __________ enough money. 
 22/ When he grew old he often (think) __________ of all the things he (do) 
___________ when he (be) __________ young. 
 23/ When we (go) __________ to see them last night, they (play) __________ 
cards; they (say) __________ they (play) __________ since six o’clock. 
 24/ This is the second time you (break) __________ a cup; you (break) 
__________ one yesterday. My last servant (never break)____________ anything, and 
you (break) ___________ nearly half the things in the house. 
 25/ I always (tell) ___________ you to comb your hair, but you never (do) 
___________ what I (say) ___________ . 
EXERCISE XIII : Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets. 
1/ Mrs Reed (turn) _________ on the radio in her car while she (drive) _________ 
home yesterday. She (listen) ___________ to some music when she suddenly (hear) 
___________ a siren. She (look) ____________ in her mirror and (see) _________ an 
ambulance behind her. She immediately (pull) ________ her car to the side of the road 
and (wait) _________ for the ambulance (pass) _________. 
2/ My mother (call) ___________ me around 5 o’clock. My husband (come) 
_________ home a little after that. When he (come) __________ home, I (talk) 
___________ to my mother on the phone. 
3/ Next month I (have) _________ a week’s vacation. I (plan) _________ to take a 
trip. First I (go) _________ to Madison, Wisconsin to visit my brother. After I (leave) 
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________ Madion, I (go) _________ Chicago to see a friend who (study) _________ at 
a university there. She (live) _________ in Chicago for three years, so she (know) 
_________ her way around the city. She (promise) _________ to take me to many 
interesting places. I (never, be) _________ in Chicago, so I (look) _________ forward 
to going there. 
4/ Yesterday John (eat) _____________ breakfast at 8:00. He (already, eat) 
_________ breakfast when he (leave) ____________ for class at 8:45. He (always, eat) 
_________ breakfast before he (go) _____________ to class. I (usually, not eat) 
_________ breakfast before I (go) _________ to class. But I (usually, get) _________ 
hungry about midmorning. Tomorrow before I (go) _____________ to class, I (eat) 
_________ breakfast. 
5/ Last year, I (go) __________ mountain climbing for the first time. It was exciting 
and terrifying at the same time. We (move) ___________slowly and carefully, and it 
(take) ___________ three days to get to the top. When we climbed onto the summit, we 
(find) ___________ another group of climbers. They (arrive) ___________ several 
hours ahead of us. They (have) ___________ dinner and listening to Beethoven. We 
(laugh) __________ and they (invite) ___________ us to join them. The climb (be) 
___________, to say the least, an unforgettable experience. 
6/ The weather (be) ___________ terrible lately. It (rain) ___________ off and on 
for two days, and the temperature (drop) ___________ at least twenty degrees. It (be) 
___________ in the low 40s right now. Just three days ago, the sun (shine) 
___________ and the weather was pleasant. The weather certainly (change) 
___________ quickly here. I never know what to expect. Who knows ? When I (wake) 
___________ up tomorrow morning, maybe it (snow) ___________. 
7/ A taxi driver (drive) ____________ along a street when he suddenly (black out) 
___________ and lost control of his vehicle. The taxi (plunge) _________ into a nearby 
river. A hawker, who (see) ______________ the accident, rushed from his coffee stall 
and (dive) ___________ into the water. He (have) ___________ to swim twenty five 
metres before he could get to the taxi. The taxi driver (try) ______________ to wind 
down the window. The hawker reached into the taxi for the safety-belt. After he 
(release) __________ the safety-belt, he pulled the driver out through the partially 
open window. At the hospital, the driver (say) ____________ that the black out might 
(cause) ______________ by his high blood pressure condition. 
8/ Marie Curie, the Polish-born chemist, was a courageous and determined woman. 
She (leave) ___________ her home for Paris to pursue her interest in science. Living in 
poverty, she still (manage) ___________ to graduate at the top of her class. She (meet) 
___________ Pierre Curie shortly after graduation and (marry) ___________ him a 
year later. 
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Together, Pierre and Marie (form) ___________ the most famous husband-and-wife 
partnership in science history. They (discover) ___________ the radioactive elements, 
Polonium and Radium. They (award) ___________ the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. 
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