Tiếng Anh - Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể

________ for a career in dance generally begins at an early age. 
(A) People train 
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(B) That people train 
(C) If training 
(D) Training 
3. A baby’s first teeth ___________ are generally the lower incisors. 
(A) appearance 
(B) appear 
(C) to appear 
(D) in appearing 
4. One of the latest methods of quarrying stone is to cutting the stone with a jet torch. 
5. In 1944, biologist Charles Michener devised a system for to classify the 
approximately 20,000 species of bees. 
6. A climbing helmet ____________ protection for a rock-climber’s head from falling 
rocks and other hazards. 
(A) to provide 
(B) provides 
(C) providing 
(D) that provides 
7. Power tools require careful handling ________ injuries. 
(A) by avoiding 
(B) they avoid 
(C) to avoid 
(D) that avoid 
8. Geothermal energy is energy obtaining by using heat from the earth’s interior. 
9. An electromagnet is created ___________ electrical current through a coil of wire. 
(A) by passing 
(B) passes by 
(C) to be passed 
(D) passed 
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10. ________________________ at home requires only three types of chemicals, several 
pieces of simple equipment, and running water. 
(A) For the development of film 
(B) To develop film 
(C) When film is developed 
(D) In developing film 
11. Brown lung is a respiratory disease caused by inhaling dust from cotton or some 
another fiber. 
12. The purpose of cost accounting is_________________________ involved in 
producing and selling a good or service. 
(A) as a determination of its costs 
(B) the costs determined 
(C) that determines the costs 
(D) to determine the costs 
13. __________________ was one of the most difficult tasks pioneers faced on their 
journeys west. 
(A) Crossing rivers 
(B) While crossing rivers 
(C) Rivers being crossed 
(D) By crossing rivers 
14. It is the facets cut into a diamond that make it to sparkle. 
15. Bathe in mineral water has long been believed to have beneficial effects. 
16. Energy can be defined as the ability_______________. 
(A) do working 
(B) to do work 
(C) doing work 
(D) work to be done 
17. The process of _______________ by hand has changed little since the fifteenth 
century. 
(A) to bind books 
(B) binding books 
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(C) books are bound 
(D) bound books 
18. Robert A. Moog developed an electronic device that could be used for play 
synthesized music. 
19. __________________________ often obtain funds from the sale of stocks. 
(A) For corporations to operate 
(B) The operation of corporations 
(C) Corporations operate by 
(D) To operate, corporations 
20. A crescent wrench has adjustable jaws for __________ a nut, bolt, or pipe. 
(A) to grip 
(B) they grip 
(C) gripping 
(D) gripped 
Exercise 10: For Sentence Completion items, select the answer choice—(A), (B), (C), or 
(D)—which correctly completes the sentence. For Error Identification items, select the 
answer choice—(A), (B), (C), or (D)—that corresponds to the underlined portion of the 
sentence that would not be considered correct. 
1. ____________, an organism must be able to adapt to changing factors in its environment. 
(A) If survival 
(B) For surviving 
(C) To survive 
(D) It survives 
2. Bricks can be made from many difference types of clay. 
3. The narrow blades of speed skates allow ____________________ speeds of up to 30 miles 
per hour. 
(A) for skaters maintaining 
(B) skaters to maintain 
(C) skaters maintain 
(D) maintenance by skaters 
4. The game backgammon has been playing since ancient times. 
5. The Mummers’ Parade has ____________ every year in Philadelphia on New Year’s Day 
since 1901. 
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(A) holding 
(B) been holding 
(C) held 
(D) been held 
6. Before the late eighteenth century, most textiles were done at home. 
7. Political science, alike the other social sciences, is not an exact science. 
8. ____________________ on barren slopes can help prevent erosion. 
(A) Planting trees 
(B) For trees to be planted 
(C) In order to plant trees 
(D) Trees are planted 
9. Animals that hibernate usually eat large numbers of food in the autumn. 
10. Lightly, sandy soil absorbs water more quickly than clay or loam. 
11. In 1870 Hiram R. Revels ______________the first African American to be elected to the 
U.S. Senate. 
(A) becoming 
(B) became 
(C) to have become 
(D) has become 
12. During the Depression of the 1930s, many artists were giving jobs by the Federal Arts 
Project. 
13. Sand dunes are made of loose sand__________ up by the action of the wind. 
(A) it builds 
(B) builds 
(C) is building 
(D) built 
14. A feeding animal will usually permit competitors approaching only within a certain area, 
the boundaries of which are called its feeding territory. 
15. It is a chemical called capsaicin that gives hot peppers their spice flavor. 
16. Amber is a hard, yellowish-brown ___________________ from the resin of pine trees 
that lived millions of years ago. 
(A) substance formed 
(B) to form a substance 
(C) substance has formed 
(D) forming a substance 
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17. The University of Wisconsin was the first school to make a serious effort to teaching 
students public administration. 
18. Diaries and journals writing during Colonial times provide the best records of that era. 
19. Snowshoes let a person to walk on snow without sinking into it because they distribute 
the person’s weight over a wide area. 
20. Beams of ultrasonic sound waves can be send through pieces of metal to detect flaws. 
21. A deep-tissue massage is a type of massage therapy __________________ on one part of 
the body, such as the lower back. 
(A) its concentration is 
(B) concentrating 
(C) why it concentrates 
(D) to be concentrated 
22. Some plants and insects exhibit so high degree of interdependence that the elimination of 
one results in the elimination of the other. 
23. Founded in 1620, Plymouth was the soonest of the five colonies established by the 
Pilgrims in Massachusetts. 
24. Trucks can be used to transport a wide various of cargoes. 
25. The astronomer George Hale was a pioneer in the art of photograph the sun. 
Đáp án 
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. Note that sometimes a bare 
infinitive will be required. 
1living, to like 2 to travel; to take, to go 3 to buy; selling 4 to catch; getting, getting 5 to 
complain; losing 6 going, being, putting; telling, to take 7 to lock; go, do 8 to touch, being 9 
house-hunting, to ask; looking 10 go; swimming; going 11 to be paid; taking, measuring; to 
expect, to do, to be, to die 12 spending, arguing, not to go 13 giving, going to live 14 to leave; 
to call 15 keep you waiting; apologizing 16 telling, to talk 17 earning, to show 18 to start; 
filling 19 to carry; to move, carry 20 to take; take; cutting; to get, taking; to saw, escape 21 to 
ask, to leave; asking Tom to do; asking, to travel 22 to cut; sharpening 23 to buy, to ask 24 
cheating, buying, dealing/to deal 25 dining, have; to go; having 26 cutting/to be cut; have, to 
have 27 to convince, managing, helping 28 travelling, standing; queuing, waiting; to go 29 
following, criticizing, to hit 30 to stay; wait; to go 31 to rebel, not to adopt 32 arriving; to 
wait, waiting: to be 33 to come, going; to climb, making 34 to work, getting 35 start; to risk 
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getting 36 calling, letting, decide 
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. Remember that sometimes 
a bare infinitive is required. 
1 sleeping, to camp 2 to come; listening, listening, talking 3 to leave, to put 4 to park 5 
smoking, to risk setting, smoke 6 writing, to receive, go 7 buying; shopping 8 to see, to find, 
buy; trying to travel 9 to turn; working 10 taking, dropping, pretending 11 to grow, buying; to 
prevent, playing 12 keeping; to fill; asking, to keep; making 13 going; to come; to go, go; 
travelling 14 go fishing: 
coming; to cut, wasting, sitting, watching, fishing 15 being, to wait; to see 16 to prevent, 
rushing, dashing 17 tossing, crashing 18 to eat, trying 19 walking, take; go; to get 20 to start; 
raining, walking 21counting, thinking; moving, being robbed; to get, to make 22 letting, 
keeping, to sell 23 to lean, watching, going, coming; shouting, talking 24 to know, to learn; to 
greet/greeting, to talk 25 untying, climbing, crawling 26 finding; getting; to know 27 to 
see/seeing, sitting; relaxing, reading, produce, to be; performing, keeping 28 spending, living, 
to think, selling, returning 29 arguing; argue; seeing 30 to hear; seeing; to bring 31 receiving, 
selling; receiving, selling, to sell 32 hovering, being, climbing; run/running; coming/come, 
leading 33 to be passing, to give, to pick, to drop 34 having; to have; sitting, swirling, taking 
35 writing, showing 36 swim; swimming; going 
Exercise 3: 
Exercise 4: 
Exercise 5: 
Exercise 6: 
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1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6c 7c 8b 9b 10b 
11c 12c 13a 14b 15b 16a 17a 18a 19c 20a 
Exercise 7: 
1a 2b 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 8b 9c 10b 
11d 12c 13d 14a 15b 16c 17a 18a 19d 20b 
Exercise 8: 
Exercise 9: 
Exercise 10: 
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