Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 9
1-Form
a. Affirmative:
I, you, we, they + have + PP / He, she, it + has +PP
Note: PP = past participle (quá khứ phân từ) ( =V-ed: V có quy tắc, =V3: V bất quy tắc)
b. Negative:
I, you, we, the + have not (haven’t) + PP / He, she, it + has not ( hasn’t) + PP
c. Interrogative:
Have + I, you, we, they + P.P . ? / Has + he, she, it + P.P . ?
2-Use
a. Một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ nhưng còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Thường đi với: since (từ khi); for (được bao lâu).
Ex1: She has lived here since 1987
Ex2: They have swum for 1 hour
b. Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, không xác định rõ thơi gian.
Thường đi với: already, ever. ( before), never. (before), not, yet, several times, many times.
Ex1: She’s been to Japan several times.
Ex2: I have never worked in that company before.
c. Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
Thường đi với: lately, just, recently, in recent weeks/ months / years .
Ex1: My uncle has just come back form Americ
Ex2: They have done the assignment in recent weeks.
ld go. If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures. a. have b. had c. would have d. had had. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business. a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know. If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed. a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he…………….in his examination. a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail. If I had taken that English course, I ………..much progress. a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning. a. be b. were c. am d. was If the car ……….. larger, we would have bought it. a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English. a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight. a. be b. was c. were d. is If you ……. time, please write to me. a. have b. have had c. had d. has If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing? a. did b. would c. may d. do Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water. a. if b. when c. unless d. as If you ………. to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened I wish I …….. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself. a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?” a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning. a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come If his teeth still …….., he will have to go to the dentist’s again. a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt c. will hurt If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him. a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating. a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels. If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it. a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing. If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late. a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be. What would Lan do if she …………..the Miss world. a. would be b. were c. will be d. is. If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello” a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen. If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate…………. a. understood. b. would have understood c. will understood d. would understand. If it……………, they will not go out. a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining. James will not complete the work if she is …………..rarely enough. a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told. Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too. a. go b. went c. going d. goes Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody…………..with her. a. go b. goes c. went d. going. If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend. a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted. Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to. a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells. Unless they ……………her to work hard, she would not. a. encourage b. encourage c. encourages d. encouraging. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor . a. is b. are c. am d. were. If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia. a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating. If I had to the party last night, I …………her. a. will have met. b. would meet c. would have met d. will meet. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry. a. would b. may c. will d. might. Please do not go out if it………………. a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining. If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day. a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help. If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study. a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about. ……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam. a. unless b. if c. if not d. without. If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic. a. is b. were c. would be d. will be. If he………………….harder, the results will be better. a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health...better a. be b. will be c. is d. would be. If she hadn’t overslept, she ………..late for the interview. a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been c. hadn’t been d. would have been I’d have told you if I …………..the book. a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see. If we had known your new address, we…………..to see you. a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will come. If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police. a. will b. should c. would d. shall I ………….that coat if I were you. a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy. Passive and Active voice A group of students have met their friend at the railway station. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? This well-known library attracts many people. All students attended the meeting. People say that he is intelligent. He can’t repair my bike. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. This is the second time they have written to us about this. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. They didn’t look after the children properly. Nobody swept this street last week. People drink a great deal of tea in England. People speak English all over the world. Tom was writing 2 poems. She often takes her dog for a walk. How many lessons are you going to learn next month? She didn’t introduce me to her mother. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day. He likes people to call him “sir”. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class. Don’t let other see you. Workers were digging a large hole in the ground. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons. The car knocked a woman down in the street. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper. Cows were eating grass on the meadow. My cousin will meet you at the station. She is running her own company. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom. My mother used to make us clean the house. RELATIVE CLAUSE COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea. We have a new teacher. I really like her. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise you. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees. The girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. Some people were arrested . They have now been released. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. Petr is studying French and German. He has been abroad. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester is the north west. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. The Earth is a planet. It can support life. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. She is the woman . I told you about her. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it. The movie is very fantastic. They are talking about it. Liên từ và Giới từ Chọn từ/ cụm từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành câu sau: 1. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat. A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although2. ______of the committee, I’d like to thank you for your generous donation. A. According B. On behalf C. Together D. In addition3. _____he wasn’t feeling very well, Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual. A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still4.______he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home. A. For B. Thus C. So D. As5. _____to an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road. A. Through B. Owing C. Because D. Since6. Of course I’m a Christian______I expect everyone who works here to be a Christian too. A. since B. then C. and D. but7. The ______the disaster was engine failure, not human error. A. reason by B. reason on C. reason why D. reason for8. We have to start early ______we won’t be late. A. so that B. that C. because D. because of9. She came in quietly______not to wake the baby. A. as if B. so as C. such as D. if so10. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor. A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas
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