Nhóm tổng ôn từ vựng - ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh - Chuyên đề: Từ vựng - Trang Anh

 Internet information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our _______to television commercials, and select television programs carefully.
A. limitation	B. terrorism	C. variety	D. exposure
7. Most people will be aware that a happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a
necessary ___________ for building a strong society.
A. find	B. foundation	C. founded	D. finding
We need to ____and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents.
A. valuable	B. value	C. invaluable	D. valued
9. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work
at	creating	love,	joy,	and	happiness	for	their	children	in	a	.decent,	stable,	and
_______atmosphere.
A. product	B. productive	C. production	D. productivity
When you have an upset stomach, you will _____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess.
A. swallow
B. chew
C. vomit
D. drink
11.
Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _______ when being asked about their future.
A. depress
B. depression
C. depressing
D. depressed
12.
Constant _______ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.
A. threat
B. threaten
C. threatening
D. threateningly
13.
No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
A. expected
B. unexpected
C. expectedly
D. unexpectedly
Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
A. powerful	B. optimistic	C. stagnant	D. pessimistic
There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing
_______ that is worn on or in the body.
A. device	B. machinery	C. equipment	D. vehicle
16. A _______ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times.
A. plane	B. corporation	C. telecommunication	D. shuttle
An economic _______ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty.
A. improvement
B. depression
C. development
D. mission
18.
In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.
A. companies
B. services
C. supermarkets
D. farms
19.
The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _______ is.
A. creativity
B. history
C. terrorism
D. technology
20.
The medical community continues to make _________in the fight against cancer.
A. speed
B. expectation
C. progress
D. treatment
21.
There is a wide _______ of computers in that shop for you to choose.
A. vary
B. various
C. variety
D. variously
22.
There are several places where residents face the threat of _______ every day.
A. terrorist
B. terrorism
C. terrorize
D. terror
23.
We sometimes go away from the city to the countryside for a ______ of fresh air.
A. feeling
B. sip
C. swallow
D. breath
The idea of building a _______ with human intelligence is not only ambitious but also highly unconventional.
A. robot	B. corporation	C. line	D. road
Washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and dish washers are labor _______ devices which help us do housework easily and quickly.
A. improving	B. making	C. saving	D. employing
..to the school is by examination only.
A. Admission	B. Admissions	C. Admit	D. Admitted
She was.. disappointed when she learned that she was turned down for the post.
A. gravely	B. bitterly	C. highly	D. fully
Education in Vietnam has improved since the government started a programme of educational_______.
A. experience	B. reform	C. System	D. resources
The plan was developed __________ by a team of experts.
A. System	B. systematical	C. systemized	D. systematically
It’s a big country with a __________________population.
A. rare	B. sparse	C. scarce	D. few
31: It can be an amazing experience for those who have the_______	to leave their family
and friend and live in a new place.
A. courage	B. courageous	C. encourage	D. encouragement
II. ĐỒNG NGHĨA- TRÁI NGHĨA
meaningful (adj): ~ serious, important: có ý nghĩa, quan trọng
sorrowful (adj): ~ verysad: buồn rầu, đau khổ
important / im'pɔ:.tәnt/ (adi): quan trọng # unimportant (adj): không quan trọng
devoted (adj): ~dedicated : tận tụy, hết lòng, tận tâm
=> To be devoted to ~ To be dedicated to
polite (adj): lịch sự >< rude(a)= impolite(a): bất lịch sự
honest (adj): chân thật, trung thực, thật thà, lương thiện >< sneaky(a)
segregation ~ separation (n): sự phân biệt, sự tách biệt
integration (n): sự hợp nhất, sự mở rộng cho một chủng tộc
torture (n): sự tra tấn, tra khảo
devise (v): ~ invent (v): sáng chế, phát minh
divide (v): chia tách
12.reflection	(n) ~ image (n ): hình ảnh (trong gương, trong nước,...)
imagination (n) : trí tưởng tượng, khả năng sáng tạo
14.bone (n): xương
leash : dây xích chó
affinity ~ attraction (n): sự hấp dẫn, sự thu hút, sự đồng cảm
17.enthusiasm (n): sự nhiệt tình, sự hăng hái
moved (adj): cảm động, xúc động
19. emerge (v): ~ appear (v): xuất hiện, hiện ra
vanish ~ disappear (v): biến mất
traditional (adj) ~ customary (adj): (thuộc) truyền thống, theo truyền thống
accomplish ~ perform (v): thực hiện
achieve (v): đạt được, giành được
reproduce (v): sao chép, tái sản xuất
flourish (v): ~ grow well (v): phát triển mạnh
At times ~ sometimes (adv): thỉnh thoảng
sustain ~ suffer (v): chịu đựng
irritate (v): làm bực mình, chọc tức
anticipate (v): mong đợi, thấy trước, làm trước
markedly ~ significantly (adv): đáng chú ý
by degrees: dần dần, từ từ
historically (adv): về mặt lịch sử, về phương diện lịch sử
regionally (adv): (thuộc) vùng, địa phương
34.breathtaking ~ stunning (adj): tuyệt đẹp
intimate (adj): riêng tư, thân mật
high altitude : độ cao (so với mực nước biển)
a man of means = a rich man: (một người đàn ông giàu có)
38.ambition /aem'bifan/ (n): tham vọng, hoài bão
equipment (n): thiết bị
mishap (n) ~ misfortune (n): sự rủi ro, bất hạnh, sự cố
misunderstanding (n): sự hiểu nhầm
accessible (adj): có thể tới được, vào được, sử dụng được,...
inhumane (adj): vô nhân đạo >< warmhearted (adj): tốt bụng
vicious (adj): xấu xa, đầy ác ý
callous (adj): nhẫn tâm
cold-blooded : tàn nhẫn, máu lạnh
admission (n): sự nhận vào, sự kết nạp vào
48.Bitterly + disappointing/disappointed, resent; criticize; regret; complain, cry, weep.
49.gravely (adv): nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng
50.experience (n): kinh nghiệm
reform (n): cải cách
system (n): hệ thống
systematical (adj): có hệ thống => systematically (adv)
systemize (v): hệ thống hóa
resource (n.pl): nguồn, nguồn tài nguyên
rare (adj): hiếm, hiếm có
sparse (adj): thưa thớt
scarce (adj): khan hiếm
courage (n): lòng dũng cảm, sự can đảm, dũng khí
courageous (adj): can đảm, dũng cảm
encourage (v): khuyến khích, động viên
encouragement (n): sự động viên, khuyến khích
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A wedding is a meaningful event.
A. sad	B. sorrowful	C. important	D. unimportant
Question 2: She was a devoted teacher. She spent most of her time teaching and taking care of
her students.
A. polite	B. lazy	C. honest	D. dedicated
Question 3: The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in the United States.
A. integration
B. education
C. torture
D. separation
Question 4: He devised a Computer game and sold it to Atari.
A. played
B. divided
C. invented
D. bought
Question 5: The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water.
A. imagination	B. bone	C. leash	D. image
Question 6: Although they had never met before the party, Jim and Jane felt strong affinity to each other.
A. enthusiasm	B. attraction	C. moved	D. Interest
Question 7: English as we know today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1030.
A. started	B. appeared	C. developed	D. Vanished
Question 8: People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating the house and cooking
traditional foods to welcome Tet holiday now.
A. favorite	B. important	C. customary	D. National
Question 9: The preservation of the dead body was accomplished through a process of mummification. The ancient left no written accounts as to the execution of this process.
A. carried
B. achieved
C. reproduced
D. performed
Question 10: Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. taking off
B. setting up
C. growing well
D. closing down
Question 11: At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on in his mind.
A. sometimes
B. always
C. hardly
D. never
Question 12: Joggers who begin running without warming up could sustain a muscle injury.
A. invite	B. suffer	C. irritate	D. anticipate
Question 13: American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in lifestyle.
A. by degrees	B. historically	C. regionally

D. significantly
Question 14: The province of British Columbia offers visitors breathtaking views of the Canadian Rocky Mountains.
A. Stunning	B. intimate	C. distant	D. high altitude
Question 15: In the early days of baseball, the game was played by young men of means and social position.
A. with ambition	B. with money	C. with skill	D. with equipment
Question 16: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps, it has taken brilliant thinkers to recognize their potential.
A. misunderstandings	B. accidents	C. misfortunes	D. incidentals
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the followings.
Question 17: We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.
A. revealed
B. frequented
C. accessible
D. lively
Question 18: They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.
A. vicious
B. warmhearted
C. callous
D. coldblooded
PRACTICE EXERCISE