Một số cấu trúc đảo ngữ

Một số cấu trúc đảo ngữ 
Xin giới thiệu với các em một số cấu trúc đảo ngữ 
thường gặp trong tiếng Anh. 
1. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT 
No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) 
Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf) 
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on 
= Not any money shall I lend you from now on 
2. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, 
Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,..... 
Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ 
auxiliary+ S+ V 
Never in mid-summer does it snow 
Hardly ever does he speak in the public 
3. Đảo ngữ với ONLY 
Only one 
only later 
only in this way 
only in that way 
only then + auxiliary+ S+ V 
only after+ N 
only by V_ing/ N 
only when+ clause 
only with+ N 
only if+ clause 
only in adv of time/ place 
Eg Only one did i meet her 
Only after all gest had gone home could we relax 
Only when I understand her did I like her 
Only by practising E every day can you speak it 
fluently 
4. Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No 
At no time 
On no condition 
On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N 
Under/ in no circumstances 
For no searson 
In no way 
No longer 
For no reason whall you play traunt 
The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances 
= Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid 
On no condition shall we accept their proposal 
5. No sooner.......... than..... 
Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely........ When/ before 
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang 
Hardly had she put up hẻ umbrella before the rain 
becam down in torrents 
6. Đảo ngữ với Not only....... but......also..... 
Not only + auxiliary + S + V but.... also.......... 
Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well 
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical 
instruments perfectly 
 7. Đảo ngữ với SO 
So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause 
So dark is it that I can't write 
So busy am I that I don't have time to look after 
myself 
So difficult was the exam that few student pass it 
So attractive is she that many boys run after her 
8. So+ adjective+ be+ N+ clause 
So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in 
the interview 
9. Đảo ngữ với until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ 
auxiliary+ S+ V 
I won't come home till 10 o'clock 
=Not until/ till o'clock that I will come home 
= It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home 
I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home 
= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost 
my key 
10. Đảo ngữ với No where+ Au+ S+V 
No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that 
in my country 
No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home 
No where can you buy the goods as good as those in 
my country 
11. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện 
a, Câu đk loại 1: If clause = should+S+V 
Should she come late she wil miss the train 
should he lend me some money I will buy that house 
b, Câu đk loại 2:If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+S 
If I were you I would work harder =Were I you........ 
If I knew her I would invite her to the party= Were I 
to know her........ 
c, Câu đk loại 3 : If clause = Had+S+PII 
If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have 
taken pass exam 
= Had my parents not encouraged me........... 
Source: Nguyễn Thu Hà 
Phan Thành