Lý thuyết tiếng anh cơ bản
BÀI 1: ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG
Hôm nay chúng ta sẽ học bài đầu tiên về các đại từ nhân xưng, hiểu cho đơn giản và dễ nhớ là những tiếng dùng để xưng hô nhé.
Personal Pronouns (Đại từ nhân xưng)
Singular (số ít)
1) I: tôi, ta, tao, mình, em, con.
2) You: anh , chị, ông, bà, bạn, mày, em, con.
3) He: anh ấy, ông ấy.
She: cô ấy, bà ấy.
It: nó (đồ vật, thú vật, điều trung tính)
gt; 4. It's a computer. ==> 5. They are my brothers. ==> 6. My pen is the blue one. ==> 7. She is 21 years old. ==> 8. It's ten o' clock. ==> B. Sửa lỗi những câu sau (mỗi câu một lỗi) (2đ) 1. There isn't TV in my room. 2. There are any boys in the class. 3. Father her is a worker. 4. Mary and Ann are young girl. 5. Where they are from? 6. He not is a doctor. 7. Are their short? 8. I amn't rich. C. Thêm vào những từ cần thiết để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh: (2đ) 1. How/...? I/ fine/ very... 2. When/ your/...? - It/ March 10th. 3. Which/ yours? - They/ black hats. 4. What/ your/...? - name/ Alice. D. Điền vào chỗ trống: (2đ) 1. What' s the ______ ? - It' s June 20th. 2. Where are my glasses? - They' re ______ the table. 3. Is there a telephone on the desk? - ______ , there isn't . 4. What are ______ jobs ? - They' re doctors. 5. Are these your notebooks? - Yes, ______ are. 6. How many students are ______ in the class? - Ten. 7. _______ wide is that road? - It' s ten metres wide. 8. Whose jeans ______ they? - They' re Susan' s. E. Ghép hai nửa cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh: (1đ) 1. Is he 2. What's 3. How's 4. Is there a. your family? b. a computer? c. very big? d. the year? F.Câu đố vui: (thử tài suy luận)(1đ) Nhìn hình và đoán đây có thể là câu gì cho phù hợp (dĩ nhiên là bằng tiếng Anh và trong số bài đã học)? 1000 TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG 1.the -các, of -của, to-đến, and -và, a -một, in -trong, is -là, it -nó, you -bạn, that -mà 2. he, -anh -anh ấy, was -là, for -cho, on -trên, are -là, with -với, as -như, I -tôi, his –của mình, they -họ 3. be -là, at -tại, one -một, have -có, this -này, from-từ, or -hoặc, had -có, by -bởi, hot-nóng 4. word –từ ngữ, but -nhưng, what -gì, some –một số, we –chúng tôi –chúng ta, can –co thể, out -ra, other -khác, were -là, all –tất cả 5. there -có, when –khi nào, up -lên, use –sử dụng, your –của bạn, how -làm thế nào, said -nói, an -một, each -mỗi, she –cô ấy –cô gái 6. which -mà, do -làm, their –của họ, time –thời gian, if -nếu, will -sẽ, way -cách, about –hỏi về số lượng, many -nhiều, then –sau đó 7. them -chúng, write -viết, would -muốn, like -thích, so -vì, these -các, her –cô gái, long –lâu -dài , make –làm cho, thing -điều 8. see -xem, him –anh ta , two -2, has -có, look -xem, more -hơn, day -ngày, could –có thể, go -đi, come -đến 9. did –đã làm, number -số, sound –âm thanh, no -không, most -nhất, people -người, my -nhất, over -trên, know -biết 10. water -nước, than -hơn, call -gọi, first -1, who -ai, may –có thế, down -xuống, side -bên, been -được, now –ngay bây giờ-tại 11. find - tìm, any –một số, new - mới, work – làm việc, part –phần –một phần, take - mất, get – nhận được, place - nơi, made – thực hiện 12. live - sống, where – ở đâu, after – sau đó, back – trở lại, little - ít, only - chỉ, round – làm tròn, man – đàn ông, year - năm, came - đến 13. show – hiển thị, every - mỗi, good - tốt, me - tôi, give –cho , our – của chúng tôi, under - theo, name- tên, very - rất, through -thông qua 14. just - chỉ, form - hình thức, sentence – câu, great- tuyệt vời, think - suy nghĩ, say – nói, help – giúp đỡ, low - thấp, line - dòng, differ - khác nhau 15. turn - biến ,cause - gây ra, much – nhiều, mean – có nghĩa là, before – trước khi, move - di chuyển, right – phải, boy – con trai, old – già, too – quá 16. same - như nhau, tell – nói, does - không, set - thiết lập, three – 3, want,- muốn, air – không khí, well – cũng –cũng được, also – cũng - cũng được, play - chơi, 17. small, end, put, home, read, hand, port, large, spell, add 18. even, land, here, must, big, high, such, follow, act, why 19. ask, men, change, went, light, kind, off, need, house, picture 20. try, us, again, animal, point, mother, world, near, build, self 21. earth, father, head, stand, own, page, should, country, found, answer 22. school, grow, study, still, learn, plant, cover, food, sun, four 23. between, state, keep, eye, never, last, let, thought, city, tree 24. cross, farm, hard, start, might, story, saw, far, sea, draw 25. left, late, run, don’t, while, press, close, night, real, life 26. few, north, open, seem, together, next, white, children, begin, got 27. walk, example, ease, paper, group, always, music, those, both, mark 28. often, letter, until, mile, river, car, feet, care, second, book 29. carry, took, science, eat, room, friend, began, idea, fish, mountain 30. stop, once, base, hear, horse, cut, sure, watch, color, face 31. wood, main, enough, plain, girl, usual, young, ready, above, ever 32. red, list, though, feel, talk, bird, soon, body, dog, family, 33. direct, pose, leave, song, measure, door, product, black, short, numeral 34. class, wind, question, happen, complete, ship, area, half, rock, order 35. fire, south, problem, piece, told, knew, pass, since, top, whole 36. king, space, heard, best, hour, better, true ., during, hundred, five 37. remember, step, early, hold, west, ground, interest, reach, fast, verb 38. sing, listen, six, table, travel, less, morning,ten, simple, several 39. vowel, toward, war, lay, against, pattern, slow, center, love, person 40. money, serve, appear, road, map, rain, rule, govern, pull, cold 41. notice, voice, unit, power, town, fine, certain, fly, fall, lead 42. cry, dark, machine, note, wait, plan, figure, star, box, noun 43. field, rest, correct, able, pound, done, beauty, drive, stood, contain 44. front, teach, week, final, gave, green, oh, quick, develop, ocean 45. warm, free, minute, strong, special, mind, behind, clear, tail, produce 46. fact, street, inch, multiply, nothing, course, stay, wheel, full, force 47. blue, object, decide, surface, deep, moon, island, foot, system, busy 48. test, record, boat, common, gold, possible, plane, stead, dry, wonder 49. laugh, thousand, ago, ran, check, game, shape, equate, hot, miss 50. brought, heat, snow, tire, bring, yes, distant, fill, east, paint 51. language, among, grand, ball, yet, wave, drop, heart, am, present 52. heavy, dance, engine, position, arm, wide, sail, material, size, vary 53. settle, speak, weight, general, ice, matter, circle, pair, include 54. divide, syllable, felt, perhaps, pick, sudden, count, square, reason, length 55. represent, art, subject, region, energy, hunt, probable, bed, brother, egg 56. ride, cell, believe, fraction, forest, sit, race, window, store, summer 57. train, sleep, prove, lone, leg, exercise, wall, catch, mount, wish 58. sky, board, joy, winter, sat, written, wild, instrument, kept, glass 59. grass, cow, job, edge, sign, visit, past, soft, fun, bright 60. gas, weather, month, million, bear, finish, happy, hope, flower, clothe 61. strange, gone, jump, baby, eight, village, meet, root, buy, raise 62. solve, metal, whether, push, seven, paragraph, third, shall, held, hair 63. describe, cook, floor, either, result, burn, hill, safe,cat, century 64. consider, type, law, bit, coast, copy, phrase, silent, tall, sand 65. soil, roll, temperature, finger, industry, value, fight, lie, beat, excite 66. natural, view, sense, ear, else, quite, broke, case, middle, kill 67. son, lake, moment, scale, loud, spring, observe, child, straight, consonant 68. nation, dictionary, milk, speed, method, organ, pay, age, section, dress 69. cloud, surprise, quiet, stone, tiny, climb, cool, design, poor, lot 70. experiment, bottom, key, iron, single, stick, flat, twenty, skin, smile 71. crease, hole, trade, melody, trip, office, receive, row, mouth, exact 72. symbol, die, least, trouble, shout, except, wrote, seed, tone, join 73. suggest, clean, break, lady, yard, rise, bad, blow, oil, blood 74. touch, grew, cent, mix, team, wire, cost, lost, brown, wear 75. garden, equal, sent, choose, fell, fit, flow, fair, bank, collect 76. save, control, decimal, gentle, woman, captain, practice, separate, difficult, doctor 77. please, protect, noon, whose, locate, ring, character, insect, caught, period 78. indicate, radio, spoke, atom, human, history, effect, electric, expect, crop 79. modern, element, hit, student, corner, party, supply, bone, rail, imagine 80. provide, agree, thus, capital, won’t, chair, danger, fruit, rich, thick 81. soldier, process, operate, guess, necessary, sharp, wing, create, neighbor, wash 82. bat, rather, crowd, corn, compare, poem, string, bell, depend, meat 83. rub, tube, famous, dollar, stream, fear, sight, thin, triangle, planet 84. hurry, chief, colony, clock, mine, tie, enter, major, fresh, search 85. send, yellow, gun, allow, print, dead, spot, desert, suit, current 86. lift, rose, continue, block, chart, hat, sell, success, company, subtract 87. event, particular, deal, swim, term, opposite, wife, shoe, shoulder, spread 88. arrange, camp, invent, cotton, born, determine, quart, nine, truck, noise 89. level, chance, gather, shop, stretch, throw, shine, property, column, molecule 90. select, wrong, gray, repeat, require, broad, prepare, salt, nose, plural 91. anger, claim, continent, oxygen, sugar, death, pretty, skill, women, season 92. solution, magnet, silver, thank, branch, match, suffix, especially, fig, afraid 93. huge, sister, steel, discuss, forward, similar, guide, experience, score, apple 94. bought, led, pitch, coat, mass, card, band, rope, slip, win 95. dream, evening, condition, feed, tool, total, basic, smell, valley, nor, 96. double, seat, arrive, master, track, parent, shore, division, sheet, substance 97. favor, connect, post, spend, chord, fat, glad, original, share, station 98. dad, bread, charge, proper, bar, offer, segment, slave, duck, instant 99. market, degree, populate, chick, dear, enemy, reply, drink, occur, support 100. speech, nature, range, steam, motion, path, liquid, log, meant, quotient, teeth, shell, neck
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