Đề thi thử tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh – Đề 4

8. She swims so well that she really should ___________________________ the competition.
9. I almost _____________ when I heard Tim was going to be playing Romeo in the school play.
10. He is in a critical condition in hospital, so we’re all praying he’ll ______________________.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
V. Underline ten mistakes in the following sentences and correct them. Write the correction in the box
provided. (5 pts.)
1. Neither of the scout leaders know how to trap wild animals or how to prepare them for mounting.
2. At the start of the seminar, they gave us a number of handouts and a little nice folder to keep them all in.
3. Stephen Crane’s story is a clinical portrayal of a man as an animal trapped by the fear and hunger.
4. Time is precious. Let us do the most of it to enrich our knowledge.
5. Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments.
6. Because of the snow storm and the road blocks, the air force dropped food close the city.
7. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.
8. Our new neighbors had been living in Arizona for ten years before moved to their present house.
9. Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial cities today.
10. When I entered the room, I found my younger brother stand on the kitchen table.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
PART C: READING
I. Read the following passage and circle the best answer for each blank. Write your answer (A, B, C or D)
in the box provided. (14 pts)
What is the world largest desert? I’m sure the first that 1 to mind is the legendary Sahara – but that’s 3rd .
It’s actually the desert on the Antarctic 2, measuring just under 14,000,000kms2, closely followed by the
Arctic desert. Most people living away from deserts associate this kind of 3 with sand, but only 10% of
deserts are actually made up of sand 4.
The term ‘desert’ in fact describes a 5 which receives almost no 6, meaning rainfall, snow, ice or hail.
The term can also apply to regions where there is greater evaporation of 7 than rainfall. In other words,
more water is absorbed back into the 8 than stays on or within the ground. So, in 9 deserts, you’re
mainly talking about ice sheets and a little rock, not sand, of course. The surface of many other deserts is
comprised of loose rock where the finer particles of dust and sand have been 10Away.
It may surprise you to know that deserts exist all over the 11, from the Kalahari in Africa to the Great
Victoria in Australia and so on, and that they 12 just over a fifth of the earth’s land area. The world’s largest
hot desert, the Sahara, actually 13 temperatures of 122 Fahrenheit degrees. Other arid deserts may not be so
hot but in common with the Sahara, they 14 considerably at night.
An issue that is worrying geologists, governments and the people that live on the edges of deserts is the way
they are spreading. You might think that the reason for this is drought – but lack of rain is not the cause.
1. A. jumps B. leaps C. rises D. springs
2. A. country B. continent C. territory D. pole
3. A. terrain B. plain C. horizon D. nature
4. A. hills B. dunes C. piles D. slopes
5. A. base B. landscape C. ground D. soil
6. A. wildlife B. agriculture C. precipitation D. alteration
7. A. moisture B. drops C. dampness D. drizzle
8. A. setting B. atmosphere C. environment D. surroundings
9. A. extreme B. Mediterranean C. typical D. polar
10. A. left B. disappeared C. blown D. removed
11. A. globe B. sphere C. atlas D. orb
12. A. contain B. expand C. cover D. cross
13. A. obtains B. reaches C. stretches D. raises
14. A. cool B. fall C. freeze D. decrease
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 12. 13.
II. The passage has eight phrases left out. Decide which phrase (A-L) from the list should go in each gap.
Write the letter in the space provided. There are more phrases than gaps. Write your answer in the box
provided. (8 pts.)
RECYCLING PLASTICS
One of the most difficult wastes to recycle is mixed plastics, (1) __________. Plastic manufacturers turn their
own offcuts into granules that are melted down for reuse.They can also reuse any single, pure thermoplastic
materials, (2) ____________. The British firm Meyer-Newman of Gwent recycles complete telephones into
new ones. But mixed plastics have unpredictable properties and low structural strength because (3)
___________. So it is difficult to make a material with good and predictable properties from mixed plastic
wastes.
One answer is compatibiliser. This is an octopus-like molecule in which each arm represents a section of
different polymer, that in turn (4) ____________. Stirred into a mixture of molten plastic, each arm of the
octopus grabs and reacts chemically with a molecule of the one polymer in the mixture. The result is an alloy
rather than a mixture. It is strong because of intra-molecular bonding and has highly predictable properties, so
it is potentially reusable.
During the past two or three years, many plastic manufacturers have (5) ___________. But perhaps the most
advanced, ‘Bennet’, was produced independently two years ago, after 15 years of research, by the Dutch
engineer Der Groep. His invention is already being used widely, largely in secret (6) __________.
Bennet is made up of short sections of several polymers representing the arms of octopus, each is able to link
the molecules of a different polymer in the mixture. The reliable strength of the plastic ‘alloys’ made with
Bennet suggests that (7) _____________.
The vehicle recycling industry is keen to recycle more plastics. Despite the environmental benefits, they fear
that the steady increase in the use of reclaimable plastics will make it uneconomic to recover vehicles from the
metals they contain. Some car manufacturers, such as BMW and Mercedes, are now designing products and
requesting components that are easier to recycle: (8)____________.
A. is characteristic of a different plastic
B. developed their own compatibilisers
C. which has never been achieved despite substantail government investment in research
D. often used in wrappers and containers
E. they could be used in high-grade, high-cost applications such as car bumpers
F. it does not have sufficient rigidity
G. for example, car bumpers made from one material instead of up to seven
H. always been sceptical about recycling plastics
I. as manufacturers do not want to be seen to be using recycled plastics in their quality products
J. for example, steel suspension systems and car bodies
K. such as polythene that are not chemically cross-linked
L. the different plastics in the mixture are not bonded at a molecular level
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
PART D: WRITING
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the word(s) given so that its meaning stays the same.
(8 pts.)
1. I don’t understand one word of this document.(head)
I can’t _____________________________________________________________________.
2. Erika didn’t mention her illness at all. (reference)
Erika made _________________________________________________________________.
3. Did anything about his behavior seem unusual to you? (strike)
Did anything about his behavior _________________________________________________?
4. He was arrested when they caught him driving a stolen car. (act)
Being ______________________________________________________________________.
5. She was just as good as they had thought. (up)
She definitely ________________________________________________________________.
6. Tony didn’t feel like dancing that night. (mood)
Tony _______________________________________________________________________.
7. You’re going to enjoy tonight! (treat)
You’re _____________________________________________________________________!
8. Why do you think you are allowed to criticize me like that? (gives)
What do you think ___________________________________________________________?
II. Write about the following topic:
Violence is increasing at an alarming rate in many schools. In what ways can this problem be overcome?
You should write at least 200 words. (20 pts.)
THE END
ĐÁPÁN
PARTA
I. (5 pts.) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
II. (5 pts.) 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D
PART B
I. (15 pts.)
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B
9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14.C 15.B XXX
II. (5 pts.)
1. advantage 2. fire 3. faith 4. victory 5. leave
III. (10 pts.)
1. exemplified/exemplifies 2. confidential 3. mid-sentence
4. dependants 5. down-pour 6. negligible
7. domineering 8. provocation 9. occurrence
10. decriminalize
IV. (5 pts.)
1. Stems/ Stemmed from
2. centered on
3. brooding over
4. fall back on
5. carried away
6. put off
7. apprising/ apprised of
8. go in for
9. creased up
10. pull through
V. (5 pts.)
1. know => knows
2. little nice => nice little
3. the fear => fear
4.do => make
5. never => ever
6. close => close to
7. what did happen => what happened
8. moved => they moved ormoving
9. are => is
10. stand => standing
PART C
I. (14 pts.)
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A
II. (8 pts.)
1 - D 2 – K 3 - L 4 - A 5 - B 6 - I 7 - E 8 - G
PART D
I. (8 pts.)
1. I can’t make head or tail of this document.
2. Erika made no reference to her illness.
3. Did anything about his behavior strike you as (being) unusual?
4. Being caught in the act of driving a stolen car, he was arrested.
5. She definitely came up to their expectations.
6. Tony wasn’t in the mood/ was in no mood to dance/ for dancing that night.
7. You’re in for a treat tonight!
8. What do you think gives you the right to criticize me like that?
II. 20pts.
1. Content: 10 pts - a provision of all main ideasand details as appropriate.
2. Language: 5pts – a variety of vocabulary and structures
3. Presentation: 5pts – coherence, cohesion, and style
THE END