Chuyên đề Phân từ tiếng anh

t's office today having some fillings put in. 
The dentist worked very well so he wasn't scared at all. 
A. spared B. spent C. took D. wasted 
54. I've applied for a _______ job and I have an interview tomorrow. 
A. teach B. teacher C. taught D. teaching 
55. It's high time he _______ an effort in his studies. 
A. make B. made C. making D. makes 
56. Linda is having a rest because she has been _________ . 
A. overwork B. overworking C. hard work D. working 
57. The construction workers might _______ the bridge in time for the holiday 
traffic. 
A. finished B. finishing C. finish D. to finish 
 Giang Kim Anh - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 
58. My mum asked me ________ up some eggs at the supermarket on my way home 
from work. 
A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked 
59. The city council agreed _____ the architect's proposal design for s new parking 
garage. 
A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 
60. So thick was the ice that there was no danger og the skaters _______ through. 
A. fall B. fell C. falling D. falllen 
61. Fortunately, the hopital's new air-conditioning system ______ when the first heat 
wave of the summer arrived. 
A. had installed B. had been installed 
C. installed D. had been installing 
62. It's at least a month since I _______ John. 
A. last seeing B. last see C. last saw D. have last seen 
63. My watch is broken. - why don't you have it _______ ? 
A. repair B. repairing C. for repair D. repaired 
64. Graduate students often spend their weekends _____ data for their research. 
A. gather B. to gather C. gathering D. to gathering 
65. Tom was trying _______ the door with the wrong key. 
A. unlock B. to unlock C. unlocking D. unlocked 
66. I remember ________ Singapore for the first time. It's a beautiful country. 
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 
67. Mike pretended not ________ hurt when his little sister hit him. 
A. be B. have C. having been D. to have been 
68. Thomas wanted to know how _____ help with the arrangements. 
A. he can B. he could C. could he D. can he 
69. Daisy ______ the piano when we arrived. 
A. will play B. was playing C. was played D. is playing 
70. Ms Brown expects ______ about any revisions to her manuscrip before it is 
printed. 
A. consulting B. being consulted 
C. to consult D. to be consulted 
71. It has ________ that the shop should close. 
A. suggested B. been suggested 
C. suggesting D. been suggesting 
72. They don't know what ________ to the ship when it was at sea. 
A. happens B. happened C. had happened D. happening 
73. At the time our children _______ after by my aunt. 
A. had looked B. were looked 
C. had been looked D. were being looked 
74. This leads to more pressure _______ put on the inadequate public transport 
system. 
A. to be B. being C. been D. is 
75. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, _______ made of up of 
electrically charged particles called plasma. 
 Giang Kim Anh - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 
A. one another B. the other C. other ones D. each other 
76. The Wildlife Conservation Society objects strongly to the way that the town is 
spreading into the countryside, ______ the natural habitat of birds and animals. 
A. destroy B. to destroy C. destroying D. being destroyed 
77. "Is this sweater easy to care for?" -"Being made of cashmere, ______only." 
A. It can be dry cleaned C. you can dry clean it 
B. being dry cleaned D. to be dry cleaned 
78. "It's a shame your team didn't qualify." 
 "_______ so much success last season, I'm very disappointed." 
A. Had B. We had C. Having had D. Having to 
79. The computers ________ being made today will be obsclete in the future. 
A. which are B. x C. be D. are 
80.________ to become vocal and visible. 
A. Had asked B.Asked C.To ask D. Having asked 
Ex 5. Find an error from the underlined parts. 
1. Most bicycles have a gearshift attaching to the frame or handlebars. 
 A. B. C. D. 
2. With so many social contacts to be made through works, unemployment can also 
 A. B. C. 
lead to loneliness. 
 D. 
3. The book you lent me is very interested; it's worth reading. 
 A B. C. D. 
4. Being a nurse involves always being cheerful, working unsocial hours, and come 
 A. B. C. 
home smelling of disinfectant. 
 D. 
5. Jobs which are highly paid in some countries are badly paid in other. 
 A. B. C. D. 
6. With special enzymes called restriction enzymes, it is possible for splitting off 
A. B. C. 
segments of DNA from the donor organism. 
 D. 
7. Works writing by Shakespeare often have an unhappy ending. 
A. B. C. D. 
8. It was such a depressed situation that no one smiled. 
A. B. C. D. 
9. The stairs that leading to the top floor of the building are blocked now. 
A. B. C. D. 
10. When I got to passport control, there was a long line of people waited to show 
 A B C D 
their passports. 
Ex 6. Rewrite the sentences using the given words. 
 Giang Kim Anh - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 
1. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. 
→ He was still ............................................................................ 
2. As she was rich, she could afford a luxurious life. 
→ Being ............................................................................ 
3. Because I had already read the book several times, I didn't borrow it. 
→ Having already ............................................................................ 
4. Although I had a bowl of rice and another of noodle this morning, I am still hungry 
now. 
→ I am still ............................................................................ 
5. Since Huong apologied to me, I will give her a hand. 
→ Huong ............................................................................ 
6. After I had listened to all the instructions given by my father, I was able to operate 
the machine. 
→ Having . ............................................................................ 
7. The city is situated nearby a port. It is convenient for wide variety of economic 
activities and commercial trade activities . 
→ Situated .................................................................................................. 
8. She was brought up by devoted parents. She is a very well-behaved girl. 
→ Brought .................................................................................... 
9. My mother had me playing badminton with her at home. 
→ My mother .................................................................................... 
10. While Nam was taking part in the competition, he damaged his muscles. 
→ Taking ................................................................................... 
 Giang Kim Anh - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 
ĐÁP ÁN 
Ex 1. 
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 
Ex 2. 
11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 
Ex 3 
19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 
Ex 4. 
1. D* 2. C* 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C* 7. D* 8. D 9. B* 10. D 
11. B* 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B* 16. A 17. D* 18. B 19. C 20. A 
21. C* 22. A* 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C* 27. C 28. B 29. A* 30. D* 
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B* 36. B 37. D* 38. B 39. A 40. A* 
41. D* 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C* 47. D* 48. A 49. B 50. D 
51. B* 52. C 53. B* 54. D* 55. B 56. B* 57. C 58. A 59. B* 60. C 
61. B* 62. C 63. D 64. C* 65. B* 66. B 67. D 68. B 69. B* 70. D 
71. B 72. B 73. D 74. B* 75. B 76. C* 77. A* 78. C* 79. A* 80. B 
Ex 5. 
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 
Note: (*) the present participle is used in those sentences. 
Ex 6. 
1. He was still unhappy in his job having a good salary. 
2. Being rich, she could afford a luxurious life. 
3. Having already read the book several times, I didn't borrow it. 
4. I am still hungry now having a bowl of rice and another of noodle this morning 
5. Huong apologing to me, I will give her a hand. 
6. Having listened to all the instructions given by my father, I was able to operate the 
machine. 
7. Situated nearby a port, the city is convenient for wide variety of economic 
activities and commercial trade activities 
8. Brought up by devoted parents, she is a very well-behaved girl. 
9. My mother persuaded me to play badminton with her at home. 
10. Taking part in the competition, Nam damaged his muscles. 
 Giang Kim Anh - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 
KẾT QUẢ ÁP DỤNG TRONG GIẢNG DẠY 
Năm học Lớp sĩ số Đạt khá-giỏi Đạt trung bình Dưới trung bình 
2008-2009 12A10 22 8 = 36,3 % 10 = 45,5% 4 = 18,2 % 
2009-2010 12D 54 16 = 29,6% 31 = 57,4% 7 = 13% 
2010-2011 12D 57 25 = 43,9% 27 = 47,4% 5 = 8,7% 
 Giang Kim Anh - Trường THPT Yên Lạc 
Kết luận. 
 Để giải quyết vấn đề khó khăn trong việc xác định phân từ và dùng đúng văn 
cảch, đầu tiên học sinh phải năm vững kiến thức về phân tích các thành phần câu, về 
thể loại câu, về ý nghĩa câu và về từng động từ. Tiếp đến áp dụng các phương pháp 
giải bài đa lựa chọn hoặc viết đúng cấu trúc câu để chon hay viết được câu đúng ngữ 
pháp. 
Ví dụ: 1. Câu chủ động. 
 + câu đơn 
 + câu phức 
 + câu ghép (1 chủ ngữ hay 2 chủ ngữ) 
 S + V + O + Adv. 
 Adv , + S + V + O . 
 Câu bị động. 
 + câu đơn 
 + câu phức 
 + câu ghép 
 S + V + O + Adv. 
 Adv , + S + V + O . 
 2. To interest 
 Interest sb in st 
 Interesting (a) to st 
 Interested (a) in st 
 To observe 
 Observe sb do st 
 Observe sb doing st 
 Observe sb done 
 Tuy nhiên, các em sẽ không thể năm chắc kiến thức về ngữ pháp câu trong một 
thời gian ngắn mà phải có sự chuẩn bị lâu dài từ lớp dưới, phải có sự kết hợp -so sánh 
giữa Tiếng Anh và tiếng mẹ đẻ, và được tập luyện củng cố thường xuyên. 
 Tài liệu này được chuẩn bị cá nhân, áp dụng chưa lâu, và mới chỉ có sự đóng 
góp ý kiến của nhóm chuyên môn, nên có thể có những thiếu sót chủ quan. Rât mong 
có sự xây dựng hay bất kì phản hồi từ phía người đọc để tài liệu này sẽ trở nên đáng 
tin cậy đối với mỗi học sinh và mỗi giáo viên.