Bài tập trắc nghiệm theo chủ đề có đáp án

Lưu ý: Chữ IF: NẾU; chữ UNLESS: NẾU KHÔNG; chữ OR:. HOẶC LÀ. NẾU KHÔNG/

. NẾU KHÔNG.

Do đó: 1) IF + Mệnh đề khẳng định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề phủ định

2) IF + Mệnh đề phủ định = UNLESS + Mệnh đề khẳng định

Cách dịch đối với câu dùng UNLESS / OR:

1) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt đầu câu thì dịch mệnh đề chính ( mệnh đề bên phải dấu

phẩy) trước.

2) Nếu UNLESS ( hoặc OR) đặt giữa câu thì dịch từ trái qua phải.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây:

1. If the train is late, we . to the office.

A) walk B) will walk C) would walk D) walks

2. She . if she has time.

A) calls B) would call C) will call D) calling

3. If it . . too much, I will buy the smaller one.

A) costs B) will cost C) would cost D) cost

4. If the class . full, we will find another one.

A) are B) will be C) were D) is

5. What will we do if the taxi . .?

A) don’t come B) didn’t come C) doesn’t come D) had not come

6. If it snowed this summer, we skiing.

A) goes B) will go C) would go D) go

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e D) are 
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 
Change the following sentences into passive voice 
1. They gave the job to Amy and Bob. 
A) Amy and Bob are given a job. B) A job was given to Amy and Bob. 
C) Amy and Bob was given a job. D) A job were given to Amy and Bob. 
2. They started the work last week. 
A) The work was started last week. B) The work are started last week. 
C) The work were started last week. D) The work is started last week. 
3. They finished the kitchen’s building on Saturday. 
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53 
A) The kitchen’s building was finished on Saturday. 
B) The kitchen’s building were finished on Saturday. 
C) The kitchen’s building is finished on Saturday. 
D) The kitchen’s building are finished on Saturday. 
4. Somebody calls the president everyday. 
A) The president was called every day. B) The president are called every day. 
C) The president is called every day. D) The president were called every day. 
5. Last Thursday we pointed a new marketing manager. 
A) A new marketing manager is pointed last Thursday. 
B) A new marketing manager were pointed last Thursday. 
C) A new marketing manager are pointed last Thursday. 
D) A new marketing manager was pointed last Thursday. 
6. William, the conqueror built the castle in the 11th century. 
A) The castle are built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
B) The castle were built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
C) The castle was built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
D) The castle is built by William, the conqueror in the 11
th
 century. 
7. People believed that somebody murdered Miss. Stone. 
A) It is said that Miss. Stone was murdered. 
B) It were said that Miss. Stone was murdered. 
C) It was believed that Miss. Stone was murdered. 
D) People believed that Miss. Stone murdered. 
8. We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday. 
A) A notice about the trip on the notice board put yesterday. 
B) A notice about the trip on the notice board was put yesterday. 
C) A notice about the trip on the notice board is put yesterday. 
D) A notice about the trip on the notice board are put yesterday. 
9. People think that an apple a day is good for you. 
A) It is thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
B) It was thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
C) They are thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
D) They thought that an apple a day is good for you. 
10. The cold weather damaged the plants. 
A) The plants were damaged by the cold weather. 
B) The plants was damaged by the cold weather. 
C) The plants are damaged by the cold weather. 
D) The plants is damaged by the cold weather. 
11. They were doing the bedroom on Friday. 
A) The bedroom were being done on Friday. B) The bedroom is done on Friday 
C) The bedroom was being done on Friday D) The bedroom are done on Friday 
12. They’re painting the living room now. 
A) The living room is painting now. B) The living room is painted now. 
C) The living room is being painting now. D) The living room is being painted now. 
13. Martha was delivering the documents to the department. 
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54 
A) The documents was being delivered to the department by Martha. 
B) The documents was delivered to the department by Martha. 
C) The documents was being delivering to the department by Martha. 
D) The documents is being delivered to the department by Martha. 
14. The mayor is going to open a new airport. 
A) A new airport is going to opened by the mayor. 
B) A new airport is going to open by the mayor 
C) A new airport is going to be opened by the mayor 
D) A new airport is going to be open by the mayor 
15. If you can’t drive, who is going to drive your car? 
A) If you can’t drive, who is going to be driven your car? 
B) If you can’t drive, by whom is your car going to be driven? 
C) If you can’t drive, whom is your car going to be driven? 
D) If you can’t drive, who your car is going to drive? 
16. The police are interviewing all the witnesses. 
A) All the witnesses are interviewing the police. 
B) All the witnesses are being interviewed by the police. 
C) All the witnesses is interviewed the police. 
D) All the witnesses were being interviewed by the police. 
17. We’re going to give David a big surprise. 
A) A big surprise is going to give David B) A big surprise is going to be given to 
David 
C) David is going to give a big surprise D) David is going to be given to a big surprise 
18. They have painted the walls green. 
A) The walls has painted green. B) The green has been painted walls 
C) The walls have been painted green D) The walls have painted to green 
19. They will finish the work next week. 
A) The work will be finish next week. B) The work will be finishing next week. 
C) The work will finish next week. D) The work will be finished next week. 
20. The delegates (đoàn đại biểu) had received the information before the recess ( thời 
gian nghỉ giữa buổi). 
A) The information had received the delegates before the recess. 
B) The information had been received before the recess the delegates. 
C) The information had been received before the recess by the delegates. 
D) The information had received before the recess the delegates. 
21. The teacher should buy the supplies for this class. 
A) The supplies should buy the teacher for this class 
B) The supplies should buy this class for the teacher 
C) The supplies should be bought for this class by the teacher 
D) The supplies should be bought for the teacher by this class 
22. Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight. 
A) Mr. Watson will call somebody tonight. B) Mr. Watson will be call tonight. 
C) Mr. Watson tonight will call somebody. D) Mr. Watson will be called tonight. 
23. The fire has caused a considerable damage. 
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55 
A) A considerable damage been has caused the fire. 
B) A considerable damage has caused the fire. 
C) A considerable damage has been caused by the fire. 
D) A considerable damage has caused by the fire. 
24. John will have received the papers by tomorrow. 
A) The papers will have been received by tomorrow by John. 
B) The papers will have received John by tomorrow. 
C) The papers will have been received John by tomorrow. 
D) The papers will have received tomorrow by John. 
25. They haven’t decided anything yet. 
A) Nothing has been decided yet. B) Anything haven’t been decided yet. 
C) Nothing has decided yet. D) Anything have decided yet. 
26. Your hair is long. You ought to get it cut. 
A) Your long hair needs cutting. B) You ought to have your long hair cut. 
C) Your long hair should be cut. D) All are correct. 
27. The medical profession borrowed the technology from the other fields. 
A) The technology borrowed the medical profession from the other fields. 
B) The technology was borrowed from the other fields by the medical profession. 
C) The technology were borrowed from the other fields the medical profession. 
D) The technology from the other fields borrowed by the medical profession. 
28. The surgeons arranged for the installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre. 
A) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged the surgeons. 
B) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre arranged by the surgeons. 
C) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre were arranged by the 
surgeons. 
D) The installation of a TV screen in the operating theatre was arranged by the 
surgeons. 
29. They first drew up emergency plans, later abandoned to build new cities. 
A) Emergency plans was first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
B) Emergency plans were first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
C) Emergency plans are first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
D) Emergency plans is first drown up and later abandoned to build new cities. 
30. They had to make plans for extra places in schools in the 1990s. 
A) Extra places in schools had to be made plans in the 1990s. 
B) Extra places in schools in the 1990s had to make plans 
C) Extra places in schools were had to make plans in the 1990s 
D) Extra places in the 1990s in schools had to make plans 
31. We gave the first scheme as their approval. 
A) The first scheme gave as their approval. 
B) The first scheme were given as their approval. 
C) The first scheme was given as their approval 
D) The first scheme is given as their approval by us. 
32. I think Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
A) It is think that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
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56 
B) It is thought that Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. 
C) Alfred Nobel was invented dynamite by me. 
D) Alfred Nobel was thought to invent dynamite by me. 
33. People thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
A) People were thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
B) It was thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
C) People are thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
D) It is thought at first that the Crown Prince had been attacked. 
34. People consider that his speech was one of the best. 
A) It was considered that his speech was one of the best. 
B) People are considered that his speech was one of the best. 
C) It is considered that his speech was one of the best. 
D) People were considered that his speech was one of the best. 
35. Police reported that a man had been helping them with their investigation. 
A) Police reported that a man had been being helped with their investigation by them. 
B) Police was reported that they had been being helped with their investigation by a 
man. 
C) Police reported that they had been helped with their investigation by a man. 
D) Police reported that their investigation had been being helped by a man. 

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