Bài tập biến đổi câu kèm đáp án
I: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes.(VAIN)
→The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes.
2. The crops were badly affected by the storm. (EFFECT)
→The storm had a badly effect on the crops.
3. The project received unanimous approval of the committee.(FAVOUR)
→The whole committee was/were in favour of the project.
4. The personnel officer promised him that she wouldn’t tell any one that he had been in the prison. (WORD)
→The personnel officer gave him her word that she
5. Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us. (BEYOND)
→The story he told us was beyond belief
6. I had lost his phone number, so I could not contact him before. (TOUCH)
→ I could not keep/get in touch with him because I had lost his phone number.
inister gave no precise figures about the casualties. (GO INTO) →The Minister didn’t go into detail about the casualties. 457. He doesn’t think very highly of politicians. →He’s got a low opinion of politicians. 458. One advantage of living in the city is the range of clothes shops. →One point in favour of living in the 459. Mary explained the problem surprisingly clearly. →Mary explained the problem with surprising clarity. 460. We have credited the money to your current account at this bank. →We have placed the money to the credit of your current account at this bank. 461. Your silly questions distracted me. →You drove me to distraction with your silly questions. 462. I like her a lot. (AFFECTION) →I have a lot of affection for her. 463. For gymnastics and skiing, regular practise is needed. →Sports such as gymnastics and skiing need regular practise. 464. I find it surprising that she didn’t like her present. →I would have thought that she would have liked her present. 465. A new flu vaccine has been on trial since the beginning of the year. →They have been trying out/testing a new flu vaccine since the 466. I’m afraid that I think he shouldn’t marry her. →I can’t help feeling that he 467. They sent him to prison for three years. (SENTENCED) →He was sentenced to three years in prison/ three years’ imprisonment. 468. I’m sorry I missed Professor Baker’s lecture. →I’m sorry not to have attended Professor Baker’s lecture. 469. “That’s a lovely new dress, Jean”, said her mother. →Jean’s mother complimented her on her lovely new dress. 470. Tim looks nothing like his father. (TAKE) →Tim doesn’t take after his father at all. 471. He watched videos all day. (ENTIRE) →He spent the entire day watching videos. 472. I never thought of going by train. (OCCURRED) →It never occurred to me that I could go by train. 473. The cause of the explosion is still unknown. (CAUSED) →What caused the explosion is still unknown. 474. The train is 5 minutes late in leaving. (DUE) →The train was due to leave 5 minutes ago. 475. The children are in disgrace for being so badly behaved. →The children are under a cloud because of their bad behaviour. 476. John spends all his time working. (DEVOTED) →John devoted to his work. 477. Mary knew what the answer was after reading the book. →By the time she finished reading the book, Mary knew what the answer was. 478. The President’s bodyguards stood behind him, watching. →Watchfully standing behind the President were his bodyguards. 479. I find his clothes the most irritating about him. →What most irritates me about him is his clothes. 480. The young man was very embarrassed because his proposal was turned down. (REJECTION) →The rejection of his proposal greatly embarrassed the young man. 481. It is not worth trying to save endangered species. (WASTE) →It is a waste of time trying to save endangered species. 482. I took little notice of the girl standing at the gate. →I didn’t pay much attention to the girl standing at the gate. 483. The Prime Minister resigned because of his sudden illness. (RESULTED) →The Prime Minister’s resignation resulted from his sudden illness. 484. Did the football team play any better last weekend? →Was there any improvement in the way the football team played last weekend? 485. There is a risk that the black rhino will become extinct. (THREATENED) →The black rhino is threatened with extinction. 486. She doesn’t know why they are attracted to spending all day on the beach. →She can’t see the attraction of spending all day on the beach. 487. I would do anything to prevent him from going there. →There is nothing I wouldn’t do to 488. He said he had won as a result of good luck. →He attributed his victory/success to good luck. 489. Our new Director wants to call her “Madam”. (ADDRESSED) →Our new Director wants to be addressed as “Madam”. 490. We’ll have to make up our minds by the end of the week, won’t we? (BE) →A decision will have to be made by the end of the week, won’t it? 491. Surely nobody likes it when people make fun of them in public. (BEING) →Surely nobody likes being made fun of in public. 492. You should have called the doctor at once. →It was wrong of you not to call the doctor at once. 493. We have no option but to collect this license free. →The collection of this license free is obligatory. 494. He can shout even louder but I still won’t take any notice. →No matter how much louder he can shout, I still won’t take 495. That’s none of your business. →That’s nothing to do with you. 496. No sooner had he been appointed to the post than the new editor fell ill. →Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new 497. You should excuse his bad manners; he’s only a child. (ALLOWANCES) →You should make allowances for his bad manner; 498. Life in the countryside was completely different from that in the city. (DIFFERENCE) →There was a complete difference between life in the countryside and that in the city. 499. For thousands of years, people have highly believed in supernatural powers. →Thousands of years ago, people had high belief in 500. Telephone has brought convenience to people all over the world. →Tele has been convenient to people all over the world. 501. A man with high ambition will never find leisured time in his life. (AMBITIOUS) →Highly ambitious man will 502. She was finally persuaded to travel by train. (PERSUASION) →She finally accepted the persuasion of traveling by train. 503. She didn’t inherit anything under her uncle’s will. →Her uncle didn’t leave her anything in his will. 504. They had been lost in mountains for three days but they looked strong and healthy. →Even though he 505. I’ll find that man no matter how long it takes. →However long it takes I will find that man. 506. This is the most amusing thing I have ever read. (SUCH) →I have never read such an amusing thing before. 507. What are you thinking at the moment? →What are in your mind at the moment? 508. Mary rang hours and hours ago. (THAT) →It was Mary that rang hours and hours ago. 509. It was easy for us to find the house. →We had no difficulty in finding the house. 510. Attendance at the exhibition has been down this year. →The exhibition has not been so well attended this year. 511. It shouldn’t have surprised me that my children didn’t like the new, cheaper ice-scream. →I might have known that my children wouldn’t like 512. Don’t go to lunch until you have typed all these letters. →Make sure you finish tying all these letters before going to lunch. 513. He didn’t realise until that moment how much he loved her. →Only then that moment did he realise how much he 514. You can leave only when I tell you. →Until I tell you, you cannot leave. 515. I think you should go by train. (WERE) →If I were you, I would 516. It wasn’t my fault the business failed. →Through no fault of mine that the business failed. 517. David played the main role when the proposal was drafted. (INSTRUMENTAL) →David was instrumental in drafting the proposal. 518. If you hadn’t changed our original agreement, everything would have been fine. (STUCK TO) →If you had stuck to our 519. I think you should have some consideration for those who don’t have lives at privilege as yours. (SPARE) → 520. When I heard her speak, it affected me profoundly. (IMPACT) →When I heard her speak, it made a profound impact on me. 521. The rain in Ha Noi last October was the biggest one since 1984. →No rain in Ha Noi since 1984 was as big as the one last October. 522. Nick told one of the detectives that he had taken the cashbox. →Nick admitted to one of the detectives that 523. We cannot see animals in a vast area after the forest fire. (ADSENCE) →There is an absence of animal in vast area after the forest fire. 524. Our environment is polluted seriously. (POLLUTION) →There is a serious pollution in our environment. 525. We cannot make any comparison with her sacrifice. (COMPARE) →We can compare nothing else with her sacrifice. 526. A huge investment has been put into the field of hydro-electricity. (INVEST) →They invest a big fund/ sum of money in the field of hydro-electricity. 527. They speak English in a high proficiency. (PROFICIENTLY) →They speak English very proficiently. 528. He tried his best but he couldn’t succeed. (SUCCESS) →He tried his best but he couldn’t get any success. 529. Regular practice will make us skillful. (PRACTISE) →You will be skillful if you practise regularly. 530. He maintained his position against his adversary. (GROUND) →He held/kept/stood his ground against his adversary. 531. Don’t conclude that learning English is easy. (COME) →Don‘t come to conclusion that learning English is easy. 532. The local council has considered mass tourism the cause of the environmental problems. (PUT) →The local council has put/laid the blame on mass tourism for the cause of environmental problems. 533. The book interestingly describes the life of Marx as a young man. (ACCOUNT) →The book gives an interesting account of the . 554. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted. → “Which one do you want, the blue or the green?” John asked her 555. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. → This is the first I have eaten this kind of food 556. Only if you work hard now have you any chance of success. → Your chance of success dedpends on your hard working. 557. He tried very hard to give up smoking. → He made great efforts to give up smoking 558. An aerial is not required with this radio → You don’t need to use an aerial wih this radio 559. When he stops smoking, he’ll feel better. → The sooner they stop smoking, the better he will feel 560. The wedding was held despite the rain. → The wedding took place despite the rain ith this radio
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