Từ vựng, ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 nâng cao (Units 9-16) - Lê Ngọc Thạch

 GRAMMAR 
COMPARISONS 
I. Comparison of equality 
 1. Affirmative: as + adj/adv + as (baèng/ nhö) 
Ex: - I’m as tall as Tom. 
 - John works as hard as his father. 
2. Negative: not as/so + adj/adv + as (khoâng baèng/ nhö) 
Ex: - This watch is not as/so expensive as mine. (= my watch) 
 - She does not sing as/so well as her sister. 
II. Comparative of adi/ adv 
1. Short adj/ adv: adj/adv + ER + than 
 Tính töø/traïng töø ngaén laø töø coù moät vaàn hay hai vaàn taän cuøng baèng “y”. 
fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy .… 
Ex: - John is stronger than his brother. 
 - This athlete runs faster than that one. 
2. Long adj/ adv: more + adj/adv + than 
 Tính töø/traïng töø daøi laø töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân. 
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, … 
Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought. 
 - He speaks English more fluently than his friend. 
III. Superlative of adj/ adv 
 1. Short adj/ adv: the + adj/adv + EST 
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. 
2. Long adj/ adv: the + MOST + adj/adv 
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 
 * Tính töø/ traïng töø baát qui taéc 
Adj/ Adv Comparative Superlative 
good/well (toát) better the best 
bad/badly (xaáu, dôû) worse the worst 
far (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest 
little (ít) less the least 
many/much (nhieàu) more the most 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES 
☺ VOCABULARY 
A. READING (pages 200-202) 
establishment (n) thieát laäp 
emperor (n) hoaøng ñeá 
imperial (adj) thuoäc hoaøng ñeá 
temple (n) ñình, ñeàn 
shrine (n) ngoâi ñeàn 
palace (n) dinh thöï 
fabulous (adj) ñeïp khoâng töôûng 
enthronment (n) leã taán phong 
anniversary (n) = ceremony = ritual: 
nghi leã 
influence (n) aûnh höôûng 
property (n) taøi saûn 
maintenance (n) baûo quaûn 
register (v) ñaêng kí 
edge (n) bôø 
florish (v) phaùt ñaït 
status (n) vò trí 
retain (v) giöõ laïi 
highlight (n) ñieåm noåi baät 
fairy tail (n) chuyeän thaàn kì 
ceremony (n) nghi leã 
B. LISTENING (pages 202-204) 
citadel (n) thaønh trì 
perfume (n) höông 
Court Music (n) nhaïc cung ñình 
mandarin (n) oâng quan 
artisan (n) thôï thuû coâng 
handicraft (n) haøng thuû coâng 
cyclo (n) xích loâ 
flight (n) chuyeán bay 
connection (n) söï keát noái 
architectural work (n) coâng trình kieán 
truùc 
dynasty (n) trieàu ñaïi 
varied (adj) ña daïng 
royal tomb (n) moä hoaøng gia 
dish (n) moùn aên 
C. SPEAKING (pages 204-205) 
event (n) söï kieän 
well-preserved (adj) baûo toàn toát 
attract (v) thu huùt 
foreign (adj) nöôùc ngoaøi 
moss-walled: töôøng roâng reâu 
worship (n) söï thôø cuùng 
tiled-roof (n) maùi ngoùi 
seaport (n) caûng bieån 
D. WRITING (page 206) 
heart (n) traùi tim, trung taâm 
bend (n) choã uoán 
witness (n) söï chöùng kieán 
comospolitan (n) goàm nhieàu ngöôøi 
square (n) quaûng tröôøng 
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 207-209) 
Dynasty (n) trieàu ñaïi 
king (n) vua 
tomb (n) moä 
tidal wave (n) soùng thaàn 
figure (n) con soá 
favorable (adj) coù trieån voïng 
slippery (adj) trôn tröôït 
accommodation (n) choã ôû 
package tour (n) chuyeán ñi du lòch troïn 
goùi 
line up (v) xeáp haøng 
archeologist (n) nhaø khaûo coå 
relic (n) di tích 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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 WORD STUDY 
Adjectives Ending in –al or –ical 
 - nation  national 
 culture  cultural 
 - period  periodical 
 theater  theatrical 
 Noun + al/ical  Adjective 
 GRAMMAR 
I. Article: THE (see Unit 13) 
II. Although/ Though/ Even though - But - In spite of/ Despite 
Ex: Nam is sick. He goes to school. 
  Although/ Though/ Even though Nam is sick, he goes to school. 
  Nam is sick, but he goes to school. 
  In spite of/ Despite his sickness, Nam goes to school. 
 Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V…, S + V… 
 S + V…, but + S + V… 
 In spite of/ Despite + V-ing/ Noun, S + V… 
CONSOLIDATION 4 
☺ VOCABULARY 
A. LISTENING (pages 210-211) 
temperature (n) nhieät ñoä 
citizen (n) coâng daân 
list (v) ñöa vaøo danh saùch 
B. VOCABULARY (pages 211-213) 
theatrical (adj) thuoäc kòch ngheä 
honor (v) toân vinh 
boom (v) phaát leân 
mother tongue (n) tieáng meï ñeû 
fluency (n) söï löu loaùt 
intercity (n) lieân tænh 
termini (n) beán cuoái, traïm cuoái 
C. GRAMMAR (pages 213-215) 
marvelous (adj) kyø dieäu 
wealth (n) söï giaøu coù 
fame (n) danh tieáng 
D. READING (pages 216-218) 
discover (v) khaùm phaù 
settler (n) ngöôøi ñònh cö 
lawbreaker (n) nhaø laøm luaät 
respect (v) toân troïng 
limestone (n) ñaù voâi 
cruise (n) cuoäc ñi chôi 
outskirt (n) vuøng ngoaïi oâ 
ferry (n) phaø 
cliff (n) vaùch ñaù 
aerobics (n) moân theå duïc nhòp ñieäu 
athletic (adj) khoeû maïnh 
E. WRITING (page 218) 
fact (n) söï kieän 
figure (n) con soá 
knowledge (n) kieán thöùc 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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IRREGULAR VERBS 
No Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Meaning 
1 be(am/is/are) was/ were been thì, laø, ôû 
2 arise arose arisen xuaát hieän 
3 bear bore borne sinh ra 
4 beat beat beaten ñaùnh, ñaäp 
5 become became become trôû neân 
6 begin began begun baét ñaàu 
7 bend bent bent cuùi, gaäp 
8 bet bet bet ñaùnh cuoäc 
9 bite bit bitten caén 
10 bleed bled bled chaûy maùu 
11 blow blew blown thoåi 
12 break broke broken laøm vôõ 
13 breed bred bred nuoâi 
14 bring brought brought mang 
15 build built built xaây döïng 
16 burn* burnt burnt ñoát chaùy 
17 burst burst burst böøng chaùy 
18 buy bought bought mua 
19 catch caught caught baét ñöôïc 
20 choose chose chosen choïn löïa 
21 come came come ñeán 
22 cost cost cost trò giaù 
23 creep crept crept boø 
24 cut cut cut caét 
25 dig dug dug ñaøo 
26 do did done laøm 
27 draw drew drawn veõ 
28 dream* dreamt dreamt mô 
29 drink drank drunk uoáng 
30 drive drove driven laùi xe 
31 eat ate eaten aên 
32 fall fell fallen teù xuoáng 
33 feed fed fed cho aên 
34 feel felt felt caûm thaáy 
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35 fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau 
36 find found found tìm thaáy 
37 fit fit fit vöøa vaën 
38 fly flew flown bay 
39 forecast forecast forecast döï baùo 
40 forget forgot forgot(ten) queân 
41 forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù 
42 freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh 
43 get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc 
44 give gave given cho 
45 go went gone ñi 
46 grind ground ground nghieàn 
47 grow grew grown moïc 
48 hang hung hung treo 
49 have had had coù, duøng 
50 hear heard heard nghe 
51 hide hid hidden che giaáu 
52 hit hit hit ñuïng 
53 hold held held caàm, naém, toå chöùc 
54 hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau 
55 keep kept kept giöõ 
56 know knew known bieát 
57 lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå 
58 lead led led daãn daét 
59 learn* learnt learnt hoïc 
60 leave left left rôøi khoûi 
61 lend lent lent cho möôïn 
62 let let let ñeå cho 
63 lose lost lost ñaùnh maát 
64 make made made laøm 
65 mean meant meant nghóa laø 
66 meet met met gaëp 
67 overcome overcame overcome vöôït qua 
68 pay paid paid traû tieàn 
69 put put put ñaët, ñeå 
70 quit quit quit thoaùt ra 
71 read read read ñoïc 
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72 ride rode ridden cöôõi, ñaïp xe 
73 ring rang rung reo, rung 
74 rise rose risen nhoâ,moäc leân 
75 run ran run chaïy 
76 say said said noùi 
77 see saw seen troâng thaáy 
78 seek sought sought tìm kieám 
79 sell sold sold baùn 
90 send sent sent göûi ñi 
81 set set set xeáp ñaët 
82 shake shook shaken laéc 
83 shoot shot shot baén 
84 shut shut shut ñoùng laïi 
85 sing sang sung haùt 
86 sink sank sunk chìm, ñaém 
87 sit sat sat ngoài 
88 sleep slept slept nguû 
89 slide slid slid tröôït ñi 
90 smell* smelt smelt ngöûi 
91 speak spoke spoken noùi 
92 speed sped sped taêng toác 
93 spell spelt spelt ñaùnh vaàn 
94 spend spent spent tieâu xaøi 
95 spill spilt spilt traøn ra 
96 spread spread spread lan truyeàn 
97 steal stole stolen ñaùnh caép 
98 stand stood stood ñöùng 
99 sting stung stung chích, ñoát 
100 strike struck struck ñaùnh 
101 swear swore sworn theà 
102 sweep swept swept queùt 
103 swim swam swum bôi, loäi 
104 swing swung swung ñaùnh ñu 
105 take took taken caàm, naém 
106 teach taught taught daïy 
107 tear tore torn xeù raùch 
108 tell told told baûo, keå 
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109 think thought thought suy nghó 
110 throw threw thrown neùm 
111 thrust thrust thrust aán maïnh 
112 understand understood understood hieåu 
113 wake woke woken ñaùnh thöùc 
114 wear wore worn maëc, ñoäi 
115 weave wove woven deät 
116 weep wept wept khoùc 
117 wet wet wet laøm öôùt 
118 win won won thaéng 
119 write wrote written vieát 
* Coù theå theâm “ed” ñeå thaønh laäp V2 hoặc V3. 
	 ☺ 
 Good luck to you!!! 
MUÏC LUÏC 
 Trang 
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ..............................................................1 
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ...................................................................4 
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS ...............................................................6 
UNIT 12: MUSIC .....................................................................................8 
CONSOLIDATION 3 ............................................................................. 10 
UNIT 13: THEATER AND MOVIES ................................................... 11 
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP ............................................................... 13 
UNIT 15: THE PACIFIC RIM .............................................................. 15 
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ....................................................... 17 
CONSOLIDATION 4 ............................................................................. 18 
IRREGULAR VERBS ........................................................................... 19