Từ vựng, ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 nâng cao (Units 1-8) - Lê Ngọc Thạch

 + to-inf…… 
 c. “What a pity! I can’t help you with your homework, Lan” 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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  I apologized Lan for not helping her with her homework. 
 => S + apologize + O + for + (not) V-ing…… 
 d. Minh said “I don’t want to tell them about my family” 
  Minh refused to tell them about his family. 
 => S + agree/refuse/promise + to-inf……. 
 2. Caùc quy taéc ñoåi traïng töø chæ thôøi gian vaø nôi choán 
today/tonight  that day/that night 
now  then 
ago  before 
yesterday  the day before/ the previous day 
last (week)  the (week) before/ the previous (week) 
tomorrow  the following day/ the day after 
next (week)  the following (week)/ the (week) after 
this  that 
these  those 
here  there 
UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE COMMUNITY 
☺ VOCABULARY 
A. READING (pages 94-97) 
community (n) coäng ñoàng 
reflect (v) phaûn aùnh 
rural laborer (n) lao ñoäng noâng thoân 
craftsman (n) thôï thuû coâng 
socialize (v) hoaø nhaäp xaõ hoäi 
bargaining (n) maëc caû, traû giaù 
fair (n) hoäi chôï 
periodically (adv) theo chu kì 
vendor (n) = seller: ngöôøi baùn haøng 
flute (n) oáng saùo 
floating market (n) chôï noåi 
agricultural (adj) noâng nghieäp 
load (v) chaát haøng 
cozy (adj) aám cuùng 
rapid (adj) nhanh 
exist (v) toàn taïi 
function (n) chöùc naêng 
characteristic (n) ñaëc tính 
attitude (n) thaùi ñoä 
B. LISTENING (pages 98-99) 
deserted (adj) khoâng coù ngöôøi 
amazed (adj) ngaïc nhieân 
dress (v) maëc quaàn aùo 
typical (adj) ñieån hình 
impressed (adj) gaây aán töôïng 
C. SPEAKING (pages 99-100) 
loss of business (n) maát thò phaàn 
atmosphere (n) baàu khoâng khí 
wet (adj) öôùt 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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lack of chance (n) thieáu cô hoäi muddy (adj) laày loäi, nhieàu buøn 
D. WRITING (pages 100-101) 
direction (n) chæ daãn 
corner (n) goùc 
map (n) baûn ñoà 
enclose (v) gôûi keøm 
have any trouble (v) gaëp trôû ngaïi 
E.LANGUAGE FOCUS (p.102-104) 
quit (v) töø boû, thoâi vieäc 
flooded (adj) ngaäp luït 
hideous litter (n) söï xaû raùc gheâ tôûm 
sidewalk (n) væa heø 
shopping mall (n) khu thöông maïi 
pothole (n) oå gaø 
multilane (n) nhieàu laøn xe 
income (n) thu nhaäp 
car crash (n) ñuïng xe 
slippery (adj) trôn tröôït 
inhabitant (n) cö daân 
casino (n) soøng baïc 
protest (v) phaûn ñoái 
 GRAMMAR 
I. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 1 
 Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert 
 = I will go to the concert if I finish my homework. 
 * If clause: If I finish my homework, 
 * Main clause: I will go to the concert 
 1. Form 
If clause Main clause 
If + S + V1….., S + will + Vo…… 
 2. Use 
 Dieãn taû moät ñieàu kieän coù theå xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi hoaëc töông lai. 
II. Because of, In spite of/ Despite. 
 1. Because of 
 Ex: - I can’t go to school yesterday because I am sick. 
  I can’t go to school because of my sickness. 
 - Nam missed the bus because he got up late. 
  Because of getting up late, Nam missed the bus. 
 Because of + Noun/ Noun Phrase (reason) 
 2. In spite of/ Despite 
 Ex: - The woman tries to climb the mountain even though she is old. 
  The woman tries to climb the mountain in spite of her old age. 
 - Although Nga is tired, she still begins her work on time. 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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  Despite being tired, Nga still begins her work on time. 
 In spite of/ Despite + Noun/ Noun Phrase (concession) 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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CONSOLIDATION 2 
☺ VOCABULARY 
A. LISTENING (pages 105-106) 
cyberspace(n) khoâng gian ñieàu khieån 
domain (n) lónh vöïc 
fiberoptic (adj) baèng sôïi quang 
assignment (n) baøi taäp 
preferable (adj) yeâu thích 
schedule (n) lòch laøm vieäc 
direct (v) daøn döïng 
dull (adj) nhaït nheõo 
original (n) baûn goác 
B. VOCABULARY(pages 106-109) 
medicine (n) thuoác 
cuff (n) coã tay aùo 
fascinate (v) quyeán ruõ 
impersonal (adj) thieáu tình ngöôøi 
alarming (adj) baùo ñoäng 
junction (n) choã gaëp nhau 
alley (n) loái ñi nhoû 
approach (n) phöông phaùp 
multilingual (adj) nhieàu tieáng noùi 
multiplication (n) söï nhaân 
harvest (n) vuï thu hoaïch 
C. GRAMMAR (pages 109-110) 
lend (v) cho möôïn 
cancel (v) huõy boû 
hospitality (n) söï meán khaùch 
injured (adj) bò thong 
traffic jam (n) naïn keït xe 
D. READING (pages 111-112) 
cell phone (n) ñieän thoaïi di ñoäng 
take off (v) taêng cao 
message (n) vaên baûn 
pacemaker (n) maùy trôï tim 
regulate (v) ñieàu chænh 
heartbeat (n) nhòp ñaäp 
wave (n) soùng 
interfere (v) can thieäp vaøo 
block (v) ngaên chaën 
silent mode (n) traïng thaùi im laëng 
fear (v) sôï haûi 
switch off (v) taét 
adjust (v) ñieàu chænh 
E. WRITING (page 112) 
receive (v) nhaän 
confirm (v) xaùc nhaän 
departure time (n) giôø khôûi haønh 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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IRREGULAR VERBS 
No Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Meaning 
1 be(am/is/are) was/ were been thì, laø, ôû 
2 arise arose arisen xuaát hieän 
3 bear bore borne sinh ra 
4 beat beat beaten ñaùnh, ñaäp 
5 become became become trôû neân 
6 begin began begun baét ñaàu 
7 bend bent bent cuùi, gaäp 
8 bet bet bet ñaùnh cuoäc 
9 bite bit bitten caén 
10 bleed bled bled chaûy maùu 
11 blow blew blown thoåi 
12 break broke broken laøm vôõ 
13 breed bred bred nuoâi 
14 bring brought brought mang 
15 build built built xaây döïng 
16 burn* burnt burnt ñoát chaùy 
17 burst burst burst böøng chaùy 
18 buy bought bought mua 
19 catch caught caught baét ñöôïc 
20 choose chose chosen choïn löïa 
21 come came come ñeán 
22 cost cost cost trò giaù 
23 creep crept crept boø 
24 cut cut cut caét 
25 dig dug dug ñaøo 
26 do did done laøm 
27 draw drew drawn veõ 
28 dream* dreamt dreamt mô 
29 drink drank drunk uoáng 
30 drive drove driven laùi xe 
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31 eat ate eaten aên 
32 fall fell fallen teù xuoáng 
33 feed fed fed cho aên 
34 feel felt felt caûm thaáy 
35 fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau 
36 find found found tìm thaáy 
37 fit fit fit vöøa vaën 
38 fly flew flown bay 
39 forecast forecast forecast döï baùo 
40 forget forgot forgot(ten) queân 
41 forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù 
42 freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh 
43 get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc 
44 give gave given cho 
45 go went gone ñi 
46 grind ground ground nghieàn 
47 grow grew grown moïc 
48 hang hung hung treo 
49 have had had coù, duøng 
50 hear heard heard nghe 
51 hide hid hidden che giaáu 
52 hit hit hit ñuïng 
53 hold held held caàm, naém, toå chöùc 
54 hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau 
55 keep kept kept giöõ 
56 know knew known bieát 
57 lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå 
58 lead led led daãn daét 
59 learn* learnt learnt hoïc 
60 leave left left rôøi khoûi 
61 lend lent lent cho möôïn 
62 let let let ñeå cho 
63 lose lost lost ñaùnh maát 
64 make made made laøm 
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65 mean meant meant nghóa laø 
66 meet met met gaëp 
67 overcome overcame overcome vöôït qua 
68 pay paid paid traû tieàn 
69 put put put ñaët, ñeå 
70 quit quit quit thoaùt ra 
71 read read read ñoïc 
72 ride rode ridden cöôõi, ñaïp xe 
73 ring rang rung reo, rung 
74 rise rose risen nhoâ,moäc leân 
75 run ran run chaïy 
76 say said said noùi 
77 see saw seen troâng thaáy 
78 seek sought sought tìm kieám 
79 sell sold sold baùn 
90 send sent sent göûi ñi 
81 set set set xeáp ñaët 
82 shake shook shaken laéc 
83 shoot shot shot baén 
84 shut shut shut ñoùng laïi 
85 sing sang sung haùt 
86 sink sank sunk chìm, ñaém 
87 sit sat sat ngoài 
88 sleep slept slept nguû 
89 slide slid slid tröôït ñi 
90 smell* smelt smelt ngöûi 
91 speak spoke spoken noùi 
92 speed sped sped taêng toác 
93 spell spelt spelt ñaùnh vaàn 
94 spend spent spent tieâu xaøi 
95 spill spilt spilt traøn ra 
96 spread spread spread lan truyeàn 
97 steal stole stolen ñaùnh caép 
98 stand stood stood ñöùng 
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99 sting stung stung chích, ñoát 
100 strike struck struck ñaùnh 
101 swear swore sworn theà 
102 sweep swept swept queùt 
103 swim swam swum bôi, loäi 
104 swing swung swung ñaùnh ñu 
105 take took taken caàm, naém 
106 teach taught taught daïy 
107 tear tore torn xeù raùch 
108 tell told told baûo, keå 
109 think thought thought suy nghó 
110 throw threw thrown neùm 
111 thrust thrust thrust aán maïnh 
112 understand understood understood hieåu 
113 wake woke woken ñaùnh thöùc 
114 wear wore worn maëc, ñoäi 
115 weave wove woven deät 
116 weep wept wept khoùc 
117 wet wet wet laøm öôùt 
118 win won won thaéng 
119 write wrote written vieát 
* Coù theå theâm “ed” ñeå thaønh laäp V2 hoặc V3. 
	 ☺ 
 Success to you!!! 
Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch 
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MUÏC LUÏC 
 Trang 
UNIT 1: SCHOOL TALKS ...................................................................... 1 
UNIT 2: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUNDS .................................................. 2 
UNIT 3: DAILY ACTIVITIES ............................................................... 4 
UNIT 4: SPECIAL EDUCATION .......................................................... 7 
CONSOLIDATION 1 ................................................................................ 8 
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................ 9 
UNIT 6: SCHOOL OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES ...................................... 11 
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA ............................................................... 12 
UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE COMMUNITY ................................................ 14 
CONSOLIDATION 2 .............................................................................. 16 
IRREGULAR VERBS ........................................................................... 17