Topica - Unit 4: Hobbies

After this unit, students will be able to:

Sau bài học này, sinh viên sẽ có thể:

• Use vocabulary relating to leisure activities, places, time phrases

Sử dụng vốn từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề những hoạt động trong thời gian rảnh rỗi, nơi vui

chơi và những cụm từ chỉ thời gian.

• Know how to pronounce consonant sounds and stress sentence

Biết cách phát âm một số phụ âm và đặt trọng âm vào những từ quan trọng trong câu.

• Practice listening exercises and know more about British culture.

Luyện tập một số bài nghe liên quan đến chủ đề và tìm hiểu thêm về văn hóa nước Anh.

• Talk about their hobbies, ask and answer about free time activities.

Nói về sở thích của họ, hỏi và trả lời về những hoạt động họ thường làm trong lúc rảnh rỗi.

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you like to chess?
Gary No, not really. But I checkers.
Mitsuko How about cards?
Gary I mind it, but it’s not my favourite thing to do. 
3
A. Shopping 
B. Asking about people’s free time activities 
I love buying clothes.
105
Unit 4: Hobbies
Do you like reading?
Yes, I do / Yes, I love No, I don’t / No, I hate it.It’s OK.
What kind of books 
do you like?
When do you read?
1
Name the following picture with a gerund (V-ing)
Viết dạng danh động từ (–ing) của các hoạt động trong mỗi bức tranh.
Ask and answer questions about the activities
Đặt câu hỏi và trả lời về các hoạt động trên đây.
Write the sentences about Matt using following words: love, not like, like or hate
Hãy viết câu về Matt bằng cách sử dụng các từ: love, not like, like or hate 
☺☺ Chess, TV
☺ Photos, the cinema
 Exercise, the radio.
 Housework, fast food
→ He loves playing chess.
1. .........................................................................
2. .........................................................................
1 2 3
reading ............... ...............
4 5 6
............... ............... ...............
1
2
106
Unit 4: Hobbies
3. .........................................................................
4. .........................................................................
5. .........................................................................
6. .........................................................................
7. .........................................................................
Write true sentences about yourself
Hãy viết câu đúng về chính bạn
☺☺ I love ..............................................
☺ I like................................................
 I don’t like......................................
 I hate...............................................
Read Becky’s letter to her friend, Tiago, and answer the following questions.
Hãy đọc bức thư của Becky gửi cho bạn của cô là Tiago, và trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây.
1. Where is Becky? 2. What is the date?
3. What is Tiago’s address? 4. What does Becky write about?
Write a similar letter to your friend.
Bạn hãy viết một bức thư tương tự cho bạn của mình.
4
20 Holland Street,
Brighton BN 2 2WB 
Tiago Wilson,
The International school 
16 OX 2 7PT, Brazil
5 April
Dear Tiago,
Thank you for your address in Brazil! My name is Becky and
I’m nineteen years old. I’m a language student at Brighton 
University.
I speak French, English and a little German, but I don’t speak
Spanish. My favorite subject at university is French, but I don’t
like German.
I like listening to music and swimming. At weekends I go out
with my friends. Sometimes we go to the cinema and sometimes
we go to a café or a nightclub.
What about you? What do you do in Brazil? Please write to me.
Best wishes,
Becky
The name and 
address of the 
person you are
writing to goes
here.
We end letters to a
friend with Best
wishes.
We use Love if we
know the person
very well
The date goes
We begin all letters
with Dear...
2
3
107
Unit 4: Hobbies
WARM UP - KHỞI ĐỘNG
A.
1. computer games 2. football 3. volley ball 4. tennis
5. golf 6. horse race 7. karaoke 8. dancing
B.
GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP
Practice: Can/ can’t
1. 
1. b 2. e 3. d 4. a 5. f 6. c
2. 
1. A you can’t go. 2. You can park.
3. You can turn left. 4. You can't play ball games/football.
5. You can't smoke.
3.
1. She can't play the violin. 2. He can climb trees.
3. She can juggle. 4. They can't lift the weights.
Gerund
1.
do → doing run → running
play → playing lie → lying
travel → travelling fly → flying
ride → riding try → trying
swim → swimming get → getting
2.
1. running 2. doing
3. lying 4. swimming
5. flying...... travelling 6. playing...... riding
7. trying 8. getting
3.
1 → Do you like making cakes?
2 → I dislike getting up at seven o'clock every morning.
3 → I started working here eight or nine years ago.
4 → Do you prefer travelling by plane or by ship?
5 → I hate writing 'thank you1 letters..
6 → I gave up driving after I had a bad accident.
108
Unit 4: Hobbies
7 → I miss being able to visit my family.
8 → I love sitting here by the sea in the evenings.
9 → I think it's time to stop playing football.
10 → What time did you finish reading last night?
11 → Why don't you like going to discos?
12 → I think I'll start packing my suitcase.
FURTHER PRACTICE - BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO
A. 
1. write → writing 9. make → making
2. run → running 10. swim → swimming
3. talk → talking 11. study → studying
4. play → playing 12. ride → riding
5. have → having 13. phone → phoning
6. sit → sitting 14. walk → walking
7. get → getting 15. drink → drinking
8. cook → cooking 16. draw → drawing
B.
1. going 2. shopping 3. buying 4. trying on
C.
1. can 2. Can 3. can’t 4. can
5. Can 6. can’t 7. can’t 8. can
D.
1. smoking 2. living 3. working 4. going out 5. writing
6. walking 7. going 8. studying 9. moving 10. making
11. eating 12. becoming 13. looking after 14. seeing 15. getting up
16. helping 17. learning 18. having 19. saying 20. watching
VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG
A.
1. shopping 2. skiing 3. clubbing 4. swimming
5. football 6. running 7. dancing 8. playing video games
9. yoga 10. surfing the Internet
11. playing the guitar 12. reading a novel
13. going to the gym 14. going to the cinema
15. renting a video 16. listening to music
B.
1. going to the gym/to the cinema 2. going for a run 
3. going swimming/clubbing/skiing/shopping/dancing
4. playing video games/football/the guitar/ 5. doing yoga
6. renting a video/surfing the Net/reading a novel//listening to music
109
Unit 4: Hobbies
C.
1. nightclub 2. bar 3. park 4. gym 5. museum 
6. mountain 7. beach 8. shopping centre 9. tennis court 10. radio studio
D.
E.
Always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never
→ Frequency adverbs go after the verb be
Frequency adverbs go before other verbs
F.
1.
2. 
Watching TV Meeting friends
Using a computer Going to the cinema
Reading a book or the newspaper Playing football (or another sport)
Listening to music Dancing at a nightclub
Doing Exercise Shopping for clothes
3. 
a. Do judo / exercise / yoga b. Play volleyball / cards / video game
c. Go cycling / running / skiing d. Go to concerts / the theater
4.
5.
a. In the week b. At/on the weekend
On At In Every 
Thursday; Mondays;
Monday mornings;
Sunday afternoon
Half past three;
night; the weekend
The afternoon; the
evening; the week
Thursday; day;
month; night; 
morning
a. take photos your umbrella the dog for a walk 
b. go home to bed shopping
c. play chess computer games the guitar
d. do exercise housework homework
e. talk to a friend on the phone fast
f. ride a horse a motorbike a bike
Sports with 
a ball
Places Words that 
end in-ing
Things you do 
in a health club
Table tennis
Football 
Art galleries
The gym
Theater
Museum 
Biking
Windsurfing
Skateboarding 
Jogging 
Biking 
Yoga
Aerobics 
110
Unit 4: Hobbies
c. On Friday evenings d. On Saturday e. At night
f. On Sunday afternoons g. In the morning h. At two o’clock
PRONUNCIATION - PHÁT ÂM
D. 
2. 
1) I love talking on the phone. 2) I like playing computer games.
3) I don’t like doing housework. 4) I hate watching football.
E. 
1) /k/ car work nice 2) /dʒ/ garden job German
3) /t∫/ child chemist church 4) /∫/ see sugar she
5) /ʒ/ yoga judo jeans
READING - BÀI ĐỌC
READING 1
a) 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4.F b) Activities 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
READING 2
1. What is the Kumbh Mela bathing festival? 2. Where is it? 3. When is it?
4. How do people get there? 5. Where do people stay?
LISTENING - BÀI NGHE
A. 
a) b) 35% c) 17%/ d) 16% e) 32%
f) the theatre g) four hours every day h) 47% i) men j) women
k) Spain l) 30% m) 46% n) tea o) coffee p) 16 kg
B. 
1. time / listen / favourite 2. afraid / sport /fun 3. play / enjoy / playing / don’t 
SPEAKING - BÀI NÓI
B.
1.
1. reading 2. hiking 3. water-skiing
4. listening to music 5. gardening 6. playing the piano
WRITING - BÀI VIẾT
1.
1. He loves watching TV 2. He likes taking photos.
3. He likes going to the cinema. 4. He doesn’t like doing the exercises.
5. He doesn’t like listening to the radio. 6. He hates doing the housework.
7. He hates eating fast food.
3.
1. Becky is in 20 Holland Street, Brighton BN 2 2WB. 2. It’s 5 April.
3. It’s The International school, 16 OX 2 7PT, Brazil
4. She writes to introduce herself and talk about her hobbies.
111
Unit 4: Hobbies
English words Part of speech Vietnamese equivalents
A
aerobics n thể dục nhịp điệu
aquarium n khu công viên có bể nuôi cá, 
thủy sinh …
art gallery n phòng tranh
B
bar n quán rượu
beach n bãi biển
biking n đi xe đạp
C
concert n buổi hòa nhạc
court n sân (ten nít)
cycling n đi xe đạp
D
dance v nhảy
do exercise n tập thể dục
F
football n bóng đá
free time n thời gian rảnh rỗi
G
gardening n làm vườn
go clubbing v đi câu lạc bộ
go for a run v đi chạy
go shopping v đi mua sắm
go skiing v chơi trượt tuyết
go swimming v đi bơi
go to the cinema v đi tới rạp chiếu phim
go to the gym v đi tới phòng tập thể dục
H
hiking n đi bộ đường dài
hill n đồi
J
jogging n đi bộ nhanh
judo n võ judo
112
Unit 4: Hobbies
L
leisure n thời gian rảnh rỗi
M
motorbike n xe mô-tô
mountain n núi
museum n viện bảo tàng
N
night club n câu lạc bộ đêm
P
park n công viên
play the guitar v chơi ghi ta
pub n quán rượu
R
racket n vợt (ten nít)
radio studio n phòng thu ra đi ô
read a novel v đọc tiểu thuyết
rent v thuê
ride v lái (xe)
S
shopping centre n trung tâm mua sắm
skateboarding n trượt ván
skydiving n nhảy dù
surf the net v lướt nét
T
table tennis n bóng bàn
tennis n quần vợt
theater/theatre n rạp hát
U
use v sử dụng/dùng
V
visit v thăm (họ hàng, bạn bè...)
volleyball n bóng chuyền
W
waterskiing n lướt ván nước
windsurfing n lướt ván buồm
Y
yoga n yoga
Z
zoo n vườn thú

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