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with the Imagists and --- into one of the most original poets of the group.
(A)developed
(B)to be developed
(C)who developing
(D)developing it
答案:A
分析: 空格位于and之后,和became并列充当句子的谓语,答案为A。
(B)动词不定式不能作谓语;
(C)who developing既不能和后面的成分构成从句,也不能在前面的句子中充当成分;
(D)现在分词短语不能作谓语。
参考译文:在Ezra Pound的影响下,Hilda Doolittle开始和意象派诗人交往并且成为其中最有创造力的几位诗人之一。
4. --- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A)Nowhere
(B)Not
(C)No
(D)None
答案:B
分析:修饰形容词all应该用否定副词not。Not all(不是所有的)是固定搭配,表示部分否定。
(A)副词nowhere意思是无处,到处都没有,意思不符;
(C)no为形容词,不能修饰形容词all;
(D)none作副词时意为决不,作代词时通常和of连用。
参考译文:并非所有从云中降下的雨水都能到达地面,有些通过蒸发而逸失了。
5. In an area first explored by Samuel de Champlain, --- .
(A)establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749
(B)in 1749 the city of Halifax established
(C)in 1749,establishing the city of Halifax
(D)the city of Halifax was established in 1749
答案:D
分析:空格处缺句子的主干成分,只有(D)构成一个完整的句子。
(A)使句子只有主语;
(B)使句子缺少谓语;
(C)同(A)使句子只有主语。
参考译文:1749年,在一个首先由Samuel de Champlain开拓的地区建立了哈利法克斯城。
6. A nation’s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the people --- them.
(A)they operate
(B)who operate
(C)they operate of
(D)do they operate
答案:B
分析:句子成分完整,空格处缺的成分应该能和后面的成分构成修饰语,(B)构成定语从
句修饰people,为正确答案。
(A)使两个句子缺少连词而直接并列;
(C)operate为及物动词,不能加of;
(D)同(A);
参考译文:一个国家的商船队是由商船和操作商船的人组成。
77 -- Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
(A)Where was
(B)It was
(C)He was
(D)That he was
答案:B
分析:空格显然缺能构成强调句型的成分,故(B)正确。
(A)Where was 使句子成为疑问句,而句子却是陈述语气,错误;
(C)使句子结构拖沓;
(D)构成that引导的主语从句,而句子缺少谓语,错误。
参考译文:正是Nat Turner1831年在弗吉尼亚领导了反抗奴隶制的起义。
8. The most elaborate of all bird nests ---,domed communal structure built by
social weaverbirds.
(A)larger
(B)largely is
(C)the large
(D)is the large
答案:D
分析:空格处应为系动词,和后面的名词组成系表结构构成谓语。答案为(D)。
(A)中缺少系动词使句子没有谓语;
(B)作表语的名词structure前缺少定冠词;
(C)同(A);
参考译文:在所有鸟类巢穴中最精制的,是群居织更鸟所织出的圆顶的公共构造。
9. William Walker’s mural, “ Wall of Respect”, --- an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals
with social issues.
(A)covers
(B)covers it
(C)which covers
(D)which it covers
答案:C
分析:句子主谓宾齐全,(C)构成定语从句,修饰mural,正确。
(A)Covers和后面的谓语动词deals冲突,错误;
(B)同(A);
(D)which为定语从句引导词,it多余;
参考译文:William Walker画在芝加哥户外一堵墙上的壁画《尊敬之墙》,反应的是一些社会问题。
10. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate --- yield when unusual weight is
placed on them.
(A)although its crust and mantle
(B)its crust and mantle to
(C)that its crust and mantle
(D)for its crust and mantle to
答案:C
分析:indicate后接名词或从句,空格后有动词yield,故空格处应该能构成宾语从句,
(C)正确。
(A)使indicate缺少宾语;
(B)indicate to意思为指示,此处意思不对;
(D)indicate后不能用for。
参考译文:对地球重力场的研究表明,地壳和地幔在遭受巨大压力时会发生凹陷。
11. The columbine flower, --- to nearly all of the United States, can be raised from seed
in almost any garden.
(A)native
(B)how native is
(C)how native is it
(D)is native
答案:A
分析:句子主谓宾齐全,空格处缺修饰语。(A)构成形容词短语作状语。
(B)how引导的句子缺少主语;
(C)how引导的句子和主句之间缺少连词;
(D)使两个并列谓语之间缺少连词而直接并列。
参考译文:耧斗菜遍布美国各地,可以在几乎任何一个花园通过播种的方式进行栽培。
12. The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, --- .
(A)the light is not on
(B)and not on light
(C)but is not on the light
(D)is not on light
答案:B
分析:
(A)使个句子之间缺少连词而直接并列;
(C)but后的句子缺少主语;
(D)使两个并列谓语之间缺少连词而直接并列。
参考译文:藻类的光周期反应实际上依赖于无光而不是光照的持续时间。
13. ---, the first Black denomination in the United States.
(A) Richard Allen founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church
(B) Richard Allen, who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church
(C) The African Methodist Episcopal Church founded by Richard Allen
(D) The foundation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard Allen
答案:A
分析:空格处缺少句子的主干,只有(A)可以构成完整的句子,空格后是宾语的同位语。
(B)使句子只有主语而没有谓语;
(C)同(B);
(D)同(B)。
参考译文:Richard Allen创建了非洲卫理公会主教教派,那是美国第一个黑人宗教教派。
14. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than --- .
(A) that of its mining and farming combined
(B) mining and farming combination
(C) that mining and farming combined
(D) of its combination mining and farming
答案:A 分析:由than可知空格处缺少比较的对象,答案明显应为(A),that指代the annual worth。
(B)combination不能和worth构成比较;
(C)同(B);
(D)不是名词性短语,不能构成比较的对象。
参考译文:犹他州制造业的年产值要比矿业和农牧业年产值的总和还要大。
15. The wallflower --- because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
(A) so called is
(B) so is called
(C) is so called
(D) called is so
答案:C
分析:空格处缺少主句的谓语,为被动语态。系动词应紧跟主语,故A、B、D都不正确。答案为(C)。
参考译文:桂足香之所以得名是因为它柔弱的茎经常依附在墙上及石壁上以获得支撑。
16 The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays a vital role in chewing, swallowed, and speaking.
答案:D
分析:由平行结构可知D处不应该用过去分词。
改正:swallowedàswallowing
参考译文:舌头能够完成很多动作和做出很多形状,因而在咀嚼、吞咽和讲话中起着
极为重要的作用。
17. Instead of being housed in one central bank in Washington, D.C, the Federal Reserve system is division into twelve districts.
答案:C
分析:由division后的into可知,应该用被动语态.be divided into为固定搭配。
改正:is divisionàis divided
参考译文:联邦储备系统被分成了12个区,而不是被储藏在华盛顿特区的一个中央银行中。
18. Philodendrons of various kinds are cultivated for their beautifully foliage. 
答案:D
分析: beautifully为副词,不能修饰名词foliage。
改正:beautifully àbeautiful
参考译文:各种喜林芋因为它们美丽的叶子而得以种植。
19. Kiwi birds mainly eat insects, worms, and snails and to search for their food by probing the ground with their long bills. 
答案:B
分析: and 后接并列谓语,而不定式不能直接做谓语。
改正:to search àsearch
参考译文: 几维鸟主要吃昆虫,蠕虫以及蜗牛,它们主要通过用长喙探察地面来寻找食物。
20. William Penn founded the city of Philadelphia in 1682, and he quickly grew to be the largest city in colonial America. 
答案:A
分析: 并列句的主语是Philadelphia,不能用指代人的he;
改正:heàit
参考译文: William Penn于1682年建立了费城,它迅速发展成为殖民地美国最大的城市。
21. Fewer people reside in Newfoundland than in other any Canadian province except Prince Edward Island.
答案:D
分析: any other是固定搭配;
改正: other anyàany other
参考译文: 除了爱德华王子岛以外,纽芬兰岛的居民人数比加拿大其它任何一个省的都少。
22. Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, the founder of Bethune-Cookman college, served as advice to both Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry Truman.
答案:C
分析: advice指意见,建议。此处指人,应该用adviser。
改正: advice àan adviser
参考译文: Mary McLeod Bethune博士是Bethune-Cookman学院的创始人,也是Franklin Delano Roosevelt和Harry Truman两人的导师。
23. Some plant produce irritating poisons that can affect a person even if he or she merely brushes against them. 
答案:A
分析: 由produce可知,主语应该为复数。而且some修饰复数名词。
改正: plantàplants
参考译文: 一些植物能够产生刺激性毒素,人即使只是被这些植物轻拂一下也会受到这些毒素的影响。
24. The rotation of the Earth on its axis is responsible the alternation of periods of light and darkness. 
答案:C 分析: be responsible for是固定短语。
改正: responsible àresponsible for
参考译文: 昼夜交替是地球绕地轴自转的结果。
25. Anne Elizabeth McDowell is best remembered for a weekly journal, Woman’s Advocate, who she launched in January 1855.
答案:D
分析: 定语从句先行词指物,不能用指人的who,
改正: who àwhich
参考译文: Anne Elizabeth McDowell最为人所知的是她于1855年1月创立了一份名叫《妇女拥护者》的周刊。
26. In every society there are norms that say individuals how they are supposed to behave. 
答案:B
分析: say后应该接说话的内容,不能接表示说话的对象。
改正: sayàtell
参考译文: 每个社会都存在着指导人们行为举止的规范。
27. An erupting volcano or an earthquakes sometimes affected the featured of the surrounding region and can even cause lakes to disappear. 
答案:B 分析: featured为过去分词,不能用作动词affect的宾语。
改正: the featured àthe feature
参考译文: 火山爆发或者地震有时可以影响周围地区的地貌特征,甚至能导致湖泊消失。
28. Most tree frogs change color to harmonize with its background. 
答案:D
分析: 代词指代复数的tree frogs,不能用指代单数的its。
改正: its àtheir
参考译文:绝大多数树蛙改变自身的颜色以同环境相协调。
29. Due to the refraction of light rays, this is impossible for the naked eye to determine the exact location of a star close to horizon.
答案:B
分析: 真正主语为不定式,形式主语应该用代词it。
改正: this àit
参考译文:由于光的折射,光靠裸眼要判断出地平线附近的星星的方位是不可能的。
30. Modern poets have experimented with poetic devices such alliteration and assonance. 
答案:D
分析: such as为固定搭配,此处缺少as。
改正: such alliteration à such as alliteration
参考译文:现代诗人们已经对诸如头韵和类韵这些诗歌的手法进行了实验。
31. Birds eggs vary greatly of size, shape, and color. 
答案:C
分析: vary in 是固定搭配,不能用of。
改正: ofà in
参考译文:鸟蛋在大小、形状和颜色方面区别很大。
32. Social reformer Frederick Douglass dedicated his life to working for the abolish of slavery and the fight for civil rights.
答案:B
分析:abolish为动词,不能做介词for的宾语。
改正: abolishà abolishment
参考译文:社会改革家Frederick Douglass一生致力于废除奴隶制和争取公民权的工作。
33. Mount Edith Cavell, a peak in the Canadian Rockies, is named after a famous nurses. 
答案:D
分析: 冠词a后应该接单数名词。
改正: nursesà nurse
参考译文:Edith Cavell山是加拿大洛矶山脉的一座山峰,得名于一位著名的护士。
34. Xanthines have both good and bad effect on the body, and these effects are generally determined on the size and regularity of dosage.
答案:C
分析: be determined by是固定搭配;
改正: determined onà determined by
参考译文:黄嘌呤对身体有利有弊,它的影响通常由剂量的大小和施用规律决定。
35. When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926, Margaret Mitchell began writing her novel Gone with the wind.
答案:C
分析: 反身代词作宾语时和主语是同一事物,主语为injury,故不能指代人的反身代词herself。
改正: herselfà her
参考译文:当1926年一场严重的脚踝受伤迫使Margaret Mitchell放弃报导时,她开始写作小说《飘》。
36. One of the most difficult problems in understanding sleep is determining what the functions of sleep is.
答案:D
分析: 主语为复数的functions,谓语也应该是复数。
改正: isà are
参考译文:在理解睡眠方面,一个最大的难题是明确睡眠的功能究竟是什么。
37. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousands pieces of Hispanic and American India jewelry, textiles, and other objects documenting the vibrancy of these cultures.
答案:A
分析: thousand 在具体数字之后,尽管表示复数的概念,仍然用单数。
改正: thousandsà thousand
参考译文:Millicent Rogers博物馆收藏了五千件西班牙和美国时期印第安人的珠宝、纺织品,以及其它能够证明这些文明繁荣性的物品。
38. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction. 
答案:A
分析: 此处planets特指太阳系的九大行星,应当加定冠词。
改正: planets à the planets
参考译文:九大行星中有七个沿着和轨道运动相同的方向自转,只有金星和天王星沿相反的方向自转。
39. In the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature, which consists of the House of Representatives and Senate.
答案:B
分析: election是名词,不能充当谓语。
改正: election àelect
参考译文:在美国,选民选举由众议院和参议院组成的国家立法机构的代表。
40 It is the interaction between people,rather than the events that occur in their lives that are the main focus of social psychology. 
答案:C
分析: 定语从句先行词that指代interaction,故定语从句谓语应该为单数。
改正: that are àthat is
参考译文:社会心理学的侧重点是人们之间的相互作用而不是发生在人们生活中的事情。

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