Tiếng Anh - Part 1: To infinitive

INFINITIVES AND GERUNDSProceduceTO INFINITIVEGERUNDSINFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURESINFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH NO DIFFERENT MEANINGINFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT MEANINGINFINITIVE WITH TO THE FIRST, THE LAST, THE NEXTTO INFINITIVEThe first + to infinitiveEg: Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceshipThe next + to infinitiveEg: You are the next to go to the boardThe last + to infinitiveEg: He was the last to watch the filmPART 1 ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE TO INFINITIVEEg: We are happy to be here.Eg: It’s better not to smokePART 1 AFTER WHAT WHERE HOWTO INFINITIVEEg: I don’t know what to say. - She didn’t know where to go. - Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?+ TO INFINITIVEPART 1 VERBS +TO INFINITIVE I demand to see the results of the surveyWhat do you hope to accomplish?How did she manage to find the solution?She refused to coorperate any longerPART 1 TO INFINITIVEVERBS + AN OBJECT+ TO INFINITIVEThey didn’t expect us to win an award. I must ask you to reconsider your statement.Please remind him to do homework.He invited me to attend his birthday party.PART 1 TO INFINITIVEPREPOSITION + GERUNDSAfter finishing my work. I get kids from school.The tablet must not be taken before getting up in the morning.He will take care of sending these packages to you.PART 2GERUNDSSOME PHRASES + GERUNDSDon’t mindEg: I don’t mind telling them my opinion.Feel likeEg: I feel like having a cup of tea.How aboutEg: How about camping this weekend.It’s (no) goodEg: It’s no good talking to this girlPART 2GERUNDSVERBS+ GERUNDSAvoidEg: He avoided answering my question.DelayEg: They delayed flying the flight because bad weatherPART 2GERUNDSVERBS OF PERCEPTIONS+ GERUNDS(Nói lên sự việc đang diễn ra)See, watch, hear, feel, listen, smell, taste, touch, perceive.Eg: When I glanced out the window, I saw Jack walking toward my house.Eg: She couldn’t hear the people in the next apartment singing and laughingPART 2GERUNDSINFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURES+ V-ingAdviseRecommendAllowPermitEncourageRequirePART 3INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURES+ An object + to infinitiveAdviseRecomenendAllowPermitEncourageRequirePART 3INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURESAdvise: They advised walking to the townRecommend: Recommend walking to school.Allow: They don’t allow smoking here.Permit: They don’t permit smoking here.Encourage: They encourage studying EnglishPART 3INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH NO DIFFERENT MEANINGBegin: - He began talking.	 - He began to talkContinue: - They continue smoking. - They continue to smoke.Hate: Do you hate working on Saturdays? Do you hate to work on Saturdays?Like: I like swimming. I like to swim.PART 4INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH NO DIFFERENT MEANINGStart: They start singing They start to singLove: She loves painting She loves to paintPrefer: Tom prefers walking home Tom prefers to walk homePART 4INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH DIFFERENT MEANING(*) Remember + gerund : nhớ lại việc đã thực hiện.- I remember posting the letter.Remember + to infinitive : nhớ để thực hiện.- I remember to post the letter.(*) Stop + gerund : ngưng thực hiện việc đang làm.- She stopped mending the dress.Stop + to infinitive : ngưng làm một việc gì khác để làm việc này.- He stopped to have a drink.PART 5INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT MEANING(*) Try + gerund : thử làm việc gì .- I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better.Try + to infinitive : cố gắng làm việc gì.- They tried to work as hard as they could.(*) Forget + gerund : quên điều gì đã xảy ra.- I forgot telling her this story.Forget + to infinitive : quên làm điều gì.- I forgot to tell her about this.PART 5INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT MEANING(*) Regret + gerund : hối tiếc việc đã xảy ra.- She regrets going to a village school.Regret + to infinitive : hối tiếc sẽ làm việc gì.- The party was great. He regretted not to go there.PART 5Thanks for your attention