Thì trong Tiếng Anh
- Thông thường chúng ta thêm đuôi “-ing” sau các động từ (watch - watching, do - doing, rain – raining, play - playng).
- Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi "E", chúng ta bỏ "E" sau đó thêm đuôi "-ING" (invite -- inviting, write -- writing ,.)
- Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi " IE" chúng ta đổi "IE" thành "Y" rồi thêm "-ING"
(lie - lying, die - dying,.)
- Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi "ee" chúng ta chỉ cần thêm đuôi "-ing " (see -- seeing.)
- Các động từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm:
+ Động từ 1 âm tiết luôn gấp đôi phụ âm cuối ( begin - beginning; swim – swimming, stop – stopping, rob – robbing, travel –travelling, )
+ Động từ 2 âm tiết trở lên, chỉ gấp đôi phụ âm khi nó được nhấn vào âm đầu (trừ phụ âm L) (Pre`fer – preferring, `Listen - listening).
- Động từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm W hay X, không gấp đôi phụ âm (snow – snowing, flow- flowing, grow – growing, snow – snowing, fix - fixing).
aunt (read) it. 13. I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the sitting room. 14. The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea? 15. You (enjoy) yourself or would you like to leave now? I (enjoy) myself very much. I (want) to stay to the end. 16. How you (get) to work as a rule? I usually (go) by bus but tomorrow I (go) in Tom's car. 17. Why you (put) on your coat? I (go) for a walk. You (come) with me? Yes, I'd love to come. You (mind) if I bring my dog? 18. How much you (owe) him? I (owe) him Ј5. You (intend) to pay him? 19. You (belong) to your local library? Yes, I do. You (read) a lot? Yes, quite a lot. - How often you (change) your books? I (change) one every day. 20. Mary usually (learn) languages very quickly but she (not seem) able to learn modern Greek. 21. I always (buy) lottery tickets but I never (win) anything. 22. You (like) this necklace? I (give) it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow. 23. I won't tell you my secret unless you (promise) not to tell anyone. – I (promise). 24. You always (write) with your left hand? 25. You (love) him?- No, I (like) him very much but I (not love) him. 26. You (dream) at night? Yes, I always (dream) and if I (eat) too much supper I (have) nightmares. 27. The milk (smell) sour. You (keep) milk a long time? 28. These workmen are never satisfied; they always (complain). 29. We (use) this room today because the window in the other room is broken. 30. He always (say) that he will mend the window but he never (do) it. 31. You (know) why an apple (fall) down and not up? 32. You (write) to him tonight? Yes, I always (write) to him on his birthday. You (want) to send any message? 33. Tom and Mr Pitt (have) a long conversation. I (wonder) what they (talk) about. 34. You (believe) all that the newspapers say? No, I (not believe) any of it. Then why you (read) newspapers? 35. This car (make) a very strange noise. You (think) it is all right? Oh, that noise (not matter). It always (make) a noise like that. 36. The fire (smoke) horribly. I can't see across the room. I (expect) that birds (build) a nest in the chimney. Why you (not put) wire across the tops of your chimneys? Tom (do) that sometimes but it (not seem) to make any difference. Exercise 12: Put the verbs the simple present or the present continuous tense. 1. I read/ am reading a book about astrology. 2. We go/are going to a wedding reception on Saturday. 3. Annie comes/is coming from Austria. 4. I speak/am speaking four languages. 5. She is tired. She want/is wanting to go home now. 6. He doesn’t drive/isn’t driving to work very often. 7. I’m sorry. I don’t understand/am not understanding. Please speak more slowly. 8. How often do you read/are you reading a newspaper. 9. I read/am reading lots of books every year. 10. Nurses look after/are looking after paitients in hospital. Exercise 13: Put the verbs in brackets 1. Something .................................(smell) very good. 2. We.........................(eat) dinner at 7 o’clock tonight. 3. He ....................(not practise) the piano in the morning. 4. I....................(believe) you. 5. Maria.........................(have) a cold. 6. After three days of rain, I’m glad that the sun ...............................(shine) again to day. 7. Every morning, the sun ...........................(shine) in my bedroom window and................ (wake) me up. 8. Listen! Someone .......................(shout) at the back of the garden. 9. My brother ...............(attend) college in HCM city from September to May every year. In the Summers he ............................(come) home and ...................(work) in the field. But this summer he ...............(not be) at home. He ............(work) in a shop in the city. 10. I can’t afford that cassette player. It .............................(cost) too much. 11. Righ now we ..........................(look) at the teacher. She .................(look) upset. We wonder what’s the matter. She ...................(not smile) as usual. 12. My sister...................(have) a bad habit: she always ..................(mess) up the kitchen. 13. ..............you....................(own) an umbrella? I ...................(not know) why young people like you usually.....................(go) out in the rain without wearing a raincoat or anything else. 14. Look! It....................(snow). I like snow, but there...............(not be) snow in my country. 15. Tom .................(look) out of the window. What he.................(think) about? He.....................(seem) to be day dreaming. Exercise 14: Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous tense or present simple. 1. Right now the children (be) .................at the beach. They (have) ..........................a good time. They (have) ............................a beach ball, and they (play) ...................catch with it. They (like)..........................to play catch. Their parents (sunbathe) .....................They (try) ..........................to get a ten. They (listen) ...........................to some music on a transistor radio. They also (hear)..................the sound of sea gulls and sound of the waves. 2. It’s 6 p.m. Mary is at home. She (have) ..............................dinenr with her family around six o’clock. 3. Jong (speak) ...........................Chinese. Chinese is his native language, but right now he (speak) ......................English with his teacher. 4. She ...........................(to go) to school everyday. 5. Bad students neve ...............(to work) hard. 6. It often ......................(to rain) in Summer. It (to rain) now. 7. The teacher always (to point) at the black – board when he (to want) to explain something. 8. Mother ...............(to cook) some food in the kitchen at present, she always ..........(to cook) in the morning. 9. I always................. (to meet) him on the corner of this street. 10. What you ...............(to do) ? – I ........(to go) my homework. 11. Where you ..............(to go) now? – I ..............(to go) to the theatre. 12. What you...................(to read) when you are on holiday? –I ..............(to read) novels. He ...............(to do) his morning exercises regularly? – Yes, he .............(to do). He........... (to do) his morning exercises in the playground now. 13. I ..............(to think) that I ..............(to know) how He is a great nuisance. 14. You .................(to understand) the use of the present continuous tense quite well now? - I ................(to do) an to use it now. Vocabulary: thư giãn, giải trí 1. football (n): môn bóng đá, quả bóng đá. 2. Swim (n): sự bơi lội. 3. Watch (v): xem (tivi, thể thao...) 4. Walk (v,n): đi bộ/cuộc đi bộ. 5. ice – skating (n): trượt băng 6. Volleyball (n): bóng chuyền 7. Weight liftining (n): tập tạ 8. Jog (n): chạy bộ 9. Piano (n): đàn pianô, đàn dương cầm. 10. Chess (n): cờ 11. Rollerblading (n): trượt patin 12. hockey (n): khúc côn cầu 13. excursion (n): chuyến tham quan 14. Stadium (n): sân vận động 15. Supermarket (n): siêu thị 16. Bookstore (n): hiệu sách 17. Library (n): thư viện 18. Swimming pool (n): hồ bơi 19. House wife (n): nội trợ 20. Coffee (n): cà phê 21. Cookout (n): cuộc đi dạo ăn thức ăn ngoài trời. 22. Card – game (n): chơi bài. 23. Music (n): nhạc, âm nhạc. 24. Tennis (n): quần vợt, ten - nít. 25. Game (n): trò chơi 26. Ski : trượt tuyết, ván trượt tuyết. 27. Dance: nhảy múa, khiêu vũ. 28. Hiking: leo núi 29. Aerobics (n): thể dục nhịp điệu 30. Golf: đánh gôn, chơi gôn 31. Baseball: bóng chày 32. Holiday: kỳ nghỉ 33. Cook: nấu ăn 34. Party: buổi tiệc 35. Stroll: tản bộ 36. Zoo: vườn bách thú 37. Toy store: cửa hành đồ chơi 38. Cinema: rạp chiếu phim 39. Circus (n): rạp xiếc 40. Museum: viện bảo tàng 41. Park: công viên 42. Tea: trà 43. Online: trực tuyến 44. Cards: quân bài 45. Playtime: giờ ra chơi 46. Horse race: đua ngựa 47. Wrestling: môn đấu vật 48. Badminton: cầu lông 49. Gymnastics: thể dục 50. Horizontal bar: xà đơn 51. surfing: lướt sóng 52. Judo: Nhu đạo 53. Shooting: bắn súng 54. Water skiing: lướt ván 55. Billiards: bi – a 56. Hurdle: chạy vượt rào 57. Accordion: đàn phong cầm 58. Harmonica: kèn acmônica 59. Flute: sáo 60. Saxophone: kèn sắc xô phôn 61. Drums: trống 62. Xylophone: đàn phiến gỗ (mộc cầm). 63. Bongo: trống bông gô 64. Guitar: đang ghi ta 65. Cycling: đua xe đạp 66. Pool: lối đánh pun (bi-a) 67. Ballet: múa ba lê 68. Figure skating: trượt băng 69. Karate: môn ka ra te 70. Windsurfing: lướt ván buồm 71. Parachute jump: môn nhảy dù 72. Parallel bars: xà kép 73. Athletics: môn điền kinh 74. Relay race: chạy tiếp sức 75. Long jump: nhảy xa 76. Taekwondo: môn taekwondo 77. Boxing: đấm bốc 78. Rugby: bóng bầu dục 79. Violin: đàn vĩ cầm 80. Symbols: chũm chọe (nhạc dân tộc) 81. Music sheets: bản nhạc 82. Gong: cồng, chiêng 83. Shaker: trống lắc 84. French horn: kèn pháp 85. Trumpet: kèn trom pét 86. Tambourine: lục lạc 87. Table tennis: bóng bàn 88. Concert: buổi hòa nhạc 89. Art exhibition: triển lãm nghệ thuật 90. Fence: đánh kiếm, đấu kiếm 91. Life jacket: áo nổi 92. Canoe: xuồng 93. Binoculars: ống nhòm 94. Sunbather: người tắm nắng 95.Runners: chạy đua DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO Murphy,R.(2001). English Grammar In Use, 130 bài ngữ pháp tiếng Anh,.Hà Nội: NXB Thống Kê. Nguyễn Thành Yến (2008). Streamline English. TP.HCM: Nxb TP. HCM. English Grammar Review ( http:// www.hp.vietnam.vn, truy cập: 25/11/2009). Thomson, A. J & Martinet, A.V. A English Grammar Exercises1 (http:// www.amec.com.vn , truy cập: 25/11/2009). Khang Việt (2009). Từ điển Anh – Việt. Hải Phòng: NXB Hải Phòng.
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