Thì trong Tiếng Anh - Tài liệu tiếng Anh

- Thông thường chúng ta thêm đuôi “-ing” sau các động từ (watch - watching, do - doing, rain – raining, play - playng).

- Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi "E", chúng ta bỏ "E" sau đó thêm đuôi "-ING" (invite -- inviting, write -- writing ,.)

- Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi " IE" chúng ta đổi "IE" thành "Y" rồi thêm "-ING"

(lie - lying, die - dying,.)

- Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi "ee" chúng ta chỉ cần thêm đuôi "-ing " (see -- seeing.)

- Các động từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm:

+ Động từ 1 âm tiết luôn gấp đôi phụ âm cuối ( begin - beginning; swim – swimming, stop – stopping, rob – robbing, travel –travelling, )

+ Động từ 2 âm tiết trở lên, chỉ gấp đôi phụ âm khi nó được nhấn vào âm đầu (trừ phụ âm L) (Pre`fer – preferring, `Listen - listening).

- Động từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm W hay X, không gấp đôi phụ âm (snow – snowing, flow- flowing, grow – growing, snow – snowing, fix - fixing).

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aunt (read) it.
13. I'm busy at the moment. I (redecorate) the sitting room.
14. The kettle (boil) now. Shall I make the tea?
15. You (enjoy) yourself or would you like to leave now?
I (enjoy) myself very much. I (want) to stay to the end.
16. How you (get) to work as a rule?
I usually (go) by bus but tomorrow I (go) in Tom's car.
17. Why you (put) on your coat?
I (go) for a walk. You (come) with me?
Yes, I'd love to come. You (mind) if I bring my dog?
18. How much you (owe) him?
I (owe) him Ј5.
You (intend) to pay him?
19. You (belong) to your local library?
Yes, I do.
You (read) a lot?
Yes, quite a lot. -
How often you (change) your books? 
I (change) one every day.
20. Mary usually (learn) languages very quickly but she (not seem) able
to learn modern Greek.
21. I always (buy) lottery tickets but I never (win) anything.
22. You (like) this necklace? I (give) it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow.
23. I won't tell you my secret unless you (promise) not to tell anyone. –
I (promise).
24. You always (write) with your left hand?
25. You (love) him?-
No, I (like) him very much but I (not love) him.
26. You (dream) at night?
Yes, I always (dream) and if I (eat) too much supper I (have) nightmares.
27. The milk (smell) sour. You (keep) milk a long time?
28. These workmen are never satisfied; they always (complain).
29. We (use) this room today because the window in the other room is broken.
30. He always (say) that he will mend the window but he never (do) it.
31. You (know) why an apple (fall) down and not up?
32. You (write) to him tonight?
Yes, I always (write) to him on his birthday. You (want) to send any message?
33. Tom and Mr Pitt (have) a long conversation. I (wonder) what they (talk) about.
34. You (believe) all that the newspapers say?
No, I (not believe) any of it. 
Then why you (read) newspapers?
35. This car (make) a very strange noise. You (think) it is all right?
Oh, that noise (not matter). It always (make) a noise like that.
36. The fire (smoke) horribly. I can't see across the room. 
I (expect) that birds (build) a nest in the chimney. 
Why you (not put) wire across the tops of your chimneys? 
Tom (do) that sometimes but it (not seem) to make any difference.
Exercise 12: Put the verbs the simple present or the present continuous tense.
1. I read/ am reading a book about astrology.
2. We go/are going to a wedding reception on Saturday.
3. Annie comes/is coming from Austria.
4. I speak/am speaking four languages.
5. She is tired. She want/is wanting to go home now.
6. He doesn’t drive/isn’t driving to work very often.
7. I’m sorry. I don’t understand/am not understanding. Please speak more slowly.
8. How often do you read/are you reading a newspaper.
9. I read/am reading lots of books every year.
10. Nurses look after/are looking after paitients in hospital.
Exercise 13: Put the verbs in brackets 
1. Something .................................(smell) very good.
2. We.........................(eat) dinner at 7 o’clock tonight.
3. He ....................(not practise) the piano in the morning.
4. I....................(believe) you.
5. Maria.........................(have) a cold.
6. After three days of rain, I’m glad that the sun ...............................(shine) again to day.
7. Every morning, the sun ...........................(shine) in my bedroom window and................
(wake) me up.
8. Listen! Someone .......................(shout) at the back of the garden.
9. My brother ...............(attend) college in HCM city from September to May every year. In the Summers he ............................(come) home and ...................(work) in the field. But this summer he ...............(not be) at home. He ............(work) in a shop in the city.
10. I can’t afford that cassette player. It .............................(cost) too much.
11. Righ now we ..........................(look) at the teacher. She .................(look) upset. We wonder what’s the matter. She ...................(not smile) as usual.
12. My sister...................(have) a bad habit: she always ..................(mess) up the kitchen.
13. ..............you....................(own) an umbrella? I ...................(not know) why young people like you usually.....................(go) out in the rain without wearing a raincoat or anything else.
14. Look! It....................(snow). I like snow, but there...............(not be) snow in my country.
15. Tom .................(look) out of the window. What he.................(think) about? He.....................(seem) to be day dreaming.
Exercise 14: Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous tense or present simple.
1. Right now the children (be) .................at the beach. They (have) ..........................a good time. They (have) ............................a beach ball, and they (play) ...................catch with it. They (like)..........................to play catch. Their parents (sunbathe) .....................They (try) ..........................to get a ten. They (listen) ...........................to some music on a transistor radio. They also (hear)..................the sound of sea gulls and sound of the waves.
2. It’s 6 p.m. Mary is at home. She (have) ..............................dinenr with her family around six o’clock.
3. Jong (speak) ...........................Chinese. Chinese is his native language, but right now he (speak) ......................English with his teacher.
4. She ...........................(to go) to school everyday.
5. Bad students neve ...............(to work) hard.
6. It often ......................(to rain) in Summer. It (to rain) now.
7. The teacher always (to point) at the black – board when he (to want) to explain something. 
8. Mother ...............(to cook) some food in the kitchen at present, she always ..........(to cook) in the morning. 
9. I always................. (to meet) him on the corner of this street.
10. What you ...............(to do) ? – I ........(to go) my homework.
11. Where you ..............(to go) now? – I ..............(to go) to the theatre.
12. What you...................(to read) when you are on holiday? –I ..............(to read) novels. He ...............(to do) his morning exercises regularly? – Yes, he .............(to do). He...........
(to do) his morning exercises in the playground now.
13. I ..............(to think) that I ..............(to know) how He is a great nuisance.
14. You .................(to understand) the use of the present continuous tense quite well now?
	- I ................(to do) an to use it now.
Vocabulary: thư giãn, giải trí
1. football (n): môn bóng đá, quả bóng đá.
2. Swim (n): sự bơi lội.
3. Watch (v): xem (tivi, thể thao...)
4. Walk (v,n): đi bộ/cuộc đi bộ.
5. ice – skating (n): trượt băng
6. Volleyball (n): bóng chuyền
7. Weight liftining (n): tập tạ
8. Jog (n): chạy bộ
9. Piano (n): đàn pianô, đàn dương cầm.
10. Chess (n): cờ
11. Rollerblading (n): trượt patin
12. hockey (n): khúc côn cầu
13. excursion (n): chuyến tham quan
14. Stadium (n): sân vận động
15. Supermarket (n): siêu thị
16. Bookstore (n): hiệu sách
17. Library (n): thư viện
18. Swimming pool (n): hồ bơi
19. House wife (n): nội trợ
20. Coffee (n): cà phê
21. Cookout (n): cuộc đi dạo ăn thức ăn ngoài trời.
22. Card – game (n): chơi bài.
23. Music (n): nhạc, âm nhạc.
24. Tennis (n): quần vợt, ten - nít.
25. Game (n): trò chơi
26. Ski : trượt tuyết, ván trượt tuyết.
27. Dance: nhảy múa, khiêu vũ.
28. Hiking: leo núi
29. Aerobics (n): thể dục nhịp điệu
30. Golf: đánh gôn, chơi gôn
31. Baseball: bóng chày
32. Holiday: kỳ nghỉ
33. Cook: nấu ăn
34. Party: buổi tiệc
35. Stroll: tản bộ
36. Zoo: vườn bách thú
37. Toy store: cửa hành đồ chơi
38. Cinema: rạp chiếu phim
39. Circus (n): rạp xiếc
40. Museum: viện bảo tàng
41. Park: công viên
42. Tea: trà
43. Online: trực tuyến
44. Cards: quân bài
45. Playtime: giờ ra chơi
46. Horse race: đua ngựa
47. Wrestling: môn đấu vật
48. Badminton: cầu lông
49. Gymnastics: thể dục
50. Horizontal bar: xà đơn
51. surfing: lướt sóng
52. Judo: Nhu đạo
53. Shooting: bắn súng
54. Water skiing: lướt ván
55. Billiards: bi – a
56. Hurdle: chạy vượt rào
57. Accordion: đàn phong cầm
58. Harmonica: kèn acmônica
59. Flute: sáo
60. Saxophone: kèn sắc xô phôn
61. Drums: trống
62. Xylophone: đàn phiến gỗ (mộc cầm).
63. Bongo: trống bông gô
64. Guitar: đang ghi ta
65. Cycling: đua xe đạp
66. Pool: lối đánh pun (bi-a)
67. Ballet: múa ba lê
68. Figure skating: trượt băng
69. Karate: môn ka ra te
70. Windsurfing: lướt ván buồm
71. Parachute jump: môn nhảy dù
72. Parallel bars: xà kép
73. Athletics: môn điền kinh
74. Relay race: chạy tiếp sức
75. Long jump: nhảy xa
76. Taekwondo: môn taekwondo
77. Boxing: đấm bốc
78. Rugby: bóng bầu dục
79. Violin: đàn vĩ cầm
80. Symbols: chũm chọe (nhạc dân tộc)
81. Music sheets: bản nhạc
82. Gong: cồng, chiêng
83. Shaker: trống lắc
84. French horn: kèn pháp
85. Trumpet: kèn trom pét
86. Tambourine: lục lạc
87. Table tennis: bóng bàn
88. Concert: buổi hòa nhạc
89. Art exhibition: triển lãm nghệ thuật
90. Fence: đánh kiếm, đấu kiếm
91. Life jacket: áo nổi
92. Canoe: xuồng
93. Binoculars: ống nhòm
94. Sunbather: người tắm nắng
95.Runners: chạy đua
DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
Murphy,R.(2001). English Grammar In Use, 130 bài ngữ pháp tiếng Anh,.Hà Nội: NXB Thống Kê.
Nguyễn Thành Yến (2008). Streamline English. TP.HCM: Nxb TP. HCM.
English Grammar Review ( http:// www.hp.vietnam.vn, truy cập: 25/11/2009).
Thomson, A. J & Martinet, A.V. A English Grammar Exercises1 (http:// www.amec.com.vn , truy cập: 25/11/2009).
Khang Việt (2009). Từ điển Anh – Việt. Hải Phòng: NXB Hải Phòng.

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