Revision

y Ba.
6. The festival was held in the communal house yard.
Exercise 2: Put the following commands and requests into reported speech.
1. The teacher said to Tim, “ Come into my office, pleaase”
2. Their mother said to them, “ Don’t make so much noise”
3. Mrs. Lan said to Tuan, “ Could you me give me a hand, please?” 
4. “youshouldn’t stay up late at night, Mr. hai.” The doctor said
5. “ Try your best to improve your English, Mai.” Miss Lan sai
TuÇn 11
Revision
 Reported Speech 
I. The statements:
- §éng tõ t­êng thuËt “ said to “ ®­îc ®æi thµnh “ told “
- Khi chuyÓn tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang gi¸n tiÕp cña c©u trÇn thuËt ph¶i tiÕn hµnh ®æi th×, ng«i vµ c¸c tõ chØ thêi gian n¬i chèn 
* Quy t¾c ®æi ng«i cña chñ ng÷ trong c©u nãi trùc tiÕp.
- NÕu chñ ng÷ lµ I/ we -> me/ us -> my/ our th× ta chuyÓn theo ng«i cña chñ ng÷ trong mÖnh ®Ò t­êng thuËt
- NÕu chñ ng÷ lµ you -> you -> your th× ta chuyÓn theo ng«i cña t©n ng÷ trong mÖnh ®Ò t­êng thuËt.
- NÕu chñ ng÷ lµ he/ she/ it/ they -> him/ her/ it/ them -> his/ her/ its/ their th× ta gi÷ nguyªn
* Quy t¾c chuyÓn th× vµ mét sè ®éng tõ khiÕm khuyÕt :
Direct speech ( Trùc tiÕp )
Indirect speech ( Gi¸n tiÕp )
Simple present ( HiÖn t¹i ®¬n ) 
S + V ( s, es ) 
Simple past ( Qu¸ khø ®¬n )
S + Ved 
Present continuos ( HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn )
S + am, is , are + Ving
 Past continuos ( Qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn )
S + was, were + Vinng
Simple past ( Qu¸ khø ®¬n )
S + Ved
Past perfect ( Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh )
S + had PII 
Present perfect ( HiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh )
S + Have / has + PII 
Past perfect ( Qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh )
S + had PII
Simple future ( T­¬ng lai ®¬n ) 
S + will / shall + V
Future in the past ( T­¬ng lai trong qu¸ khø )
S + would + V 
can
could
must / have to
had to
may
might
should/ ought to/ could/ might
should / ought to / could / might
* Quy t¾c chuyÓn c¸c tõ chØ thêi gian n¬i chèn :
Direct speech ( Trùc tiÕp )
Indirect speech ( Gi¸n tiÕp )
1. This
2. These
3. Here 
4. Now
5. Today
6. Ago
7. Tomorrow 
8.The day afternoon 
9. Yesterday
10. The day before yesterday
11. Next week
12. Next year 
13. Last week 
14. Last year 
That
Those 
There
Then
That day
Before 
The next day / the following day
In two days’ time 
The day before / the previous day
Two days before 
The following week 
The following year 
The previous week/ the week before 
The previous year / the year before 
III) Reported questions :( C©u t­êng thuËt d¹ng c©u hái ) 
1) Yes/ No questions :
S	+	asked	+	if / whether 	+	S	+	V( lïi 1 th× )
	wanted to know
Eg : She asked “ Do you stay home today ?
--> She asked me if I stayed home that day 
* Chó ý: - Sau If/ whether lµ c©u x¸c ®Þnh 
	 - NÕu c©u hái b¾t ®Çu b»ng ®éng tõ h×nh th¸i th× ®æi theo qui t¾c ®æi th×
	 - NÕu c©u hái víi trî ®éng tõ Do/ Does? Did th× bá ®i ®æi ®éng t­ chÝnh theo qui t¾c ®æi th×
	 - Kh«ng cã dÊu hái ë cuèi c©u
2) WH- questions : 
S	+ 	asked	+	Wh	+	S	+	V ( lïi 1 th× )
	wanted to know
Eg : He said “ Where do you live ?”
--> He asked me where I lived 
* Note : 
 Th× cña c©u trùc tiÕp ( c©u nãi th­êng hoÆc c©u hái ) vÉn kh«ng ®æi cho dï ®éng tõ chÝnh ë c¸c th× qu¸ khø , trong c¸c tr­êng hîp sau : 
+ Khi ®éng tõ chÝnh ë c¸c th× hiÖn t¹i vµ t­¬ng lai th× th× cña ®éng tõ trong c©u t­êng thuËt kh«ng thay ®æi 
Eg : She says “ I am very tired “
--> She says ( that ) she is very tired 
 They says to me “ We will invite you to our house “
--> They tell me they will invite me to their house 
(*) Note : §éng tõ t­êng thuËt “ say to “ ®­îc ®æi thµnh “ tell “
+ Khi c©u trùc tiÕp diÔn t¶ mét ch©n lý 
eg: They said to me “ Oil floats on water “
à They told me oil floats on water
 She said “ Washinton is the capital of USA “ 
à She said that Washinton is the capital of USA 
+ Khi c©u trùc tiÕp ë c¸c th× qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh, qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn, t­¬ng lai trong qu¸ khø, t­¬ng lai tiÕp diÔn trong qu¸ khø, t­¬ng lai hoµn thµnh trong qu¸ khø 
Eg : She said : “ I had done my homwork before 8 pm yesterday “ 
à She said that she had done her homework before 8 pm yesterday 
+ Khi c©u trùc tiÕp cã chøa mét trong nh÷ng cÊu tróc sau : 
had better + V
should +V
ought to + V
would rather + V
would + V
used to + V
would like/ prefer / love + to V
could / might + V
Eg : He said “ I’d rather stay home than go out tonight “
à He said that he’d rather stay home than go out tonight 
 They said to us “ We used to live on a farm “
à They told us they used to live on a farm 
+ Khi c©u ®IÒu kiÖn lo¹i II vµ lo¹i III 
Eg : She said “ If I had enough money , I would buy this shirt “
à She said that if she had enough money, she would buy that shirt 
Exercise 1: Rewrite these sentences , using reported speech
1. “ I’m living in London now” Charles said.
2. “ You are my best friends,” Jane said to us.
3. “ I don’t know what Pred is doing,” Johnny said to us.
4. “ I must go home now,” he said to his friends.
5. “ I have to wear uniform when I am at school,”Lan said.
6. “ Run faster” Ba said to his classmate.
7. She said “ Can you speak Chinese, Minh?”
8. Lien asked Hoa, “ Do you have any new friends?”
9. My friend said , “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
10. “ Do you want to visit the Great Wall in Chinal , Tam?” I said.
11. “ are you from Australia?” I said to the tourist.
12 “ Have you ever been to My Son, Mrs Blake?” Nam said.
13. “Can you show me the way to the zoo?”, he asked the policeman.
14. “ Must you go now?” they said to us.
15. Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern in Vietnam?” John said to Nhi.
!6. The visitors said, “ Can we take photos?"
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem “ A visit from Saint Nicholas”
2. They performed Christmas songs for people in town.
3. Santa Cluas gave children presents on Christmas Eve.
4. My father taught me to draw the Christmas cards.
5. Ba invited Liz to the rice – cooking festival.
6. They held the festival in the communal house yard.
7. they have just built a new church near my house.
8. Some body must do something for this poor man.
9. People speak French and English in Canada.
10. Does Vietnam export rice to many countries?
the test : no 4
Time: 45 minutes
Your full name:..................................................................
Class:...............................................................................
Question 1: Listen to yhe conversation and choose the best option A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. Peter took a trip around Asia by…………………………..
A. train 	B. plane	C. bike 	D. motorbike
2. He went with……………………………………………
A. his sister 	B. girlfriend 	C. His classmates 	D. his schoolmates
3. How many countries did he visit?
A. one 	B. two 	C. three 	D. four 
4. Which countries did he love visiting the most?
A. Loas 	B. India 	C. China 	D. Thailand
5. When did he come back home?
A. last week 	B. last month 	C. yesterday 	D. yesterday morning
 Question 1: Choose the word in which the underlined part is not pronounced differently from the others:
1) a. arrive 	b. sight	c. island	d. prison
2) a. head	b. beach	c. weather	d. heavy
3) a. mount	b. cloudy	c. tour	d. house
4) a. gym	b. fly	c. typhoon	d. try
Question 3: Choose the best options.
1. She showed me…………………..tickets.
A. what to get 	B. Where to get 	C. who to get 	D. how to get
2. He wants ……………English to become a tourist guide.
A. to learn 	B. learning 	C. learn 	D. learnt
3. Nam hasn’t gone to school ………………
A. not…….yet 	B. yet 	C. not yet 	D. not 
4. Lan ………………….T.V at 9.00 o’clock last night.
A. is watching 	B. watched 	C. was watching 	D. watching 
5. Mount Rushmore .................. from more than 100 kilometers away.
 A- can see	B- can be seen	C- was seen	D- sees
6. Trung …………. Minh if he lived in Quang Nam province then.
 A- said	B- told	C- asked	D- wondered
7. Our family ______ in Ho Chi Minh for over ten years.
A. have lived	B. has lived	C. lived	D. lives
8. Stop, boys! It’s dangerous ______ near the streets.
A. playing	B. to playing	C. played	D. to play
Question 4: Rewrite the following sentences 
1 “ Does your mother do the housework, Hoa?”
-> Lan asked…………………………………………………………………………..
2. My mother lent me this book.
-> I was………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “ I can fix this faucet” said Nam
-> Nam told me………………………………………………………………………..
4. We should do something for the poor.
-> The poor…………………………………………………………………………….
Question 5 Supply the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets: 	
 1. When I (open)................................ the door, a friend ( stand ).....................there.
2. Jill has decided ( buy)..................................... a car.
4. The Browns (move)…………………….………to their new flat since March.
5. I didn’t know how ( get )......................................... …………………to your house, so I (stop)………………………….. to ask the way.
6. Hung always (forget) ………………………………..………….. his homework.
Question 6: Read and answer the questions
	People usually give each other gifts at Christmas. Christmas is coming soon. Mr and Mrs Smith have already bought gifts for their children. They will give them their parcels on Christmas morning. Tommy and Irene have prensents for their parents, too. Their eldest brother, Jimmy, is working overseas. They have already sent him a Christmas card. Jimmy will not be at home this Christmas.
1. What do people usually do at Christmas?
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Have Mr and Mrs Smith already bought gifts for their children?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Where is Jimmy working?
.........................................................................................................................................
4. What have Tommy and Irene sent Jimmy?
.........................................................................................................................................
The End