Review Unit 4, 5, 6 - English 10

e people , we ..driving on the left 
 12. After 3 weeks staying in Vietnam , Mary the hot weather 
 II. VERB TENSES ( SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT) . 
 1. Now we (study)12 tenses in English but I (not/master) ..them yet .
 2. She ....(be) to America several times. 
 3. They....(live) in this street for a long time. 
 4. They ..(live) in this street for a long time then they left last week 
 5. She ....(not speak) to me since last week. 
 6. We ..(study) every lesson in the book so far. 
 7. I ..(have) three colds this winter. 
 8. Up to now, John .(work) very hard. 
9. Up to then , John ..(work) very hard. 
10. John ....(work) for this company since 1980. 
11. John .(work) for this company in 1980. 
12. when I met he , she ...(work) here for two years.
13. I (lose)my keys . I can’t go into my room now.
 13b. I (lose)my keys , but I have found it .
14. They ..(live) in London from 1970 to 1990. 
16. They ...(live) in China since 1990. 
17. They ....(not/ study) English last month . 
18. They ....(not/ study) English for the last two months . 
19. Our present teacher ......(live) in this city all of his life. 
20. This boy ...(not / finish) his homework yet. 
21. This boy ...(not / finish) his homework yet when he teacher came . 
22. He said he ...... (speak) to him about your work several times . 
23. you ..(ever travel) to China before ? 
24. he ...(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago. 
25. I ..(not / see) John recently. 
26. It’s the third time you ..(lose) your key. 
27. This is one of the best books I ..(ever read). 
28. Look! Your house is so beautiful ! Who (decorate). it 
29. The table is full of empty bottles . Some one (drink) .. tiger beer 
III. PRESENT PEFECT CONTINUOUS : have /has been + v/ing 
 nhấn manh hành động xảy ra liên tục từ quá khứ đến hiện tại 
(thường gặp trong câu có đề cập một nguyên nhân và một hậu quả , ảnh hưởng , mà nguyên nhân phải liên tục xảy ra mới có hậu quả như thế )
 a. Look! The ground is wet . It has been raining 
 b. I’m very tired because I have been working so hard 
 c. His hair is wet . He has been swimming 
 d. He loves her a lot .He has been thinking about her 
IV. PASSIVE VOICE
 Cấu trúc của câu bị động : 
 S + BE + PP + + by O + thời gian 
* BEchia cùng thì với động từ ở câu chủ động 
 Chỉ có trạng từ chỉ thời gian phải đứng cuối câu /sau by O , còn các trạng từ khác đứng sau PP
 Câu chủ động 
Câu bị động 
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN : V(S) 
 He likes Maths 
QÚA KHỨ ĐƠN : V/ed / V2 
She bought her car 
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN : is/are/am + v/ing 
I am writing a letter 
QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN : was/were + v/ing 
He was doing his homework 
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH : have/ has + PP
They have finished their exercises 
QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH had + PP
Some body had helped him 
TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN : will + inf 
I will help her 
 is /are /am + PP
 Maths is liked by him 
 was /were + PP 
Her car was bought (by her )
 is/are/am being + PP 
A letter is being written by me 
 was /were being + PP
His homework was being done by him 
have/has been + PP 
Their exercises have been finished 
He had been helped 
will be + PP
She will be helped by me 
PRACTICE : Turn the following sentences into the passive.
His teacher has transferred him to another class.
à	
A scholar has translated that novel into Vietnamese.
à	
Somebody has taken my briefcase.
à	
No one has used that car for 10 years.
 à	
 5. My sister often writes letters to me. 
 à.
 6/ The boy made that noise.
 à	.
 7/ Mr Green loves his children very much.
 à
 8. They are giving him the details of the talk.
 à	.	
 9. Her aunt hasn’t called her yet.
 à..
 10. We will buy a new house next week 
 à.
V. RELATIVE CLAUSES 
Exercise 1: Use a relative pronoun (WHO, WHOSE , WHOM, WHICH, or THAT) .
I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.
à	
A lot of people suffer from techno stress. Those people work in my office.
à	
Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology.
à	
The man is a computer expert. You are talking to him.
à	
Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car.
à	
He works for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in Mexico.
à	
Marta has a brother. Her brother’s name is Manuel.
à	
Do you know the man? They are talking about him. 
 à	
Her parents argue every day . That makes her unhappy 
à
His father died last year . That made him become an orphan boy 
à
. VI. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
Choose the best answer .
1. In large classes; children feel that they cannot ...................with the teacher.
	a. contact	b. interact	c. transmit	d. relax
2. computer is a ......................... typewriter.
	a. convenient	 b. magical	c. appropriate	d. informative
The port is capable................ handing 10 million tons of coal a year.
	a. in	b. on	c. of	d. for
We were really impressed by the scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains.
	a. in a strange or mysterious way	b. having beautiful natural scenery
	c. very impressive and good	d. new and interesting
New telephone lines allow faster data....................... by fax or modern.
	a. calculation	b. transmission	c. entertainment 	d. development
This door should only be used in an emergency. 
	a. a serious problem	b. an annoying situation	c. a serious situation	d. a happy event
What makes computer a miraculous device?
	a. strange	b. powerful	c. magical	d. excellent
The encyclopedia is now available on .................	
	a. computer screen 	b. CD-ROM	c. keyboard	d printer
Please .............. your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require.
	a. insert	b. operate	c. plug	d. adjust
.............. is used for making exact copies of documents.
	a. Computer	b. Printer	c. Photocopier 	d. Camcorder
12. The street is very noisy, ..................... makes sleeping difficult.
	a. that	b. what	c. which	d. it
13. A number of political prisoners................since Independent Day.
	a. released	b. have released	c. was released	d. have been released
Fax machine...................send or receive letter quickly.
	a. is used for	b. used to	c. is used to	d. used for
Internet cafes allow you ........................your web-based e-mail account.
	a. to access	b. accessing	c. access	d. be accessed
The program must be new. I....................it before.
	a. have never been seen	b. have ever seen	c. have never seen	d. have seen
The children saw the actual spacecraft...............landed on the moon.
	a. who	b. that	c. it	d. 0	
Marie, ................. I met at the party, called me last night.
	a. that	h. who	c. which	d. whose
When 1 arrived the theater, the play .................... . I missed the first part.
	a. had started	b. started	c. was starting 	d. has started
I...................... able to play tennis since I ....................my arm.
	a. wasn't/ broke	b. haven't been/ had broken	c. wasn't/ had broken	d. haven't been/ broke
I have to get my picture ......................... for my Website.
 PASSIVE VOICE
 1.The boy_____ by the teacher yesterday.
	A. punish	B. punished C. punishing	D. was punished
“Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already ______,sir. They’re on your desk.”
	A. typed	B. been being typed C. being typed	 D. been typed 
 3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
	A. are preventing	B. can prevent C. prevent	D. can be prevented
 4. References _____ in the examination room.
	A. not are used 	B. is not used 	C. didn’t used 	D. are not used 
 5.Laura ______ in Boston.
	A. are born	B. were born 	 C. was born 	D. born
There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
	A. being followed 	B. are followed 	C. follow	 D. following
Have you _____ by a dog?
	A. bite 	 B. bit 	 C. ever been bitten	D. ever been bit
USED TO / BE USED TO 
Money _____ buying or selling goods
	A. use 	B. is used to 	C. is used for	D. used to
The English men are not used _____ on the right hand side of the street.
	A. to drive 	B. to driving	C. for driving	 D. drive 
I am accustomed to doing morning exercises.
	A. used to doing	B. used to do	C. being used to do	D. using to do
This computer _______ type word documents.
A. is used for	B. used 	C. used to	D. is used to
This computer _______ typing word documents.
	A. is used for	B. used 	C. used to	D. is used to
It took me a long time to get used _______.
	A. to wear glasses	B. wearing to glasses 	C. to wearing glasses D. to have glasses wear
_______ late?
	A. did you used to stay up	 B. did you use to stay up	C. do you used to stay up	D. do you use to staying up
WHO /WHOM /WHICH /THAT /WHOSE
What’s the name of the man________?
	A. you borrowed his car	B. which car you borrowed
 	C. whose car you borrowed 	D. his car you borrowed
Colin told me about his job,_______ very much.
	A. that he’s enjoying	B. which he’s enjoying	C. he’s enjoying	D. he’s enjoying it
Sheila couldn’t come to the party, _______ was a pity.
	A. that	B. it	C. what	D. which
Do you know the woman ______ lives next door?
	A. she	B. who	C. whom	D. her
They are never on time, can’t be explained
	A. who 	B. that	C. what 	D. which
A pensioner is someone _____ no longer works and gets money from the state.
	A. whom	B. whose	C. which 	D. that
The man _____ answered the telephone told me you were away.
 	A. whom	B. he	C. who 	D. what
Some people ______ were arrested, have now been released.
	A. that	B. which 	C. whom	D. x
They give their children everything _____ they want.
	A. what	B. x	C. who	D. how
The women with______ he fell in love left him after a few weeks.
	A. whom	B. who	C. to whom	D. for whom
Do you still remember the day ______ we first met?
 	A. where 	B. whom	C. which	D. when
I don’t know the name of the woman _______ I spoke on the phone.
	A. whom	B. who	C. to whom	D. to that
This school is often for children _____ first language is not English.
	A. who	B. that	C. whose	D. x