Passive voice – phần 1

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6. Past perfect: 
S + had + PII + Object 
S + had + been + PII + by + O 
Eg: - Nobody told me that they had discharged John from hospital. 
 - I was not told that John had been discharged from hospital. 
1. After he had told a story, we clapped our hands. 
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2. They had taken the victim to hospital before the police came. 
=> ........................................................................................................ 
3. Had they pulled down the building to make way for a new road before you came back? 
=>....................................................................................................................................................... 
4. She hadn't informed me of the date of the meeting before another classmate of mine told me 
about it. 
=>....................................................................................................................................................... 
5.Someone had invented electric lights before I was born . 
=> ...................................................................................................................... 
Lưu ý: Không có bị động của thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn 
7. Simle future: 
S + will/shall + V + Object 
S + will/shall + be + PII + by + Object 
Eg: - They will change the date of the meeting again. 
 - The date of the meeting will be changed again by them. 
1. The examiner will read the passage three times. 
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2. They will pick me up at my house at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. 
=> ...................................................................................................... 
3. The teacher won't corrert exercise tomorrow 
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4. My cousin will meet you at the station 
=> ..................................................................................................................................................... 
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5. I will not forgive her for the serious mistake she has made. 
=> ................................................................................................................... 
Lưu ý: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn không có dạng bị động. 
8. Future perfect: 
S + will/shall have + PII + Object 
S + will/shall have been + PII + by + Object 
Eg: - By the time you come back, they will have finished the project. 
 - By the time you come back, the project will have been finished. 
 1. By the time you come back here in 5 years' time, they will have knocked down those houses. 
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2. " We will have liberated the South of Vietnam before the rainy season." The commander said. 
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3. By the end of this year, we will have upgraded all the roads in the city. 
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4. Don't phone us at 10 pm tonight. I won't have finished my work by then. 
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5. How many letters will she have typed before the boss comes back? 
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II. Bài về nhà 
Exercise 1. Make the sentences passive: 
1. Somebody cleans the office every day. 
2. Somebody sends emails. 
3. Somebody cuts the grass. 
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4. Somebody prefers chocolate. 
5. Somebody often steals cars. 
6. Somebody plays loud music. 
7. Somebody speaks English here. 
8. Somebody loves the London parks. 
9. Somebody wants staff. 
10. Somebody writes articles. 
11. People speak Portuguese in Brazil. 
12. The Government is planning a new road near my house. 
13. My grandfather built this house in 1943. 
14. Picasso was painting Guernica at that time. 
15. The cleaner has cleaned the office. 
16. He had written three books before 1867. 
17. John will tell you later. 
18. By this time tomorrow we will have signed the deal. 
19. Somebody should do the work. 
20. The traffic might have delayed Jimmy. 
21. Everybody loves Mr Brown. 
22. They are building a new stadium near the station. 
23. The wolf ate the princess. 
24. At six o’clock someone was telling a story. 
25. Somebody has drunk all the milk! 
26. I had cleaned all the windows before the storm. 
27. A workman will repair the computer tomorrow. 
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28. By next year the students will have studied the passive. 
29. James might cook dinner. 
30. Somebody must have taken my wallet. 
Exercise 2: 
The Passive: Verbs with Two Objects 
This time there are two answers: 
1. John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
2. I lent a pencil to Graham. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
3. Fiona told the truth to Julian. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
4. They offered the job to Simon. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
5. The boss showed the new computer to Anna. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:_______________________________________________________________ 
6. Julie taught the grammar to the students. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
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7. I sent the email to John. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
8. Lucy threw the ball to the child. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
9. Sophia sold the car to a doctor. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
10. I asked the question to David. 
a:________________________________________________________________ 
b:________________________________________________________________ 
KEY 
Exercise 1. 
1. The office is cleaned every day. 
2. Emails are sent. 
3. The grass is cut. 
4. Chocolate is preferred. 
5. Cars are often stolen. 
6. Loud music is played. 
7. English is spoken here. 
8. The London parks are loved. 
9. Staff are wanted. 
10. Articles are written. 
11. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil. 
12. A new road is being planned near my house. 
13. This house was built (by my grandfather) in 1943. 
14. Guernica was being painted (by Picasso) at that time. 
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15. The office has been cleaned. 
16. Three books had been written before 1867. 
17. You will be told (by John) later. 
18. By this time tomorrow the deal will have been signed. 
19. The work should be done. 
20. Jimmy might have been delayed (by the traffic). 
21. Mr Brown is loved (by everybody). 
22. A new stadium is being built near the station. 
23. The princess was eaten (by the wolf). 
24. At six o’clock a story was being told. 
25. All the milk has been drunk! 
26. All the windows had been cleaned (by me) before the storm. 
27. The computer will be repaired tomorrow. 
28. By next year the passive will have been studied (by the students). 
29. Dinner might be cooked (by James). 
30. My wallet must have been taken. 
Exercise 2. 
1. a: Jill was given a bar of chocolate (by John). 
b: A bar of chocolate was given to Jill (by John). 
2. a: Graham was lent a pencil (by me). 
b: A pencil was lent to Graham (by me). 
3. a: Julian was told the truth (by Fiona). 
b: The truth was told to Julian (by Fiona). 
4. a: Simon was offered the job (by them). 
b: The job was offered to Simon (by them). 
5. a: Anna was shown the new computer (by the boss). 
b: The new computer was shown to Anna (by the boss). 
6. a: The students were taught the grammar (by Julie). 
b: The grammar was taught to the students (by Julie). 
7. a: John was sent the email (by me). 
b: The email was sent to John (by me). 
8. a: The child was thrown the ball (by Lucy). 
b: The ball was thrown to the child (by Lucy). 
9. a: A doctor was sold the car (by Sophia). 
b: The car was sold to a doctor (by Sophia). 
10. a: David was asked the question (by me). 
b: The question was asked to David (by me)