Ôn tập ngữ pháp cơ bản Tiếng Anh - Special Passive Voice

Ôn tập ngữ pháp cơ bản Tiếng Anh – 
SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE 
I. Thể bị động của câu phủ định và nghi vấn 
Ex: - (A) Mai doesn’t write this letter. 
- (P) This letter isn’t written by Mai. 
- (A) They didn’t watch the fashion show last night. 
- (P) The fashion show wasn’t watched last night. 
- (A) Did your father make this chair? 
- (P) Was this chair made by your father? 
- (A) Who repaired your bicycle? 
- (P) Whom was your bicycle repaired by? 
(By whom was your bicycle repaired?) 
- (A) What plays did Shakespeare write? 
- (P) What plays were written by Shakespeare? 
II. Động từ có hai túc từ: 
1. Động từ cần giới từ TO: give, lend, send, show, … 
Ex: - (A) John will give me this book. (=John will give this book to me.) 
- (P1) I will be given this book by John. 
- (P2) This book will be given to me by John. 
2. Động từ cần giới từ FOR: buy, make, get, … 
Ex: - (A) He bought her a rose. (=He bought a rose for her.) 
- (P1) She was bought a rose. 
- (P2) A rose was bought for her. 
III. Cấu trúc They/People say/think/believe… that … 
Ex: - (A) People say that Henry eats ten eggs a day. 
- (P1) It is said that Henry eats ten eggs a day. 
- (P2) Henry is said to eat ten eggs a day. 
- (A) They thought that Mary had gone away. 
- (P1) It was thought that Mary had gone away. 
- (P2) Mary was thought to have gone away. 
IV. Cấu trúc đại từ bất định: No one, Nobody, Nothing,……….. 
Ex: - (A) No one can answer this question. 
- (P) This question can’t be answered. 
- (A) They haven’t done anything. 
- (P) Nothing has been done. 
EXERCISES 
Change these sentences into the passive voice 
1. Nobody sent us any tickets. 
………………………………………� 
�……….…………………………….. 
2. Has someone decorated my bedroom? 
………………………………………� 
�……….…………………………….. 
. Did anything disturb you in the night? 
………………………………………� 
�……….…………………………….. 
4. Nobody has invited her to the party. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
5. She teaches grammar and writing. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
6. People say that you send your application form to the university. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
7. They elect Thu the leader of the group. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
8. I don’t see anyone in the house. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
9. Lan bought her brother some comic books. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
10. The students don’t play video games on the weekend. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
11. They believed that he went abroad to study English. 
………………………………………� 
�…………………….……………….. 
SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE + EXERCISES 
Change these sentences into the passive voice 
1. We weren’t sent any tickets. 
2. Has my bedroom been decorated? 
3. Were you disturbed in the night? 
4. She hasn’t been invited to the party. 
5. Grammar and writing are taught. 
6. It is said that you send your application form to the university. 
You are said to send your application form to the university. 
7. Thu is elected the leader of the group. 
8. No one is seen in the house. 
9. Her brother was bought some comic books by Lan. 
Some comic books were bought for her brother by Lan. 
10. Video games aren’t played by the students on the weekend. 
11. It was believed that he went abroad to study English. 
He was believed to have gone abroad to study English.