Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh - English Grammar In Use

They had only known each other (for) a few weeks.
 4 It has been raining all day./It has rained all day.
 5 I had been dreaming.
 6 I'd had (= I had had) a big breakfast.
 7 They've been going there for years.
 8 I've had it since I got up.
 9 He has been training very hard for it.
 7.
 1 I haven't seen
 2 You look/You're looking
 3 are you going
 4 are you meeting
 5 I'm going
 6 Do you often go
 7 are you going
 8 I'm meeting
 9 has been
 10 I've been waiting
 11 has just started
 12 is she getting
 13 Does she like
 14 she thinks
 15 Are you working
 16 spoke
 17 you were working
 18 went
 19 I started I had started
 20 I lost
 21 you haven't had
 22 I've had
 23 have you seen
 24 has he been
 25 I saw
 26 he went
 27 He had been
 28 he decided/he'd decided
 29 He was really looking forward
 30 is he doing
 31 I haven't heard
 32 he left
 8
 1 invented
 2 it's gone/it has gone
 3 had gone
 4 did you do ... Did you go
 5 have you had
 6 it was raining
 7 She has been teaching
 8 I bought . I haven't worn
 9 I saw ... was ... I'd seen/I had seen ... I remembered .... it was
 10 Have you heard ... She was died ... She wrote ... Have you read
 11 does this word mean ... I've never seen
 12 Did you arrive ... it had already begun
 13 knocked ... was ... he'd gone he had gone ... he didn't want
 14 She'd never used/She had never used ... she didn't know
 15 went ... She needed ... she'd been sitting/she had been sitting
 9.
 3 used to drive
 4 was driving
 5 were studying
 6 used to have
 7 was having
 8 was playing
 9 used to play
 10 was wearing
 10.
 2 I'm going to the dentist.
 3 we're going to hire a car.
 4 I'll look after the children.
 5 I'm having lunch with Sue.
 6 are you going to have?
 7 I'll turn on the light.
 8 I'm going to turn on the light.
 11.
 2 I'll come
 3 shall we meet
 4 begins
 5 I'll meet
 6 I'm seeing
 7 Shall I ask
 8 I'll see
 9 are going
 10 does the film begin
 11 Are you meeting
 12 I'll be
 @p341
 12.
 1 (2) are you going to do

 (3) it starts
 (4) you'll enjoy
 (5) it will be/it's going to be
 2 (1) you're going
 (2) We're going
 (3) you have/you'll have
 (4) I'll send
 (5) I'll get
 (6) I get
 3 (1) I'm having/I'm going to have
 (2) are coming
 (3) they'll have gone
 (4) they're
 (5) I won't be able
 (6) you know
 (7) I'll phone
 4 (1) shall we meet
 (2) I'll be waiting
 (3) you arrive
 (4) I'll be sitting
 (5) I'll be-wearing
 (6) Is Agent 307 coming or Is Agent 307 going to come or Will Agent 307 be coming (7) Shall I bring
 (8) I'll explain
 (9) 1 see
 (10) I'll try
 13
 1 I'll have
 2 Are you going
 3 shall I phone
 4 It's going to land
 5 it is
 6 I'll miss/I'm going to miss you go/you've gone
 7 Shall I give ... I give ... will you write
 8 does it end
 9 I'm going ... is getting
 10 I'll tell ... I'm ... I won't be
 11 I'm going to have/I'm having
 12 she apologises
 13 we'll be living
 14 you finish
 14.
 3 could rain/might rain
 4 might have gone/could have gone
 5 couldn't go
 6 couldn't have seen/can't have seen
 7 should get
 8 wouldn't recognise might not recognise
 9 must have heard
 10 should have turned
 15.
 3 He must have forgotten.
 4 You needn't have gone home so early.
 5 It can't be changed now.
 6 She may be watching television.
 7 She must have been waiting for somebody.
 8 he couldn't have done it.
 9 You ought to have been here earlier.
 10 I would have helped you.
 11 You should have been warned.
 12 He might not have been feeling very well./He might not have felt very well.
 16.
 4 rings
 5 were
 6 is
 7 was/were
 8 had been
 9 had
 10 hadn't had
 11 had driven had been driving
 12 didn't read
 17.
 2 came (to see us now).
 3 wouldn't have disturbed you.
 4 If you hadn't provoked the dog, it wouldn't have attacked you.
 5 They would be upset if I told them what happened./. what had happened.
 6 I wouldn't have got (so) wet if I'd had an umbrella.
 7 If he hadn't been (so) nervous, he wouldn't have failed.
 18.
 Example answers:
 1 I wasn't feeling so tired.
 2 I hadn't had so much to do.
 3 I would have forgotten Jane's birthday.
 4 you hadn't taken so long to get ready.
 5 I would have gone to the concert.
 6 you were in trouble?
 7 there was no traffic.
 8 people would go out more.
 19.
 3 I knew
 4 I'd taken/I had taken
 5 Ann were/Ann was
 6 they'd hurry up/they would hurry up
 7 we didn't have
 8 we'd had/I we had had
 9 it wasn't/it weren't
 10 I could
 11 I hadn't said
 12 you'd slow down/you would slow down
 13 we hadn't gone 14 you wouldn't go/you didn't go
 20.
 3 was cancelled
 4 has been repaired
 5 is being restored
 6 is believed
 7 would be sacked
 8 might have been thrown
 9 was taught
 10 being arrested
 11 Have you ever been arrested
 12 are reported ... have been injured
 21.
 3 have sold
 4 has been sold
 5 are made
 6 might be stolen
 7 must have been stolen
 8 must have taken
 9 can be solved
 10 should have left
 11 is delayed
 12 is being built ... is expected
 22
 Castle fire
 2 was discovered
 3 was injured
 4 be rescued
 5 are believed to have been destroyed
 6 is not known
 Shop robbery
 1 was forced
 2 being threatened
 3 had been stolen
 4 was later found
 5 had been abandoned
 6 has been arrested
 7 is still being questioned
 Road delays
 1 is being resurfaced
 2 are asked/are being asked have been asked
 3 is expected
 4 will be closed
 5 will be diverted
 Accident
 1 was taken
 2 was allowed
 3 was blocked
 4 be diverted
 5 have been killed
 @p342
 23.
 3 changing
 4 to change
 5 change
 6 being
 7 saying
 8 to phone
 9 drinking
 10 to be
 11 to see
 12 to be
 13 to think ... making
 14 to be ... playing
 15 being stopped .... stealing ... driving
 16 work ... pressing
 24.
 3 I don't fancy going out.
 4 He tends to forget things.
 5 Would you mind helping me?
 6 Everybody seems to have gone out.
 7 We're thinking of moving.
 8 I was afraid to touch it.
 9 He is afraid of being robbed.
 10 It's not worth seeing.
 11 I'm not used to walking so far.
 12 She seems to be enjoying herself.
 13 He insisted on showing them to me,
 14 rather somebody else did it.
 25.
 3 reading newspapers.
 4 not go out tonight/stay at home tonight.
 5 walking or in walking.
 6 me to phone you this evening?
 7 anybody seeing me/being seen.
 8 of being a cheat/of cheating.
 9 to seeing them again.
 10 to do?
 11 to have gone out with you.
 12 not taking your advice/not having taken your advice/that I didn't take your advice.
 26
 2 Tennis ... twice a week ... a very good player
 3 for dinner ... after work ... to the cinema
 4 Unemployment ... for people ...find work
 5 _an_ accident ... going home ... taken to hospital ... I think most accidents ... by people driving
 6 _an_ economist ... in _the_ investment department ... of Lloyds Bank ... for an American bank ... in the United States
 7 _the_ name of _the_ hotel..._The_ Imperial... in Queen Street in _the_ city centre...near _the_ station.
 8 _The_ older one..._a_ pilot with British Airways ..._The_ younger one... at school... go to university... study law
 27.
 2 if 3 when
 4 if 5 when
 6 if 7 if
 8 unless 9 if
 10 as long as
 11 in case 12 in case
 13 if 14 even if
 15 Although 16 although
 17 when 18 when
 28.
 2 on
 3 _at_ 9.30 _on_ Tuesday
 4 at 5 on
 6 at 7 In
 8 at 9 during/in
 10 _on_ Friday.._since_ then
 11 for 12at
 13 _at_ the moment..._until_ Friday
 14 by
 29.
 1 in 2 by
 3 at 4 on
 5 _on_ your check..._in_ the mirror
 6 _to_ a party _at_Linda's house
 7 on 8 on
 9 to ... to
 10 in Vienna ... at the age of 35
 11 in this photograph ... on the left
 12 to the theatre ... in the front now
 13 on the wall by the door
 14 at 15 on
 16 in a tower block ... on the fifteenth floor
 17 on
 18 pay in cash or pay cash ... by credit card
 19 On the bus ... by car
 20 on ... on
 30.
 1 for 2 at
 3 to 4 to
 5 in 6 with
 7 of 8 to
 9 of 10 at/by
 11 of 12 about
 31.
 1 of 2 after
 3 - 4 about
 5 to 6 -
 7 into 8 of 
 9 to 10 on
 11 of 12 of
 13 at 14 on
 @p343
 KEY TO STUDY GUIDE(see page 301)
 Note that sometimes more than one alternative is correct.
 Present and past
 1.1 A
 1.2 B
 1.3 C
 1.4 B, C
 1.5 C
 1.6 A
 Present perfect and past
 2.1 B
 2.2 C
 2.3 A
 2.4 C
 2.5 A
 2.6 B
 2. 7 A
 2.8 D
 2.9 A
 2.10 A
 2.11 A
 2.12 C
 2.13 B
 2.14 C
 Future
 3.1 A
 3.2 C
 3.3 A,
 3.4 B
 3.5 C, C
 3.6 A
 Modals
 4.1 A, B
 4.2 A, C
 4.3 C
 4.4 B
 4.5 A, B, D
 4. 6 B
 4.7 A, C
 4.8 B, C
 4.9 A, B
 4.10 A
 4.11 D
 Conditionals and 'wish'
 5.1 B
 5.2 D
 5.3 D
 5.4 B
 Passive
 6.1 C
 6.2 B
 6.3 A
 6.4 C
 6.5 D
 Reported speech
 7.1 B
 7.2 A
 Questions and auxiliary verbs
 8.1 C
 8.2 A
 8.3 D
 8.4 A
 8.5 B
 ~ing and the infinitive
 9.1 A
 9.2 B, D
 9.3 B
 9.4 A
 9.5 A
 9.6 C
 9.7 D
 9.8 C
 9.9 C
 9.10 B
 9.11 C
 9.12 D
 9.13 B
 9.14 A, B
 9.15 A
 9.16 A
 9.17 B, C
 Articles and nouns
 10.1 B
 10.2 B, C
 10.3 B
 10.4 C
 10.5 A
 10.6 A
 10.7 A
 10.8 C
 10.9 C
 10.10 A, C
 10.11 A
 10.12 C
 10.13 B
 Pronouns and determiners
 11.1 B
 11.2 A
 11.3 B
 11.4 B
 11.5 B
 11.6 C
 11.7 A, C
 11.8 C
 11.9 D
 11.10 A, C
 11.11 B
 Relative clauses
 12.1 A, C
 12.2 A, B
 12.3 C
 12.4 B
 12.5 D
 12.6 B
 Adjectives and adverbs
 13.1 B
 13.2 C
 13.3 B, C
 13.4 A
 13.5 A, D
 13.6 B
 13.7 B, C
 13.8 C
 13.9 C
 13.10 B, C
 13.11 D
 13.12 A, B
 13.13 B
 13.14 D
 13.15 B
 Conjunction and prepositions
 14.1 A, D
 14.2 C
 14.3 B, C
 14.4 A
 14.5 B
 14.6 C, D
 14.7 B, C
 14.8 A
 Prepositions
 15.1 B
 15.2 A
 15.3 C
 15.4 B
 15.5 A
 15.6 B, D
 15.7 B
 15.8 B
 15.9 C
 15.10 C
 15.11 C
 15.12 A
 15.13 C
 15.14 B
 15.15 D
 15.16 D
 15.17 A
 15.18B