Lý thuyết và bài tập Chuyên đề viết lại câu

I. LÝ THUYẾT

Các dạng chính:

1. Biến đổi thời thì của câu

Chủ yếu: chuyển từ thì QKĐ khác sang thì HTHT

1.1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu

làm gì)

=> S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since

Ví dụ: I started learning English 5 years ago.

 I have learned English for 5 years.

1.2. S + last + V (past) + time + ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has + not + PII+ for + time

=> It’s + time + since + S + last + V (past).

=> The last time + S + V (past) + was + time + ago.

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73. She asked if I had passed the English test the week before. 
A. “Had you passed the English test the week before?” she asked. 
B. “Have you passed the English test the week before?” she asked. 
C. “Did you pass the English test last week?” she asked. 
D. “If you passed the English test last week,” she asked. 
74. Why don’t you have your house redecorated, Mike?” said John. 
A. John requested Mike to redecorate his house himself. 
B. John asked why Mike didn’t redecorate his house. 
C. John suggested that Mike should have his house redecorated. 
D. John persuaded Mike to have his house redecorated. 
75. “How brave you are!” he said to the firemen. 
A. He praised the firemen for their courage. 
B. He condemned the firemen for their discouragement. 
C. He blamed the firemen for their discouragement. 
D. He asked the firemen how brave they were. 
76. The students exclaimed that the final test was so difficult. 
A. “How difficult is the final test?” the students said. 
B. “How difficult the final test is!” the students said. 
C. “What’s a difficult final test?” the students said. 
D. “What a final test it is so difficult,” the students said. 
77. “Be careful; the steps are very slippery,” I said to him. 
A. I warned him to be careful as the steps were very slippery. 
B. I suggested being careful as the steps were very slippery. 
C. I threatened him to be careful and said the steps were very slippery. 
D. I told him be careful and the steps were very slippery. 
78. Chris really needs help in solving this problem; otherwise he will be in trouble. 
A. Chris could really use some help in solving this problem to stay out of trouble. 
B. Chris could need help in solving this problem to stay out of trouble. 
C. The problem is so complex that no one could help Chris in solving it. 
D. Chris helps his friend solve the problem so that he is not in trouble. 
79. Sorry, I took you for someone else. 
A. Sorry, I made a mistake in taking you to someone else. 
B. Sorry, I took you instead of somebody else. 
C. Sorry, I thought you were somebody else. 
D. Sorry, I asked somebody else to take you. 
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80. Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job. 
A. Dave’s salary was lowered. 
B. Dave lost his job and had to cut in pay. 
C. Dave had an accident one the job. 
D. Dave was given a salary increase. 
81. The doctor said, ‘You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine’. 
A. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. 
B. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days. 
C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest. 
D. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest. 
82. He makes a better husband than father. 
A. Fathers are usually good husbands. 
B. He is more successful as a husband than as a father. 
C. His father is better than her husband. 
D. He tries to be a good husband and father. 
83. I wish Geogre had come to Italy with us. 
A. I am pleased that Geogre came to Italy with us. 
B. I am sorry that Geogre isn’t going to Italy with us. 
C. I hope that Geogre will go to Italy with us. 
D. I am sorry that Geogre didn’t come to Italy with us. 
84. “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said. 
A. I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic. 
B. The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic. 
C. The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic. 
D. I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher. 
85. You can enrich your knowledge by listening to the radio. 
A. Listening to the radio makes you know less. 
B. Listening to the radio makes you know more. 
C. Listening to the radio enables you to be rich. 
D. Listening to the radio makes your knowledge rich. 
86. You should have persuaded him to change his mind. 
A. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t. 
B. You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind. 
C. You should persuade him to change his mind. 
D. You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen. 
87. “It’s the excessive number of songs that makes my laptop crash.” said Tim. 
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A. Tim refused to save more songs on his laptop to avoid crash. 
B. Tim blamed the excessive number of songs for the crash of his laptop. 
C. Tim insisted that the songs be deleted from his laptop to avoid crash. 
D. Tim advised me not to save so many songs that his laptop crashed. 
88. “You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher. 
A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. 
B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes. 
C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes. 
D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. 
89. He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days. 
A. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. 
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. 
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. 
D. He has investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards. 
90. Anne had the TV on when her parents entered the room. 
A. Anne’s parents told her to turn on the TV. 
B. The TV was on a table in Anne’s room 
C. Anne noticed her parents watching TV. 
D. Anne’s parents found her watching TV. 
91. When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high. 
A. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher. 
B. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is. 
C. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate. 
D. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime. 
92. The writer Kate Millett was forced to stay in a psychiatric hospital by her family. 
A. Together with her family, the writer Kate Millett was made to go into a psychiatric hospital. 
B. Problems with her family made the writer Kate Millett go to a psychiatric hospital. 
C. The writer Kate Millett’s family made her stay in a psychiatric hospital. 
D. The family of the writer Kate Millett convinced her to remain in a psychiatric hospital. 
93. It was not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago. 
A. Not only was it cold but it also snowed a few days ago. 
B. Was it not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago. 
C. It was not only cold but did it also snow a few days ago. 
D. Not only it was cold but did it also snow a few days ago. 
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94. We bought two bicycles. Neither of them worked well. 
A. We bought two bicycles, of which neither worked well. 
B. We bought two bicycles neither of which worked well. 
C. We bought two bicycles, neither of which worked well. 
D. We bought two bicycles which neither of worked well. 
95. He’ll know if he’s got the position or not sometime before 5 o’clock today. 
A. If they decide to accept him for the position, they’ll contact him around 5 o’clock today. 
B. If he has been accepted for the position, he will receive the confirmation at around 5 p.m today. 
C. By 5 p.m today he’ll be informed about whether he’s been accepted for the position. 
D. Although it seems certain that he will be accepted, the decision won’t be made known to him until 5 
o’clock. 
96. If it hadn’t been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work. 
A. If her were careful, we would finish the work. 
B. He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work. 
C. Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finish the work. 
D. If he had been more careful, we would have completed the work. 
97. Although the doctor had recommended several treatments, Carol was still unsure which one to 
choose. 
A. The doctor had recommended many different treatments, but Carol didn’t like any of them. 
B. Though several treatments were suggested by Carol’s doctor, she couldn’t understand how any of them 
would help. 
C. Carol didn’t know which treatment she should select from among the options her doctor had given her. 
D. Choosing the best available treatment for Carol’s illness was a difficult choice for her doctor to make. 
98. Sara must have been sleeping; otherwise, she would have heard the window break. 
A. I’m pretty sure that Sara was asleep at the time, because she didn’t hear the window smash. 
B. Sara was sleeping so deeply that she wouldn’t even have heard a window breaking. 
C. If she had been sleeping, Sara would have missed the sound of the breaking window. 
D. The window broke while Sara was about to fall asleep, but she wasn’t aware of it. 
99. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less. 
A. No matter how much adults play, they can’t laugh more than children. 
B. Since adults have less time playing games, they don’t laugh as much as children. 
C. Unlike adults children laugh more while play games. 
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D. The reason why adults laugh less than children might be that they play less. 
100. Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad. 
A. Jane’s refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad. 
B. Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party. 
C. He felt sad not to be able to attend her birthday party. 
D. Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him feel sad. 

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