Language attitudes of vietnamese undergraduates towards english: an investigation at school of advanced studies of ho chi minh city open university

The investigation reported in this paper is carried out with 444 undergraduates enrolled in the first semester of

academic year 2014-2015, which seeks to examine language attitudes towards English language achievement and

formation of ethnic identity of Vietnamese undergraduates at Ho Chi Minh City Open University (HCMCOU). The

investigation surveys this topic by discussing the study of language attitudes, effects of language attitudes on

language achievement, English in Vietnam and awareness of Vietnamese ethnic identity and issues about the

relationship between language attitudes and language achievement. The questionnaire survey is conducted to

examine students’ language attitudes, which is adapted from Axler et al. (1998) as cited in Liu & Zhao (2011). The

results show that students hold positive attitudes towards English and are extrinsically and intrinsically motivated to

learn English. They show their sense of Vietnamese patriotism in preserving linguistic and cultural identity on

account of nearly 60 per cent of wishing to learn Vietnamese well. Concurrently, they illustrate their appreciation of

English status in light of 40 per cent showing their preference to learn good English first.

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guage is not a danger to 
Vietnamese identity as also found in Liu & 
Zhao (2011); Axler, Yang, & Stevens (1998). 
The finding further recommends that ethnic 
awareness should be intergrated in the the 
language teaching curriculum since the social 
status of a foreign language as English is so 
high in Vietnam and nearly half of the 
research population wish to be successful in 
learn English rather than Vietnamese. 
5. Concluding remarks 
In conclusion, this present study is 
conducted to investigate undergraduates’ 
attitudes towards English with regard to their 
learning motivation and national identity 
formation. The results reveal that HCMCOU 
students hold positive attitude towards 
English and they are extrinsically and 
intrinsically motivated to learn English. They 
show their sense of Vietnamese patriotism in 
preserving linguistic and cultural identity on 
account of nearly 60 per cent of wishing to 
learn Vietnamese well. Concurrently, they 
illustrate their appreciation of English status 
in light of 40 per cent showing their 
preference to learn good English first. 
The findings further suggest (1) that 
instead of forcing students to learn English, 
teachers should encourage their learning with 
a practical, real, and convincing story of 
typical users’ success, (2) that their learning 
materials should be interested and 
unchallenging. In addition, (3) teachers should 
know how to build up their confidence in 
expressing English; and (4) ethnic identity 
component should be included in the teaching 
program. 
In the meantime, the study is conducted 
in the center of Vietnam with the participants 
from the School of Advanced Studies at the 
university. This picture of findings seems 
different if being conducted in different 
groups of students in the normal training, in 
other remote area of Vietnam, in other levels 
of study (secondary or high school, graduate, 
etc.), for example. Hence, further research in 
different settings is called to find out their 
language attitudes towards Vietnamese and 
English in a variety of backgrounds. 
6. Acknowledgement 
This work is conducted with the support 
of academic officers and lecturers from 
School of Advanced Studies at HCMCOU. I 
wish to express my gratefulness to all of them 
and participants in my study 
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