GRE Vocabulary Preparation
WORD DEFINITION
abate to lessen; to subside
abdication giving up control, authority
aberration straying away from what is normal
abeyance suspended action
abhor to hate; to detest
abide be faithful; to endure
abjure promise or swear to give up
ablution washing
abnegation self-denial
edial; causing improvement sanctimony self-righteousness; hypocritical sanction approval (by authority); penalty sanguinary bloody sanguine cheerful; confident; optimistic sanity health of mind; soundness of judgement sardonic disdainfully or skeptically humorous; sarcastic sash long strip worn round the waist satiate satisfy fully saturnine gloomy; dark; morose savant person of great learning savor taste flavor smth sawdust tiny bits of wood scabbard sheath for the blade scent smell (esp. pleasant) scorch become discolored; dry up; go at high speed scribble write hastily scruple minute part or quantity; qualm scrupulous having moral integrity; punctiliously exact scurrilous given to coarse language scurvy mean; contemptible secede/secession to withdraw from an organization secular material (not spiritual); living outside monasteries sedulous persevering seminal like a seed; constituting a source; originative sententious short and pithy; full of maxims, proverbs sequence succession; connected line of sere make hard and without feeling serendipity phenomenon of finding valuable things not sought for sermon reproving a person for his faults serrated having a toothed edge servile like a slave; lacking independence sever break off severance severing shallow little depth; not earnest shard piece of broken earthenware sheath cover for the blade of a weapon or a tool shiftless lacking in resourcefulness; lacking in ambition shrew ill-tempered, scolding woman shrewd astute; showing sound judgement shrill sharp; piercing shun keep away from; avoid shunt send from one track to another; lay aside sidestep step to one side simper (give a) silly, self-conscious smile sinew power; chief supporting force sinuous winding, undulating, serpentine skiff small boat skit short piece of humorous writing slack sluggish, dull, not tight slake to assuage slate king of blue-grey stone; propose; criticize sluggard lazy slow-moving person slur join sounds, words (indistinct) smolder burn slowly without flame snare trap snub treat with contempt soar rise; fly high sober self-controlled sobriety quality or condition of being sober sodden soaked; saturated soggy heavy with water solvent of the power of forming a solution somatic of the body somnolent likely to induce sleep; inclined to sleep soot black powder in smoke sophisticated complex; subtle; refined sophistry fallacious reasoning; faulty logic sophomoric self-assured though immature soporific producing sleep sordid wretched; comfortless specious illogical of questionable truth or merit sphinx enigmatic or mysterious person spleen feelings of anger or ill will; often suppressed splenetic bad-tempered; irritable splice join (two ends) sponge porous rubber for washing; live at once expense spurious counterfeit spurn have nothing to do; reject or refuse squalid foul; filthy squander spend wastefully squat crouch; settle without permission stanch to stop the flow of a fluid steeply rising or falling sharply stentorian extremely loud and powerful stickler person who insists on importance of smth stigma mark of shame or disgrace stigmatize describe smb scornfully sting smth sharp stingy spending, using unwillingly stint to be thrifty; to set limits stipple paint with dots stipulate state or put forward as a necessary condition stolid showing no emotion; impassive stray wander; lose one's way streak long; thin; move very fast striated striped; grooved or banded stricture something that limits; adverse criticism stride walk with long steps strident characterized by harsh and discordant sound strut a supporting bar stultify to cause to appear or be foolish stygian dark, gloomy stymie to hinder, obstruct or block subdue overcome, bring under control subjugate to conquer; to subdue sublime extreme, astounding submerge put under water liquid; sink out of sight suborn induce by bribery; to commit perjury subpoena written order requiring a person to appear in a law court substantiation giving facts to support (statement) subsume include under a rule subterfuge deception succor assistance relief in time of distress suffice be enough suffocate cause or have difficulty in breathing suffrage short prayer usually in a series; right of voting sullied to be stained or discredited summarily briefly; without delay summary done without delay or formality sumptuous magnificent sundry various; miscellaneous; separate superannuate to become retired; to become obsolete supercilious disdainful; characterized by haughty scorn superfluous more then is needed or wanted superimpose put smth on the top supersede take the place of supine lying on the back; slow to act; passive suppliant asking humbly; beseeching supplicate make a humble petition to suppress prevent from being known; put an end to surcharge additional load; charge surfeit satiate; feed to fulness or to excess susceptibility sensitiveness swerve change direction suddenly sybarite voluptuary sycophant person who flatter to the rich and powerful syncopated abbreviated; stressing the weak beat synopsis summary or outline taciturn untalkative silent tactile perceptible by touch tadpole form of a frog when it leaves the egg talon claw of a bird of prey tamp tap or drive down by repeated light blows tamper interfere with tangential suddenly changeable tarnished lost brightness tassel bunch of threads taunt contemptuous reproach; hurtful remark taut tightly stretched tautology a repetition, redundancy tawdry cheap; gaudy; showy; tacky teetotal oppose to alcohol temerity boldness; brashness; intrepidness temperance abstinence from alcohol; self-control; moderation temperate showing self-control tenacity firmness; persistency tendentious biased tenuous insubstantial flimsy weak tepid lukewarm termagant shrew terse brief and to the point testiness witness; evidence threadbare exhausted of interest or freshness; trite thrift care; economy; thriving; prosperous thwart obstruct; frustrate timid shy; easily frightened timorous fearful; timid toady obsequious flatterer tonic smth giving strength or energy topple be unsteady and overturn torment severe pain or suffering torpid sleeping; sluggish; lethargic; dormant torque twisting force causing rotation tortuous devious; not straightforward tout person who worries others to buy smth to use his service tractable easily controlled or guided traduce to malign; to violate transgress break; go beyond (a limit) transient temporary; fleeting transitory brief travesty parody; imitation tremulous characterized by trembling; affected with timidity trenchant forceful; effective; vigorous trepidation alarm; excited state of mind trickle flow in drops trifling unimportant trite not new truce (agreement) stop of fighting for a time truckle to act in a subservient manner truculence aggressiveness; ferocity trudge walk heavily turbid muddy; having the sediment stirred up turbulence being uncontrolled; violent turgid excessively ornate; swollen or bloated turmoil trouble; disturbance turmoil state of extreme confusion, agitation or commotion turpitude wickedness; shamefulness turquoise greenish-blue precious stone tyro tiro; beginner ubiquitous present everywhere ulterior situated beyond umbrage offense; resentment uncouth rough; awkward underbid make a lower bid then smb else undermine weaken gradually at the base undulate to move in wavelike fashion; fluctuate unearth discover and bring to light unencumbered easy-going; trifle unexceptionable not open to objection or criticism unfeigned not pretended; sincere unscathed unharmed; unhurt unseemly inappropriate; indecorous untoward unfortunate; inconvenient upbraid scold; reproach urbane elegant; refined in manners vacillation being uncertain; hesitating vagary strange act or idea vain without use, result; conceited valedictory of an act of bidding farewell valiant brave valorous brave vanquish conquer vaunt to boast veer change direction venal ready to do smth dishonest veneer surface appearance covering the true nature veneration regard with deep respect venial excusable veracity truth verdant fresh and green verisimilitude appearing true or real veritable real; rightly named verve spirit; vigor; enthusiasm vestige trace or sign vex annoy; distress; trouble vigilance watchfulness; self-appointed group who maintain order vigilant member of a vigilance committee vigorous strong; energetic vilify slander; say evil things vindicate to free from allegation or blame; to justify vindictive having a desire to revenge viraginous of a virago virago a loud domineering woman; a scold or nag visceral of the internal organs of the body viscous sticky; semi-fluid vitiate lower the quality; weaken the strength vituperate curse; abuse in words vivacious lively; high-spirited volatile changeable; inconstant volition power of choosing or determining volubility fluency; verbosity; easy use of spoken language voluble fluent voluptuous full of pleasure to the senses vouchsafe to grant (often in a gracious manner) waffle talk vaguely and without much result waft scent; waving movement; carry lightly through wag merry person warmonger person who stirs up war warrant authority; written order; guarantee wean to turn away (from a habit) welter turmoil; a bewildering jumble wend to go, proceed wheedle to influence or entice by soft words or flattery whimsical full of odd and fanciful ideas wince show bodily or mental pain woo try to win wrangle to dispute angrily or peevishly writ written order yarn tale, story, fibers for knitting
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