Glossary of Selected Financial Terms
A
Adjusted Rate of Remuneration
Rate used to pay interest (remuneration) to members on their remunerated reserve tranche
position with the IMF.
Adjusted Rate of Charge
Rate applied to charge members on their outstanding credit to the IMF.
Agreed Amount
The Agreed Amount represents the maximum amount available for drawing under an
arrangement approved by the IMF’s Executive Board.
Average SDR Interest Rate
Average of the weekly rates calculated at the end of each financial quarter for that quarter.
al Arrangement Date Original Arrangement Date is the date when the IMF’s Executive Board approves the arrangement. Original Disbursement Date Original Disbursement Date is the date when the funds were disbursed to the member. Overdue Interest Overdue Interest on PRGT loans. P Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL) Established to meet actual or potential balance of payments needs of members with sound economic fundamentals and institutional policy frameworks but with some remaining vulnerabilities that preclude them from using the FCL. Access under a PLL arrangement varies depending on the duration of the arrangement, ranging from six months to two years, and member-specific needs. Under a six-month arrangement, access could be up to 250 percent of a member’s quota, with a possibility to be augmented to a maximum of 500 percent in exceptional circumstances. For one to two year arrangements, the maximum access is equal to 500 percent of a member’s quota for the first year and up to 1000 percent of quota for the second year. PRG Trust The Poverty Reduction Growth Trust (PRGT) had been originally established as the ESAF Trust in 1987 to provide concessional assistance to low-income members and was subsequently enlarged and renamed. PRGT was previously known as ESAF (1987-1999), PRGF (1999-2006), PRGF-ESF (2006-2010) Trusts. The PRGT provides financial assistance under three facilities: the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) to address protracted balance of payments (BOP) needs, the Standby Credit Facility (SCF) to address short-term and precautionary BOP needs, and the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) to provide rapid low access with limited conditionality to meet urgent BOP needs. PRGT Arrangements The Poverty Reduction Growth Trust (PRGT) Arrangements represent lending programs providing concessional financing support to low-income countries. PRGT Credit Outstanding The Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) Credit Outstanding represents total PRGT resources disbursed, including outstanding Trust Fund and Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF) loans, less repayments. PRGT Disbursements PRGT Disbursements are concessional loans disbursed to members under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT). PRGT Interest The PRGT Interest is payable by a member on its outstanding concessional loans semiannually. PRGT Repayments Principal repayments of concessional loans disbursed by the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT). Q Quota Each member of the IMF is assigned a quota, denominated in SDRs, that is based broadly on the country’s economic position relative to other members. The size of a country’s quota takes into account its GDP, current account transactions, and official reserves. Quotas determine members’ capital subscriptions to the IMF, voting power, and the amount of financial assistance available to them from the IMF. Quotas are normally reviewed, and possibly adjusted, every five years. R Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) Established in 2010 to provide low access, rapid, and concessional financial assistance to low- income member countries facing an urgent balance of payments need. It is provided as an outright disbursement without explicit program-based conditionality or reviews. The RCF streamlines the IMF’s emergency assistance for low-income members and provides flexible support in a wide variety of circumstances, including shocks, natural disasters, and emergencies resulting from fragility. RCF loans have a grace period of 5½ years and a maturity of 10 years. Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) Established in 2012 to provide rapid and low-access financial assistance to all member countries facing an urgent balance of payments need in the aftermath of commodity price shocks, natural disasters, post-conflict situations and emergencies resulting from fragility without the need for a full-fledged program. The RFI has replaced the previous emergency assistance policy that covered Emergency Natural Disaster Assistance (ENDA) and Emergency Post-Conflict Assistance (EPCA). Financial assistance is provided in the form of outright purchases and outstanding principal (purchases) are repaid within 3¼ to 5 years. Rate of Charge Rate applied to charge members on their outstanding credit to the IMF. Rate of Charge Adjustment for Deferred Charges A refundable adjustment to the rate of charge that is made under the burden sharing mechanism. Rate of Charge Adjustment for SCA-1 A refundable adjustment to the rate of remuneration that was made under the burden sharing mechanism and allocated to the first Special Contingent Account (SCA-1). Rate of Remuneration Rate used to pay interest (remuneration) to members on their remunerated reserve tranche position with the IMF. Rate of Remuneration Adjustment for Deferred Charges A refundable adjustment to the rate of remuneration that is made under the burden sharing mechanism. Rate of Remuneration Adjustment for SCA-1 A refundable adjustment to the rate of remuneration that was made under the burden sharing mechanism and allocated to the first Special Contingent Account (SCA-1). RCF Principal Principal repayments (repurchase) of Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) loans. Reserve Tranche Position (RTP) The Reserve Tranche Position (RTP) is equal to the member’s quota less the IMF’s holdings of the member’s currency in the GRA. It is part of the member’s external reserves. RFI Principal Principal repayments (repurchase) of Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) loans. S SAF Interest The SAF Interest is payable semiannually by a member on outstanding credit under the Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF), excluding additional interest levied on overdue SAF interest. Schedule Date The Schedule Date is the actual date when a member is scheduled to repay its obligation. SDR Allocations SDR Allocations are a distribution of SDRs to members by decision of the IMF. A general allocation requires a finding by the IMF that there is a global need for additional liquidity. Allocations of SDRs are made to participants in the SDR department (currently, all IMF members are participants) in proportion to their quotas in the IMF. SDR Assessments SDR Assessments are levied on participants in the SDR Department annually to reimburse the IMF for expenses incurred in operating the SDR Department. SDR Holdings The Special Drawing Right (SDR) is an interest-bearing reserve asset created by the IMF to supplement members’ reserve assets. It is a purely official asset and can only be held and used by members in the SDR department, the IMF, and certain designated official entities. SDR holdings can be exchanged with other members for freely usable currency. SDR Interest Rate The SDR Interest Rate is a weighted average of interest rates on short-term financial instruments in the markets of the currencies included in the SDR valuation basket. It is determined on a weekly basis and serves as basis for calculating interest paid and charged to members. SFF Charges SFF Charges are charges under the Supplementary Financing Facility. Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) The Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) is the most common type of credit arrangement designed to provide short-term financial assistance. Purchases under Stand-By Arrangements are repayable in 8 quarterly installments 3 1/4 - 5 years after disbursement. Standby Credit Facility (SCF) Established in 2010 to provide concessional financial assistance to low-income countries that are experiencing short-term but not protracted balance of payments needs. SCF arrangements range from one to two years. Loans are repayable in 9 equal semiannual installments 4–8 years after disbursement. Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF) The Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF) was created in 1986 to provide concessional financing to assist low-income countries in addressing balance of payments financing needs arising from structural weaknesses. The SAF was financed by reflows of Trust Fund repayments, and its loans were extended on the same terms with a 5½ years grace period and repayable in 10 years and at the interest rate of ½ percent per annum. Supplemental Financing Facility (SFF) During 1979-1981, the SFF allowed countries with a Stand-By or Extended Arrangements to obtain supplementary and parallel credits financed by the borrowed resources. Supplemental Reserve Facility (SRF) During 1997-2009, the SRF provided financial assistance to member countries experiencing exceptional balance of payments difficulties due to a large short-term financing need related to a sudden and disruptive loss of market confidence. Financial resources under this facility were provided under an associated stand-by or extended arrangement and generally available in two or more drawings which were expected to be repaid by the member within 1 to 1 ½ years of the date of each purchase, subject to extension of up to one year. Systemic Transformation Facility (STF) During 1993-1995, the STF provided temporary assistance to countries in transition from centrally planned to market economies facing balance of payments difficulties. Assistance was provided in small amounts with low conditionality. T TF Special Charges TF Special Charges are charges levied on overdue Trust Fund loans. Transaction Value Date The Transaction Value Date is the date of the financial transaction. Trust Fund The Trust Fund (1976-1981) was set up to provide special balance of payments assistance on concessional terms to developing members. These loans offered a 5½ years grace period and were repayable in 10 years, at an interest rate of ½ percent per annum. Trust Fund Interest The Trust Fund Interest is payable semiannually by a member on outstanding TF credit.
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