Giáo trình Listening IV (Phần 2)
UNIT 4: PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
I. WARM-UP
- Look at the pictures in your book.
Can you guess the relationship between the two people in each picture?
What are they doing?
Look at the gestures they make. How close are they?
- Are friends important in your life? Why?
Do you have many close friends? Do you have different “circles of friends”?
Is it difficult to keep friendship?
ing pedestrians Queue-jumping And why? 50 3. “Don’t tell me your troubles. I’ve got troubles of my own.” Is this a common attitude in today’s world? Discuss. ASSIGNMENT 12 Discuss the situation with your partner and decide on the proper level of formality. You can use the suggested expressions if you want to. Then practice. Roleplay 1: Professor A and student B meet in the corridor. B has a class in another building and is already late, but doesn’t want to be rude to Professor A, who is very friendly and talkative this morning. Useful expressions: A: article on communication has just been published Get your comments B: copy it later (chemistry) class Role-play 2: A is in a new class at school and want to make new friends. A introduces himself or herself to B, who seems to know the way around. Useful expressions: A: English, too? Have an apartment? B: courses are great? Live on campus? Role-play 3: A and B work in the same department. A has just started this week. They meet C, presient of the company, at the water fountain. Useful expressions: A : newest___________ B: like you to meet C: increased productivity ASSIGNMENT 13 Discuss the situation with your partner and decide on the proper level of formality. You can use the suggested expressions if you want to. Then practice. 51 Roleplay 1: A, B’s boss, wants to invite B to a formal dinner party. B wants to go but isn’t sure how to get there or what to wear. Useful expressions: A: dinner party at my house Just a few business associates Wear a dark suit and tie I’ll draw you a map B: I would be delighted to Rather formal I’ve never been to your house... Thank you Looking forward to (meeting your wife) Role-play 2: A and B share an office in a publishing firm. A has a very nice set of pencils for making illustrations. One day when A is on a coffee break, B breaks a pencil. B finds one in A’s set and is using it when A returns. A sees the pencil and the open set, and is very angry. Useful expressions: A: no privacy around here can’t leave anything unlocked B: broke my own pencil Only borrowing it Role-play 3: A has just eaten dinner at B’s apartment. A really liked the meal, except for the dessert, which A couldn’t finish. They are leaving the dinner table, and A feels obliged to say something about the meal to B. Useful expressions: A: dessert - very rich in nutrition Chicken - delicious Must have taken hours B: typical meal Love to cook Not hard at all 52 ASSIGNMENT 14 1. Imagine that it is now the year 2001 and that there are no longer lots of different governments in the world. Instead there is a world government consisting of two people elected from each country. In groups discuss the policies that you would like the world government to follow. Use the following headings to help you: Taxes Equal rights Development Pensions Unemployment Education Health 2. Write down ten principles for the world government to adopt, e.g. The government should create jobs. Which do you think are the most important? ASSIGNMENT 15 1. Look at the list below and tick those things which make you laugh. * Comedy programs on television which make fun of famous people. * Very clever jokes * People with funny faces * Jokes about sex * Cartoons on television * Puppet shows * Films in which everything goes wrong * Comedians imitating famous singers * Plays in which the characters do ridiculous things * Ridiculous things happening in real life Compare your list in groups. Tell each other why some of the things on the list make you laugh and why some of them do not. Tell each other about other things that make you laugh. 53 2. In groups, tell each other about films, books, plays, people, television programs and real-life events which have made you laugh. Tell each other jokes and stories which have made you laugh. ASSIGNMENT 16 1. In pairs, match each job to its correct description. Job Description Undertaker Conductor Lollipop lady Stunt man Plastic surgeon Anaesthetist Helps children to cross the road Improves people’s appearances Performs dangerous acts in films Puts people to sleep Arranges funerals Collects bus fares Choose two jobs from the table - the job you would most like to have and the job you would least like to have. Then fill in a table like the one below, listing the advantages and disadvantages of the two jobs you have chosen. Talk with your partner. Job Advantages Disadvantages 1 2 3. Here are some questions from an interview for the job of store detective in the new hypermarket. Put them in the order you would ask them if you were the interviewer. Then add two questions of your own. * What do you like doing in your spare time? * Why have you applied for this job? * What things about the job do you think you would find difficult? * Why do you think you are suited to the job? * Tell me about your family. * What would you say if you saw someone stealing something in the store? * What would you like to be doing in five years ‘ time? In pairs take it in turns to be the interviewer and interviewee for this job. 54 ASSIGNMENT 17 1. Work with your partner to explain each of these types of programs: Quiz show Play Current affairs Film Documentary Sport Soap opera Educational Comedy Variety show Chat show Have you watched television this week? Write down the names of some of the programs you watched. Work in pairs or groups. Take it in turn to describe one of the programs you saw. 2. Here are some statements about children watching television. Which do you agree with? Why? Work in groups of three to four students and try to reach agreement. YES NO Children watch too much television Parents should make sure their children do not watch too much television. Children like programs with a lot of violence in them. Children who like violent programs are the ones who break the law a lot. Cartoons are popular because they have a lot of violence in them. Boys watch television more than girls. Children watch a lot of television because they are bored. Children from poor families watch more television than children from rich families. Children are more likely to watch television by themselves than with their parents. In general watching television is bad for children. ASSIGNMENT 18 1. Do magazines in your country have Agony Column? Discuss the following questions with your partner. - What kinds of problems do people write about in an Agony Column? - What kind of people send in letters to an Agony Column? - Where can you find an Agony Column? 55 - Do you think advice from an Agony Column helpful? - Why do people like to read Agony Column? 2. Work with your partner. Talk together and think of a problem you could write about in a letter to an Agony Column. Then plan and write the letter. Exchange your letter with another pair. Talk about he problem in their letter and work out a response. 3. People from different countries deal with marriage problems in different ways. Talk about some of the ways in which marriage problems are dealt with in your country. ASSIGNMENT 19 1. What is/was your school like? Work with a partner and prepare a description. Talk about some of the following in your description: - the size of the school - whether the school is co-educational or single sex - whether there are separate classes for clever and less able students - whether there are school fees - what the minimum school-leaving age is - whether there is a school uniform - what happens to less able students - the school rules. 2. Imagine that you could choose your own English language program. What kind of program would you choose? Here is a questionnaire to help you describe the program you would like. Work through the questions by yourself. Then compare your answers with a partner’s. a. How many students would you like in your class? b. Would you prefer the class to be mixed ( i.e. male and female students)? c. Would you prefer to learn with students of the same age as yourself? d. How many hours per week would you like to learn English? e. Do you want to learn all the language skills (speaking, listening, reading and writing)? Are some more important than others? f. Would you prefer to follow a single textbook or to use several? g. Would you like the chance to work in a language laboratory? h. Would you like to do plenty of language drills? 56 i. Would you like plenty of opportunity to work in groups with other students? j. Would you like to work with students of the same level of English as yourself or with students of mixed ability? k. What else would you like in your program? 3. Prepare a short talk describing the kind of English language program you would like. You can make use of these expressions: If I could choose my own language program, I would... I would prefer ....... to.... I would like the opportunity to... My program would include... It would be better to... than to... Give your talk to the rest of the class and be ready to answer questions when you have finished. ASSIGNMENT 20 1. Is it important to you to live in a clean place? Why? How often do you clean your room/ apartment/ house? Do you think it’s different when you don’t live alone? Would having a roommate affect your feelings about a clean place? Why? 2. Do you think children should help out at home? Will you (or do you) give your children their own household duties? Why? 3. Do you have a roommate now, or have you ever had one? How do you (or did you) get along? What are the good and bad things about having a roommate? 57
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