Essay collection
Overview
The essay is a commonly assigned form of writing that every student will encounter while in
academia. Therefore, it is wise for the student to become capable and comfortable with this type
of writing early on in her training.
Essays can be a rewarding and challenging type of writing and are often assigned both in class—
which requires previous planning and practice (and a bit of creativity) on the part of the
student—and as homework, which likewise demands a certain amount of preparation. Many
poorly crafted essays have been produced on account of a lack of preparation and confidence.
However, students can avoid the discomfort often associated with essay writing by
understanding some common genres within essay writing.
However, before delving into its various genres, let’s begin with a basic definition of the essay.
tly reduce, or nearly disappear, if proper education was given in the public schools to combat homophobia. "Liberty is the right not to lie." Homosexual youth should not have to lie to hide their orientation from their parents, friends, and the rest of the community, just to stay alive. Even one teacher taking a stand for proper homosexual information in schools can make a difference. That one teacher may be the role model one or several students needed to see to make them feel worthwhile and not suicidal. Too often though a teacher who stands up for equal rights and protection is cut down by the school administration and parents. However, even then a student may feel better that at least one person understands them and wants to fight for their rights. It can be the difference between total destitute and a bit of hope. Whether the teacher gives positive information in the classroom, or stops cutting remarks, or simply discreetly helps one or two students find a support hotline, it can often make the difference between life and death for despairing teens. As more teachers, administrators, social workers, and other people speak up, the deadly silence and invisibility of homosexual youth begins to diminish. If silence equals death, then proper communication and information is the one way to insure life. A COMPARISON OF BORCHESTER AND ROWBOROUGH AS A STUDY LOCATION Rowborough is a large industrial city with a population of one and a half million, whereas Borchester is an old city with a much smaller population. These basic differences determine their suitability as centres for a university course. Rowborough can offer a wider range of leisure facilities but Borchester has a quieter character. Rowborough may have a worse climate, being cool even in summer and wet in winter, while winters in Borchester are less cold, though the summers tend to be wet. 232 Rowborough is hillier than Borchester, which might be a drawback for cyclists. However, Rowborough does have a better public transport system, which may compensate for the hills. Borchester also has a rather remote campus, which might involve a lot of travelling. It is also likely to be more expensive in terms of accommodation, and is rather distant from the capital. On the other hand, some areas in Rowborough suffer from high crime rates. Clearly, each city has its advantages: Borchester is more likely to suit a student looking for peace and quiet, who can tolerate some inconvenience, while Rowborough would be suitable for someone keen to economise and wanting a more lively atmosphere. A COMPARISON OF CLASSROOM LEARNING WITH INTERNET‐BASED TEACHING Introduction Since the late 1990s internet‐based teaching (also known as e‐education) has emerged as a potential rival to traditional classroom learning. The former normally involves having access to a secure site on the internet where a graded series of lessons is available, which have assignments sent and returned by email. Although online courses are now offered by many institutions, it is by no means clear that they offer real advantages compared with classroom education. Little research has been done so far on their effectiveness, but this essay sets out to examine the arguments on both sides and attempts to draw conclusions from them. The benefits of online study Two main advantages of internet use in education are put forward. Firstly, it is seen as more economical, in that once a course is prepared, it can be used by large numbers of students. The savings made by not having to employ so many teachers should be reflected in cheaper course fees. The second benefit is convenience; instead of having to attend classes at fixed times and places, students are free to study when they choose and progress at their own pace. Furthermore, in studying from home there is no need to travel to the college or university, which saves both time and money. A student living in a small town in China, for example, can now study a course at an American college without the worry of travelling, accommodation or homesickness. The continuing popularity of classroom education Despite the considerations mentioned above, classroom learning shows no signs of being replaced by e‐ learning. It seems that face‐to‐face contact with a teacher is still regarded as the best way for students to make progress, despite the expense and inconvenience involved. Not only the personal contact with a teacher but also the support and encouragement gained from being part of a class may be reasons for this. Membership of a group may also create a useful spirit of competition, which stimulates learning. Discussion Given the increasing pressure on university places in many countries, internet‐based teaching is widely seen as a convenient development. However, e‐learning eliminates personal contact and travel from education, which are possibly the aspects many students value. Sitting at home working on a computer may be economical, but clearly cannot replace the social experience of attending courses. However, 233 there are many people who are unable, through either work or family commitments, or owing to lack of funds, to go to classes, and who would clearly find internet learning beneficial. Online courses can also be used to support taught courses, for instance by providing access to extra materials. In many ways these kinds of courses are similar to ‘universities of the air’, such as Britain’s Open University, which have developed distance learning so successfully in the last forty years. Conclusion Faced by growing demand for university places, many institutions are likely to develop online courses, but the apparent benefits of e‐learning may be less than first appear. Students seem to value the personal contact of the classroom highly, despite its cost and inconvenience. There may be a role for internet‐based courses to supplement teacher‐taught ones, and certainly for people with other commitments they will be the only practical option. There is an urgent need for research on the effectiveness of this type of learning, which should help maximise its advantages in the future. (Approximately 550 words) EDUCATION IS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT – DISCUSS Introduction ‘National development’ is a rather vague term that could mean the growth of a sense of national identity, or the development of a country’s economy. This essay will use the second definition, since this is more commonly seen as a function of education provided by the state. Many European countries, such as Germany, began providing primary education for all in the late nineteenth century, in the phase of early industrialisation. Education must be considered on several different levels, so that today most western countries are concerned with provision from nursery to higher education, whereas developing countries attempt to deliver basic education (e.g. reading and writing) to their people. This paper attempts to evaluate the importance of these varying levels of educational provision in encouraging economic growth, compared with other factors such as national culture, natural resources and government. The role of education in fostering development will be examined first, and then other factors that affect growth will be considered. The impact of education At its simplest, education sets out to teach literacy and numeracy. People who can read and count are capable of being trained for many roles in the industrial or service sectors, as well as learning by themselves. Even in the simplest economies, dependent on agriculture, the education of women has been shown to lead to dramatic improvements in family welfare. In more developed economies further skills are required, such as languages, engineering and computing. Good education does not merely teach people how to function passively, but provides them with the skills to ask questions and therefore make improvements. At university level, education is closely involved in research that leads to technical and social advances. 234 The limits of education Education does not operate in a vacuum: cultural, religious, legal and other factors all influence the rate of economic growth. Soviet Russia, for example, had an advanced educational system, but many graduates were under‐employed owing to the restrictions of the political system. Similar situations exist in many countries today because of the failure of the economy to expand fast enough to create sufficient jobs. Clearly, then, development requires efficient and honest government to encourage a dynamic economy. A strong work ethic, as found in the USA, Japan and Germany, also aids growth. In such societies children are brought up to believe that both the individual and society will benefit from hard work. Natural resources such as oil are another consideration. Brunei, for example, previously a poor country reliant on fishing, today has one of the highest per capita GDPs in the world. Discussion and conclusion Education alone may have little effect on a nation’s development. The world’s first industrial revolution, for instance, occurred in eighteenth‐century Britain, when the majority of people were still illiterate (some pioneer industrialists themselves could not read or write). It seems that the availability of capital and a secure political and legal environment were more crucial in this case. However, given the presence of some of the factors mentioned in the previous section, education clearly has an important part to play in developing the skills and abilities of the people. Ultimately, they are the most important resource a country possesses, and their education is a priority for all successful states. (Approximately 550 words) 235
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