Đề thi khảo sát chất lượng lần 2 môn thi: Tiếng anh 12 trường THPT Nông Cống I

en.
A the smaller of which B the smaller of them C the smallest of which D smallest of that
Câu 36: After having used the new technique, the factory produced ____ cars in 2014 as the year before.
A as twice many B as many twice C twice many as D twice as many
Câu 37: John asked me ______ interested in.
A what kind of sports I was B what kind of sports was I
C what kind of sports I am D what kind of sports am I
Câu 38: They are very happy because a new school for their children _____ in their village now.
A has been built B is being built C is building D has build
Câu 39: ______ from outer space, our earth looks like a “blue planet”
A Be seen B Seeing C Seen D Having seen
Câu 40: The girls and flowers __________ he painted were vivid.
A that B who C which D whose
Câu 41: __________he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late.
A Although B Because C However D Therefore
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 42: Magma is the primary source of all the earth’s rocks.
A cheapest B nearest C worst D first
Câu 43: The organization was established in 1950 in the USA.
A come around B made out C put on D set up
Câu 44: The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place.
A defended B impressed C participated D organized
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere
in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a
very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established
in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or
smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has
developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air
pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under
certain conditions.
Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen
oxides, are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by
various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air
purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global
basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities.
However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region,
human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the
cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at
which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in
the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a
pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents
over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable
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health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide,
however, has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.
Câu 45: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _________.
A water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas
B the definition of air pollution will continue to change
C most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled
D a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities
Câu 46: Which of the following is best supported by the passage?
A One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws.
B Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants.
C Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution.
D To effectively control pollution, local government should regularly review their air pollution laws.
Câu 47: The word "detectable" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________ .
A measurable B beneficial C special D separable
Câu 48: The word "These" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A the pollutants from the developing Earth B the components in biogeochemical cycles
C the compounds moved to the water or soil D the various chemical reactions
Câu 49: According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only
useful if _______.
A it is in a localized area B the other substances in the area are known
C it can be calculated quickly D the natural level is also known
Câu 50: The word "localized" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A specified B surrounded C encircled D circled.
Câu 51: According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions _______.
A will damage areas outside of the localized regions
B will react harmfully with natural pollutants
C can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants
D can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants
Câu 52: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A The economic impact of air pollution.
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B The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere.
C How much harm air pollutants can cause.
D What constitutes an air pollutant.
Câu 53: For which of the following reasons can natural pollutants play an important role in controlling
air pollution?
A They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants.
B They function as part of a purification process.
C They are less harmful to living beings than other pollutants.
D They have existed since the Earth developed.
Câu 54: The word "adversely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________ .
A negatively B admittedly C considerably D quickly
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
Speech is one of the most important (55) _________ of communicating. It consists of far more
than just making noises. To talk and also to (56) _________ by other people, we have to speak a language,
that is, we have to use combinations of (57)_________ that everyone agrees to stand for a particular
object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a
language properly is very (58)_________ . The basic (59) _________ of English is not very large, and not
only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite (60) _________. But the more idea you can (61)
_________ the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (62)_________ thing
we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (63) _________ the words is also very
important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (64) _________ whether we are pleased or
angry, for instance.
Câu 55: A rules B reason C ways D tests
Câu 56: A be spoken B be examined C be understood D be talked
Câu 57: A systems B talks C sounds D languages
Câu 58: A simple B important C expensive D easy
Câu 59: A vocabulary B grammar C structure D word
Câu 60: A fluent B perfect C well D good
Câu 61: A pass B express C grow D need
Câu 62: A most B certain C main D full
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Câu 63: A send B talk C say D pass
Câu 64: A understand B ask C show D know
SECTION B: (2 points)
A. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those printed
before them.
Question 1: No one has used that door for 20 years.
 That door ____________________________________________.
Question 2: “I am sorry I did not phone you earlier,” said John.
 John apologized ________________________________________.
Question 3: It was not nice of you not to invite me to your party.
 I might _______________________________________________.
Question 4: This is the first time I have ever tasted such a delicious meal.
 I have ________________________________________________.
Question 5: If he does not obey the rules, he will be sacked soon.
 Unless ________________________________________________.
B. In about 140 words, write a paragraph to describe the ideal world where you would like to live in the
future.
Your writing might consist of following prompts:
- The world of peace.
- The world of no pollution
- The world of no unemployment.
--------- THE END --------
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ĐÁP ÁN
SECTION A: (8 points)
Đáp án mã đề thi A121
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B
8. D 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B
15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D
22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C
29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D
43. D 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D
50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. C
57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. C 63. C
64. C
SECTION B: (2 points)
Question 1: That door has not been used for 20 years.
Question 2: John apologized for not phoning/ having phoned me earlier.
Question 3: I might have been invited to your party.
Question 4: I have never/ not tasted such a delicious meal before.
Question 5: Unless he obeys the rules, he will be sacked soon.