Chuyên đề: Mạo từ

 “in the part, on the side, at the end”
Ví dụ:
	+ The Great Lake are in the northern part of the U.S.
	+ At the northern end of the town stands a tremendous smokestack.
	+ There has been a lot of growth on the east side of this city.
	39. Quy tắc 39
	Không dùng mạo từ với các dạng của ‘go” trong các thành ngữ như “go to bed, goes to school, went to college, going to class, go to church, go to jail”, hoặc các động từ nhiều từ khác đã được rút gọn qua sử dụng nhiều lần.
	Ví dụ:
	+ I went to bed late last night.
	+ He goes to class every day.
Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
Do you go tochurch.
How many days a week do you go toclass?
I went to..school in the East.
If you commit a crime you may have to go to..jail.
What time did you go tobed last night?
Đáp án: 1.ϕ	2.ϕ	3.ϕ	4.ϕ	5.ϕ
40. Quy tắc 40
Dùng “the” cho các bộ phận của cơ thể khi bị một ngoại vật đụng chạm.
Ví dụ:
	+ Smith hit Johny in the eye.
	+ The soldier was struck in the arm by a bullet.
Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
The outlaw shot the sheriff inback.
The teacher touched me onshoulder and said, “Stop writing now”.
The baseball coach slapped Clark onback and said, “Good work”.
The doctor gave me an injection in..arm.
Đáp án: 1.the	2.the	3.the	4.the
	41. Quy tắc 41
	Không dùng mạo từ với tên bệnh
	Ví dụ:
	+ Heart disease kills millions every year.
	+ Cancer is not a contagious disease.
	Ngoại lệ: Tuy nhiên, chúng ta lại dùng “the” với “the flu, the measles, the mumps”.
	Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 
There are viral and bacterial forms of.pneumonia.
..bubonic plague is speard by a kind of flea.
diphtheria is a childhood disease.
mumps is more uncomfortable for adults than for children.
..influenza is also calledflu.
.measles can be very serious.
Lyme disease is spread by the bite of a tick.
Đáp án: 1.ϕ	2.ϕ	3.ϕ	4. The	5.ϕ, the	6.the	7.ϕ
	42. Quy tắc 42
	Không dùng mạo từ khi đề cập đến số hoặn mẫu tự trong một bảng kê.
	Ví dụ:	
	+ Could you read number 1, please?
	+ “B”, “C” and “D” are correct.
	Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
You’ll have to retype this, there are ten mistakes on..page one.
Dr. Smith, the first word inquestion two is hard to read.
Innumber ten,.. “A” is correct.
All of the statements are true except for.7, which is false.
My name begins with.. “L”.
Đáp án: 1.ϕ	2.ϕ	3.ϕ, ϕ	4.ϕ	5.an
	43. Quy tắc 43
	Dùng “the” với các danh từ chỉ các định chế quân sự như lục quân, hải quân, không quân, thủy quân lục chiến, quân đội, cũng như bộ phận cứu hỏa, cảnh sát.
	Ví dụ:
	+ He spent ten years in the army.
	+ The marines secured the beach.
	Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
Some young people joinarmy to learn a trade.
Not everyone inairforce is a pilot.
There has been a robbery. Could someone please call.police?
..navy is one branch ofmilitary.
My brother- in- law was..navy pilot.
Đáp án: 1.the	2.the	3.the	4. The	, the	5.a
	44. Quy tắc 44
	Dùng “the” với từ “same”
	Ví dụ:
	+ Kathy and I got the same grade.
	+ Twins often have the same interests.
	Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
My sister and I have..same color eyes.
Coca Cola is..same as Coke.
The police think that the two crimes were committed by.. same person.
I drove to Arrow Lake early in the morning so that I could come back...same day.
Đáp án: 1.the	2.the	3.the	4.the
45. Quy tắc 45
Dùng “the” khi khát quát hóa về toàn thể một loại nhạc khí.
Ví dụ:
	+ He was a student of the trumpet.
	+ The history of the piano is an interesting one.
Bài tập áp dụng: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
.piano is perhaps the most popular instrument.
One could studyviolin for a lifetime.
clarinet is an important instrument in jazz.
Who invented..banjo?
Arepianos very expensive?
Đáp án: 1.The	2.the	3.The	4.the	5.ϕ
Ngoại lệ: Dùng “a, an, the” nếu câu có nghĩa toàn thể loại nhạc khí hoặc bất kì một nhạc khí nào trong loại của nó.
	Phần II: Bài tập
Bài 01: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
There is..interesting movie playing at the Valley Art Theater.
My parents live in a country where there are..long cold winters.
The Airbus is made byEuropean company.
Whathonor it is to meet the Queen!
I saw..horrible accident last week.
The police often callunknown thief Mr. Joe.
whales breathe air.
Everything went wrong, we hadterrible time.
..time and space are related.
Wait a minute: I’ve got..idea!
Bài 02: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
A snail moves only a few inches.hour.
A storm struck the coast of Vietnam.storm caused a lot of damage.
A thousand is ten times more thanhundred.
..eulogy is usually a speech about someone who has died.
unknown person stole a TV from my mother’s home.
I know the melody of that song, but I don’t knowwords.
I made some coffee.coffee was too strong.
.. “E” looks like a “3” in a mirror.
My friend went fishing and fell into..water.
My last name begins with. “C”.
Bài 03: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
oxygen is needed for all people.
I read..book on geology last week.
.members of that band are very talented.
A birthday cake usually has..candles on it.
Many of..airliners in the world are made in Washington State.
Most..dogs hate cats.
All offish in the river died.
I picked up the sugar bowl, and some ofsugar fell on the floor.
Some..movies are good, and others aren’t.
Is thisroad to Santa Fe?
Bài 04: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
In.town where I was born lived a man who sailed to sea.
..blue whales are the largest animals that ever lived.
You don’t havecamera, do you?
I spend the day at the ocean sitting onshore.
Our store is on the northwest corner of..Main Street and Elm Road.
I saw..exciting soccer game last week.
She look down at.papers lying on her desk.
I prefer apples to oranges.
They’s tearing up..street in front of my house.
..unemployment is a growing problem.
Bài 05: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
 Dr. Finley has a degree from.University of the Americas in Mexico.
.College of Design is no longer located in Hascall Hall.
How long have you been in..U.S.
..University of Green Village has over 10.000 students.
Mr. Smith liked Johnny’s essay even though..boy’s spelling was poor.
Greenville is very old and many oftown’s buildings need repair.
That’s.worst movie I’ve ever seen!
.Bay City University is well- known for its Drama Department.
Muhammad Ali was one of.greatest boxers of all time.
..Cochies College is also known as CC.
Bài 06: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
Borneo is.third largest island in the world.
Don’t drop that class, talk to the professor.first.
I introduced Mary to Charles, and they got married.next summer.
It rained on July 1st, and..next day it snowed.
Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome..next singer Ranger Joe!
Sharon wasn’t at home when I went over last Sunday, so I went back...next day.
.easier a test is, the happier I am.
.first class I have in the morning is algebra.
.more I eat Thai food, the more I like it.
I watched..exciting Tv program last night.
Bài 07: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
At Port Pierre, South Dakota..Missouri River is dam
Buddy Holly formed a musical group called..crickets.
..Urals are a major range of mountains in Europe.
For centuries people have used..horse as a beast of burden.
..cotton gin, a device for removing seeds from cotton, was an important invention.
In the Navy, Gregg was stationed in..Aleutians, a chain of Alaskan islands.
.wheel is circular in shape.
Mary’s favorite baseball team is.Orioles.
My uncle used to beNew York taxi cab driver.
One of the most famous deserts is..Sahara..
Bài 08: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
I’m working nights to make.little extra money.
Because he did poorly on the first exam Vince began to study more. However, he did..little better on the second exam.
Canadians, like Americans, speak.English.
Manila is a city inPhilippines.
.camera was invented in the 1800s.
.Lebanese speak Arabic.
I spilled.tomato juice on my new shirt.
.Lake Mono has very salty water.
Mount Fuji, an extinct vocano, is the highest mountain in Japan.
For centuries,..chicken has been raised for its meat and eggs.
 Bài 09: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
Where do you go to.school?
Sam threw an apple. The apple hit Bill in..nose.
.measles can be a very serious disease.
.typhus has sometimes killed more soldiers in wars than those who died in battle.
Chapter Five is longer than the rest.
late 1800’s were the years of the Wild West.
He received an honorable discharge from.army.
Meat loaf again? We had..same thing for dinner last night!
Philip..Fair was a handsome man.
I have four dictionaries. Two are Japanese and.others are English.
 Bài 10: Điền mạo từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
Between Italy and Greece lies..Adriatic Seas.
Caroline Newman is majoring in.at the university.
..Art Museum is located in the James Fisher Building.
Coffee in this restaurant is only 25 cents..cups.
..Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world.
Everyone in the class missed.question number 23 on the test.
..University of Greenville is a good place to study.
For dessert, I’d like.slice of that apple pie, please.
..Chinese have a long history.
George Rawson owns a nightclub on..Santo Monica Boulevard.
Phần III: Đáp án của các bài tập
 Bài
Câu
Bài 01
Bài 02
Bài 03
Bài 04
Bài 05
Bài 06
Bài 07
Bài 08
Bài 09
Bài 10
Câu 1
an
an
ϕ
the
the
the
the
a
ϕ
the
Câu 2
ϕ
The
a
ϕ
The
ϕ
The
ϕ
the
ϕ
Câu 3
a
a
The
a
the
the
The
ϕ
The
The
Câu 4
an
A
ϕ
the
The
the
the
the
ϕ
a
Câu 5
a
An
the
ϕ
the
the
The
The
ϕ
ϕ
Câu 6
an
the
ϕ
an
the
the
the
The
The
ϕ
Câu 7
ϕ
The
the
the
the
The
The/A
ϕ
the
The
Câu 8
a
An
the
ϕ
ϕ
The
the
ϕ
the
a
Câu 9
ϕ
the
ϕ
the
the
The
a
ϕ
the
The
Câu 10
an
a
the
ϕ
ϕ
an
the
the
the
ϕ