Chuyên đề điền từ vào đoạn văn môn: Tiếng Anh
PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỀN TỪ VÀO BÀI ĐỌC
NGUYÊN TẮC CHUNG:
1. Xác định từ loại cần điền cho chỗ trống trong bài và tìm từ có từ loại tương ứng để điền vào chỗ
trống.
2. Dựa vào hàm ý và văn phong của đoạn văn để suy luận ra từ cần điền.
XÁC ĐỊNH TỪ LOẠI CẦN ĐIỀN CHO CHỖ TRỐNG
* Cấu tạo từ thuộc lĩnh vực từ loại
Bước 1: Xác định từ loại
Đọc qua câu hỏi và quan sát thật kĩ vị trí của từ cần điền. Việc xác định từ loại của từ cần điền vào
chỗ trống là điểm quan trọng nhất có tính quyết định đến độ chính xác của đáp án.
Ví dụ1: Some species of rare animals are in _____ of extinction.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger
=> Nếu em nào không biết thành ngữ to be in danger (đang bị đe dọa, đang trong tầm nguy
hiểm) thì hãy để ý rằng vị trí của từ cần điền không thể là một từ loại nào khác ngoài danh từ (giữa
2 giới từ)
n shooter games 8 _____ “Counterstrike” are better than non-players when it comes to building trust and co-operation, and that this 9 _____ them to make good friendships and become strong members of their communities. So rather than 10 _____ up computer games, perhaps young people need to spend more time on them? Question 1. Question 2. Question 3. Question 4. Question 5. Question 6. Question 7. Question 8. Question 9. Question 10. A. necessarily A. speaking A. product A. worked A. make A. realizing A. means A. in order to A. supports A. giving B. certainly B. informing B. result B. thought B. force B. noticing B. asks B. such as B. helps B. ending C. fully C. telling C. reason C. turned C. push C. imagining C. brings C. due to C. shows C. taking D. nearly D. saying D. conclusion D. carried D. keep D. solving D. causes D. as well as D. serves D. stopping GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang 22 PASSAGE 17: Everybody has heard about the Internet, do you know that an “intranet” is? It is this: just as the Internet connects people around the world, intranets connect people within a (1)____ company. In fact, intranets make use of the same software programs as the Internet to (2)____ computers and people. This (3)____ that you do not have to buy a lot of additional programs to set up an intranet service. If your intranet is working properly, it can link together a huge amount of (4)____ which is stored in different places in the company. In this way, people can get the information they need, regardless (5)____ where it comes from. A company intranet can , of course, be used for unimportant information like office memos or canteen menus. But an intranet should (6)____ important information which people need to make decision about new products, costs and so on. The intranet is (7)____ to share their information with other people. (8)____, many departments don’t want to share their specialist knowledge with others. Another problem which often occurs is (9)____ top managers like to use the intranet to “ communicate down” rather than to “ communicate across”. That is, they use the intranet to give orders, not to (10)____ information between themselves and others working in the same organization. Question 1. A. large B. jointed C. single D. branch Question 2. A. contact B. introduce C. distinguish D.compare Question 3. A. is B. is said C. indicates D. means Question 4. A. parts B. information C. elements D.properties Question 5. A. on B. with C. of D. to Question 6. A. bring B. provide C. give D. take Question 7. A. likely B. willing C. going D.happened Question 8. A. Luckily B. Consequently C. However D.Unfortunately Question 9. A. that B. what C. which D.it Question 10. A. change B. exchange C. transform D.transit GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang 23 PASSAGE 18: GLOBAL WARMING Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______. Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10)______. Some scientists, however, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is to stay. Question 1: A. give B. put C. takes D. has Question 2: A. in B. at C. by D. to Question 3: A. danger B. harm C. risk D. threat Question 4: A. just B. well C. such D. even Question 5: A. strong B. strict C. heavy D. severe Question 6: A. raise B. lift C. rise D. arise Question 7: A. pressure B. force C. persuasion D encouragement Question 8: A. off B. up C. over D. away Question 9: A. request B. suggestion C. belief D. favor Question 10: A. houses B. factories C. stations D. generations GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang 24 PASSAGE 19: Interpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy, as we all know, and we (1)____ as much on what they seem to be telling us, as on the actual words they say. Facial (2)____ and tone of voice are obvious ways of showing our (3)____ to something, and it may well be that we unconsciously express views that we are trying to hide. The art of being (4)____ lies in picking up these signals, realizing what the other person is trying to say, and acting so that they are not embarrassed in any way. For example, we may understand that they are in fact (5)____ to answer our question, and so we stop pressing them. Body movements in general may also indicate feelings, and interviewers often pay particular attention to the way a candidate for a job walks into the room and sits down. However it is not difficult to present the right kind of appearance, while what many employers want to know relates to the candidate’s character traits, and (6)____ stability. This raises the awkward question of whether job candidates should be asked to complete psychological tests, and the further problem of whether such tests actually produce (7)____ results. For many people, being asked to take part in such a test would be an objectionable (8)____ into their private lives. After all, a prospective employer would hardly ask a candidate to run a hundred meters, or expect his or her family doctor to provide (9)____ medical information. Quite apart from this problem, can such tests predict whether a person is likely to be a (10)____ employee or a values colleague? Question 1: A. reckon B. rely C. trust D. estimate Question 2: A. manner B. image C. expression D. looks Question 3: A. notion B. feeling C. view D. reaction Question 4: A. successful B. humble C. good at D. tactful Question 5: A. hesitant B. reluctant C. tending D. used Question 6: A. psychological B. physical C. similar D. relevant Question 7: A. reliable B. predictable C. faithful D. regular Question 8: A. invasion B. infringement C. intrusion D. interference Question 9: A. confidential B. secretive C. reticent D. classified Question 10: A. laborious B. particular C. thorough D. conscientious GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang 25 PASSAGE 20: If you can roll a ball, you can play bowls. Everyone can play: young and old, men and women, the fit and the not so fit. It is the (1)____ outdoor game that really is a sport for all. What other sports can grandparents play on equal terms with their grandchildren? What other game is so simple that you could take up it today and be (2)____ in the national championship tomorrow? Simple? Perhaps that is not the (3)____ word. There are bowls players in their thousands (4)____ will tell you that, although bowls is a game that anyone can (5)____ in five minutes, it takes a lifetime to (6)____ it. They are the people who have developed a passionate interest in the game .(7)____ for outsiders, bowls is another word, and a strange and puzzling one. They see a bowl game in action and wonder what is going on. What the players are trying to do is easy to explain. Their (8)____ is to roll their bowls, called wood, as near as possible to the little white ball, called the jack. If one of your bowls finishes nearer to the jack than your opponent's, you score one point and he or she scores (9)____ If you have the two nearest, you score two, and so on. The skill involved in rolling a bowl that weighs around 2 kilos across about 40 meters so that it stops only a very short (10)____ from the target is just as impressive as the skills required in other sports. Question 1. A. special B. one C. alone D. individual Question 2. A. entering B. precisely C. competing D. accurately Question 3. A. right B. genuine C. just D. suitable Question 4. A. when B. whose C. which D. who Question 5. A. see through B. pick up C. catch on D. find out Question 6. A. tame B. manage C. master D. control Question 7. A. However B. Although C. Unlike D. Besides Question 8. A. point B. attempt C. scheme D. aim Question 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything Question 10. A. extent B. distance C. range D. length GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang 26 ĐÁP ÁN Câu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Passage Passage 1 D B A C D A C D B A Passage 2 B D D A A C B D A B Passage 3 C C B D A B B A C C Passage 4 A B C D B C B D D D Passage 5 A D B C B C A B A C Passage 6 A B D D A B D B A C Passage 7 D C A B A C B A B C Passage 8 C B D C A D B A C A Passage 9 C A D B D A A B C D Passage 10 C A B A B D A C B B Câu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Passage Passage 11 D D C A B A C B B A Passage 12 B C A D A C A B D B Passage 13 A C A D B A D A C B Passage 14 D A D B C C B A B B Passage 15 C D C B A D C A B B Passage 16 A D B D A B A B B A Passage 17 C A D B C B B D A B Passage 18 B A C C D C A A D C Passage 19 B C D D B A A C A D Passage 20 D C A D B C A D C B GV NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG Facebook: www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang 27
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