Các dạng ôn thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh

t is rainy. I can't go to school.If ........=> If it weren't rainy, I could go to school.- Nếu câu đề là : tưong lai - tương lai thì dùng loại 1 (không phản nghĩa )I will go to VT. I will buy you a present.If ...If I go to VT, I will buy you a present.- Nếu câu đề là : Don’t V…….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là :If you V ( viết lại hết ,bỏ or )Don’t go out or you will get wet.=> if you go out, you will get wet.- Nếu câu đề là: V …….or + mệnh đề thì viết lại là :If you don’t V ( viết lại hết ,bỏ or )Raise your hand or I will kill you.=> If you don’t raise your hand, I will kill you.Lưu ý :Nếu trong câu có because , so(= that’s why) thì phải bỏ ( đặt if vào chổ because , còn so(= that’s why) thì ngựoc lại )
He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.=> If…….2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.If…….3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.=> If…….4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.=> If…….5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.=> If…….6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.=> If…….7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy=> If…….8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.=> If…….9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.=> If…….10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.If…….
key1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.=> If he had to study for his exam, he could go out.2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.=>If she were lazy, she could pass the exam.3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.=> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party. 6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.=> If I don’t get a work permit, I won’t stay for another month.7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy=> If he took any exaecises, he were so healthy.8) We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.=> If we could get the ticket, I would have the right change.9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.=> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
DẠNG 4
 CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT Để làm được phần này các bạn phải nắm vững công thức của các dạng so sánh tính từ /trạng từ.Các dạng đề thường cho là :1) A hơn B B không bằng A Nguyên tắc :Nếu đề cho so sánh hơn thì ta đổi thành so sánh bằng + phủ định ví dụ :Tom is taller than Mary : Tom cao hơn Mary Mary is.....=> Mary is not nottall as Tom : Mary không cao bằng Tom2) không ai ... bằng A A là ...nhấtNguyên tắc :So sánh bằng => so sánh nhất ví dụ :No one in the class is as tall as Tom: không ai trong lớp cao bằng Tom=> Tom is .....=> Tom is the tallest in the class. Tom cao nhất lớp
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa :1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary.=> Mary is the ….2) I haven’t written as much as you.=> You have written…..3) Tom’s hair was not as long as Mary’s.=> Mary’s hair was….4) No student in the school is noisier than I am.=> I am the …..5) The first film was not as interesting as this one.=> This film was …..6) This house is not so expensive as that one.=> That house is the …7) My dog ate more than your dog.=> Your dog didn’t ….8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.=> Football is …….9) Tom isn’t as interested in movies as his father.=> Tom’s father is ….10) Mary is the best cook in this class.=> No one else ….
Key
Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa :1) Nobody else in the class is fatter than Mary.=> Mary is the fattest in the class2) I haven’t written as much as you.=> You have written more than me3) Tom’s hair was not as long as Mary’s.=> Mary’s hair was longer than Tom's4) No student in the school is noisier than I am.=> I am the noisiest student in the school5) The first film was not as interesting as this one.=> This film was more interesting than the first one6) This house is not so expensive as that one.=> That house is the most expensive house7) My dog ate more than your dog.=> Your dog didn’t eat as much as mine8) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.=> Football is more exciting than volleyball9) Tom isn’t as interested in movies as his father.=> Tom’s father is interested in movies more than Tom10) Mary is the best cook in this class.=> No one else in this class cook better than Mary
DẠNG 5
 CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DANH TỪ CHỈ NGƯỜI Các dạng đề thường cho là :S + V + ADV => S +BE + (a/an) ADJ + N (ngừoi)Cách làm :- Đổi động từ thành danh từ chỉ ngừoi - Đổi trạng từ thành tính từ ,đem đặt trứoc danh từví dụ :Tom drives carefully. ( Tom lái xe cẩn thận ) => Tom is..........=> Tom is a careful driver.( Tom là một tài xế cẩn thận )Một số cách đổi động từ thành danh từ chỉ nguời :Thông thường chỉ việc thêm ER sau động từ, nhưng có một số ngoại lệ sau:Study => studentType => typistcycle => cyclistCook => cook ( không dùng cooker nhé ! )Play guitar => guitarist Nếu có động từ play + môn chơi thể thao thì đặt môn chơi trước chữ player:Play football => football player 
1) She cooks very well.She is a ……….2) My aunt teaches English very well.=> My aunt is ……….3) He cycles very slowly.He is………4) He types carefully.=> He is ……….5) These children are quick runners.=> These children can ……..6) My father plays soccer very well.=> My father is a ………..7) I drive very badly.=> I am a…..8) She sings very beautifully.=> She is a………9) He works very hard.=> He is………..10) Tom swims very fast.Tom is ………
Key
She cooks very well.She is a good cook2) My aunt teaches English very well.=> My aunt is a good English teacher3) He cycles very slowly.He is a slow cyclist4) He types carefully.=> He is careful typer5) These children are quick runners.=> These children can run quickly6) My father plays soccer very well.=> My father is a good soccer player7) I drive very badly.=> I am a bad driver8) She sings very beautifully.=> She is a beautiful singer9) He works very hard.=> He is a hard worker10) Tom swims very fast.Tom is a fast swimmer
DẠNG 6
CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI GIỮA Although/ though despite / in spite of Nguyên tắc chung cần nhớ là :Although/ though + mệnh đềDespite / in spite of + cụm từ Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau:1) Nếu chủ từ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau:- Bỏ chủ từ ,động từ thêm ING .Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.1) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ- Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ ,bỏ to be Although the rain is heavy,.......=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ :- Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ ,bỏ be Although He was sick,........=> Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + động từ + trạng từ - Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ Although He behaved impolitely,.....=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,.........5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ Hoặc : S + have + N - Thì bỏ there be Although there was an accident ,.....=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......Công thức này cũng áp dụng cho biến đổi từ BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF 
BÀI TẬP 1 :Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.=> In spite of ……2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick. Because of ….ð3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.=> Despite ….4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.=> In spite of ….5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.=> Because of ….6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. Despiteð ….7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.=> Despite ….8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.=> Although….9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.=> In spite of ……10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.=> Even though ……
Key1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.=> In spite of his poverty, Tom studied very well2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.=>Because of her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school 5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.=> Because of the big storm, I stayed at home6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.=>Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.=> Despite having a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.=> Although Tom get good salary, heb gave up his job 9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.=> In spite of not having finished the paper, he went to sleep10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies