BÀN VỀ PHƯƠNG THỨC PHỦ ĐỊNH DỤNG HỌC TRONG TIẾNG HÁN VÀ TIẾNG VIỆT
Exercise I: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense.
1/ I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.
2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer. 3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now.
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4/ She (go) __________ to school every day.
5/ We (do) ¬__________ this exercise at the moment.
6/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)
__________ in the mornings.
7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now.
8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard.
9/ He generally (sing) ________ in English, but today he (sing) ________ in Spanish.
10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30.
look like human beings ? .. Which of the following statements is Not true about robots ? a. In the near future they will be used to cook b. They will be used to drive the tractor. c. They will be used to do the cleaning d. They are already used to carry out the distribution tasks. What can robots do on the farm? 16 3. Read the passage and fill in the blank with a suitable word from the box know informaton helpful expert same mistakes Computers are 1.............. in many ways. First, they are fast. They can work with..2............ much more quickly than a person. Second, computers can work lots of information at the 3............ time. Third, they can keep information for a long time. They do not forget the way to do. Also, computers are almost always correct. They are not perfect, of course, but they usually don't make .4.................... These days, it is important to.5.......... something about computers. There are a number of ways to learn. Some companies have classes at work. Another way to learn is from a book. You may not be an.6....... , but you can have fun. VI. Rewritea the sentences, as directed. often /do /afternoon /what /you /do /Saturday /every //(rearrange to make a complete sentence) ->.................................................................................................................................................... 2.Although they have little money, they are happy. -> In spite of................................................. 3.She's staying there for two weeks. (Make question for the underlined part) ->....................................................................................................................? 4. "I can't help you because I have too much to do.", she said ->She said........................................................................................................................................ 5. We went out in spite of the heavy rain. -> Although................................................................................................................................... 6. Rice grows well here because of the warm and wet climate. ->Because...................................................................................................................................... 7. "I'll see you tomorrow, John." -> Peter told John....................................................................................................................... 8. Make me some coffee and I'll give you one of my biscuits. -> If you........................................................................................................................................... 9.They have postponed the class meeting. (change into passive voice) ->.................................................................................................................................... 10. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. (using relative clause) ->.......................................................................................................................................... SUGGESTED ANSWERS: CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH: I. Tense: Exercise 1: 1. have 6. is cooking – cooks 2. is working 7. rains – is raining 3. is looking 8. work 4. goes 9. sings – is singing 5. are doing 10. eats 17 Exercise 2: 1. have never watched 6. have not seen 2. watched 7. met – has become 3. has read 8. has not drunk 4. had 9. has come 5. have had 10. has travelled Exercise 3: was sitting – saw went – was shining went – was having rained – was carrying were walking - began Exercise 4: 1. will go – stops 6. will help – finishes 2. will stay – answers 7. will tell – get 3. catch 8. will not come – are 4. am – count 9. will tell – ask 5. goes 10. will come – see – leave Exercise 5: 1. have just decided – will undertake 12. bloom 2. went 13. have not lived 3. writes 14. have lost – saw 4. was playing – arrived 15. go – spend 5. are doing 16. are preparing – will prepare 6. will come – are you 17. was staying – rode – had borrowed 7. did you go 18. will finish 8. have not left – went 19. do you make 9. will come – are coming 20. was walking – met 10. met – have already decided 21. will meet – finish 11. have never seen 22. bought – have been stolen The passive voice: Exercise 1: 1. has just been promoted 5. has been given 2. has taken 6. has risen 3. have you been 7. has been called 4. have you saved 8. haven’t been offered Exercise 2: My bike has been stolen. The class meeting has been postponed. A new school near our hospital has been built. 18 Has Lan been informed of the change? Their assignments haven’t been finished. III. Relative clauses: Exercise 1: 1. which / that 6. who / that 2. whom / that 7. whom / that 3. which / that 8. which / that 4. who / that 9. who / that who / that Exercise 2: The girl who was in the accident is now in the hospital. The waitress who serve us was impolite and impatient. The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. Some people who were arrested have now been released. The buss which goes to the airport runs every haif hour. IV. Clause of reason and clause of concession: Exercise 1: 1. because 6. because 2. aithough 7. although 3. because of 8. because of 4. because 9. although 5. because of – although 10. because of Exercise 2: Because the sea was rough, In spite of having a good salary, In spite of his broken leg, Because the road was icy, Although it rained heavily, In spite of his successful book, Although car cause pollution, people srill want them. Because I wanted to see Mr Brown, I phoned his company. In spite of the fact that Jenny run fast, she didn’t win the race. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to class. V. Reported speech of statements: Exercise 1: He said that he would not have money to finish that job. She said that it had been a long time since she had had such a good meal. He told us (that) the weather might get much worse the day after. The doctor told me to cut down on my smoking. They said they hadn’t been to the art gallery for ages. 19 She said she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad. Peter told John he would see him the day after. David told me that my letter had arrived the day before. He said he liked that hotel very much. Susan told them that she had left her umbrella there 2 days ago. VI. Conditional sentence type 1: Exercise 1: 1. will give 6. will steal 2. stand 7. don’t go 3. eats 8. is 4. will telephone 9. doesn’t start 5. will arrest 10. will turn VII. Wh- questions: Exercise 1: What subjects are you taking this semester? How long is she staying there? What is she worried about? How do you like English? When did you begin to study English? Where do they live? What did you do last night? Why do you like “Tom and Jerry”? Exercise 2: Who came to the party alone? Which blouse do you like, the red or the blue? How did she feel after she took a nap? How long did she talk to him? How many cars do your parents have? How often do you have an English class? What do you like to do on weekends? VIII. Gerund and to infinitive: Exercise 1: 1. making 7. wearing 13. learning 2. to drive 8. to take 14. to study 3. to book 9. to receive 15. to get 4. to send 10. opening 16. to go 5. to meet 11. reading 17. studying 6. taking 12. driving 18. to take 20 Exercise 2: What about going for a ride? Would you mind doing it for me? How about getting together next Sunday? Why don’t we go camping tomorrow? I must apologize for having kept you waiting. IX. The + adj: Exercise 1: 1. the rich – the poor 4. the dumb – the deaf 2. the injured 5. the unemployed 3. the blind 6. the disabled Exercise 2: are are return succeed have X. Used to / be used to / use: Exercise 1: used to use to use to use use Exercise 2: They are not used to drinking beer. He’s used to getting up ease in the morning. Today American women are used to earning their own money. XI. be going to +V: are going are having is going to catch are you going to put is not going to give B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP: Ngữ Âm: 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. A 21 Vocabulary and structure: 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. d 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. d 9. b 10. b 11. a 12. d 13. a 14. a 15. c 16. d 17. b 18. a 19. a 20. a 21. b 22. b 23. a 24. b 25. d 26. d 27. a Word form: 1. entertainment 6. satisfied 11. information 2. illness 7. inconvenience 12. documentary 3. healthy 8. admits 13. sgortage 4. calculator 9. mute 14. effective 5. exactly 10. encouraged 15. permission IV. 1. cleaning 6. smoke 2. smoking 7. will go 3. left – have not seen 8. to find 4. had gone 9. succeed 5. has been given 10. enjoyed Reading: Reading 1: There are two. No, it isn’t. Larger headlines, pictures, and the position on the page. Reading 2: a Because their design is chiefly functional. a On the farm, ronots will drive tractors kepping theor eyes on the ground in front to guide the tractor along to straight line. Reading 3: (1) helpful (4) mistakes (2) information (5) know (3) same (6) expert VI. Rewrite: What do you do every Saturday afternoon? In spite of having little money, they are happy. How long is she staying there? She said that she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do. Although it rained heavily, we went out. Because the climate is warm and wet, rice grows well. Peter told John that he would see him the day after. If youmake me some coffe, I will give you one of my biscuit. The class meeting has been postponed. The building which was destroyed in the fire, has now been rebuilt. 22
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