Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 (Học kì II) - Lê Ngọc Thạch

The Passive Voice

1. Form

Active: S + V + O + .

Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) +

Ex: Active: Shearrangesthe bookson the shelves every weekend.

S V O

Passive: The booksarearrangedon the shelves (by her) every weekend.

S be V3/ed by O

2. Rules Khi ñoåi töø chuû ñoäng sang bò ñoäng, ta chuù yù caùc böôùc sau:

a. Xaùc ñònh S (Chuû töø), V (Ñoäng töø), O (Tuùc töø) vaø thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong

caâu chuû ñoäng.

Ex: Active: Shearrangesthe bookson the shelves every weekend.

S V1 O

b. Ñem O leân laøm S, chuyeån S xuoáng laøm O ñaët sau by.

Ex: (P) The booksare arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.

S by O

c. Theâm ñoäng töø to be(phuø hôïp vôùi thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong caâu chuûñoäng),

vaø chuyeån ñoäng töø chính sang V3/ed.

Ex: (P) The books arearrangedon the shelves (by her) every weekend.

be V3/ed

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 at the airport. 
5. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning. 
6. Only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the 
children 
7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next 
door to mine. 
8. The students attending class five hours per day have become quite 
proficient in their new language. 
9. Disney World is a famous amusement park located in Orlando, Florida, 
USA, and covering a large area of land. 
10. Do you know the policeman coming toward us? 
LESSON 10: EXERCISES (IF SENTENCES) 
I/ Delete the incorrect verb form. 
1. send ; ‘ll tell 
2. will be; loses 
3. are; ’ll eat 
4. isn’t; will come 
5. ’ll go; miss 
II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the 
sentences or exchanges. 
1. were; could save 
2. weren’t; would be 
3. hadn’t wasted; wouldn’t have been 
4. had saved; wouldn’t have been 
5. started; wouldn’t be 
III/ Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the 
verbs in brackets. 
1. had missed; would have been 
2.would have forgot; hadn’t 
reminded 
3. had had; would have sent 
4. would have been; had walked 
5. had known; would have gone 
IV/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could. 
 34
1. If the water weren’t too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river. 
2. If we didn’t have four air conditioners, we wouldn’t spend too much 
money on electricity. 
3. If I had Linh’s address, I could write to her. 
4. If Dick didn’t drive carelessly, he wouldn’t often cause accidents. 
5. If we didn’t waste a lot of money on unnecessary things, we could give 
much help to the poor. 
V/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3 
1. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train. 
2.If my brother had left the car keys,I could have picked him up at the 
station. 
3. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone. 
4. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday. 
5. If Susan hadn’t eaten four ice cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick. 
6. If he hadn’t treated, the patient would have died. 
7. If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost. 
8. If he hadn’t been late everyday, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 
9. If didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat. 
10. If Robert hadn’t started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn’t have got a bad 
cough. 
11. If those people hadn’t been prepared to face the floods, the consequence 
wouldn’t have been disastrous. 
12. If it hadn’t rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip. 
13. If the trees nearby forests hadn’t been cut down without control, that 
village wouldn’t have been heavily flooded last year. 
14. If we hadn’t started our vacation too late, we wouldn’t have suffered bad weather. 
15. If she had taken her friends’ advice, she wouldn’t have failed…..business. 
LESSON 12: EXERCISES (ARTICLES) 
I/ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 
1. C. the city 
2. A. London University 
3. B. the Pacific Coast 
4. D. the Alps 
5. B. the Mekong River 
6. A. Mount Everest 
7. C. the Great Lakes 
8. D. The world’s 
II/ Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or ø (zero article) 
1. the 
2.The/ ø/ the. 
3. ø/ ø 
4. The/ the/ the 
5. a/ ø/ ø/ ø 
6. The/ the 
7. ø 
8. a/ ø 
9. The 
10. The/ the 
III/ Put in a, the, some, or any where necessary. 
 35
(1)The 
(2) a 
(3) the 
(4) the 
(5) the 
(6) Some 
(7) the 
(8) some 
(9) the 
(10) the 
(11) the 
(12) a 
(13) Some 
(14) the 
(15) the 
(16) the 
(17) The 
(18) the 
(19) the 
(20) any 
(21) the 
(22) the 
LESSON 14: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS) 
I/ Complete the sentences. Use the……... 
1. earlier 
2. more reliable 
3. more serious 
4. thinner 
5. bigger 
6. more interested 
7. more important 
8. simpler 
9. more crowded 
10.more peaceful 
11. more easily 
12. higher 
II/ Fill in the blanks with the comparative of the adverbs in the box 
1. more easily 
2. louder 
3. higher 
4. faster 
5. more often 
6. hardest 
7. most 
care fully 
8. earlier 
9. longer 
III/ Complete the sentences. Use a superlative (-est or most…) or a 
comparative (-er or more…) 
1. cheapest 
2. cheaper 
3. larger 
4. longest 
5. most popular 
6. highest/ higher 
7. most enjoyable 
8. more comfortable 
9. quickest 
10. oldest 
LESSON 15: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS) 
I/ Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives. 
 Wider/ most famous/ most expensive/ largest/ smaller/ more expensive/ 
most comfortable/ cheaper/ more popular/ more boring/ smaller/ more 
pleasant/ more helpful/ nicer. 
II/ Rewrite the sentences with as…. as…. or not as…. as…. 
1. Jack isn’t as tall as Bob. 
2. Ha Noi isn’t as big as Tokyo. 
3. Bill is not as intelligent as Jill. 
4. Are you as old as your husband? 
5. I don’t work as hard as you. 
6. Cats aren’t as friendly as dogs. 
7. The moon isn’t as hot as the sun. 
8. Carol doesn’t look as young as 
you. 
 36
III/ Complete the sentences with an opposite adjective in its comparative 
or superlative form. 
1. B: No, he isn’t. He is the oldest. 
2. B: No, she wasn’t. She was poorer than John. 
3. B: No, it isn’t. It’s the most difficult exercise in this book. 
4. B: No. he isn’t. He is ruder than his brother. 
5. B: No, it isn’t. It’s warmer than yesterday. 
6. B: No, he isn’t. He is more generous than Alan. 
7. B: No, you aren’t. You’re the shortest in this class. 
8. B: No, he wasn’t. He was the saddest in the class. 
LESSON 16: IRREGULAR COMPARISON + EXERCISES 
EXERCISES 
I/ Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets. 
1. worst 
2. happier 
3. better 
4. farthest/ 
furthest 
5. better 
6. biggest 
7. more 
8. worse 
9. less 
10. nicer 
II/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Comparative 
1. Your homework is better than mine. 
2. Nga does the test more difficultly than he does. 
3. An English book is cheaper than an dictionary. 
4. He used to behave better than he does now. 
5. My father is thinner than my uncle. 
6. Viet Nam is smaller than the USA. 
7. I cook worse than my friend does. 
8. Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi. 
HCM City to Ha Noi is farther/ further than Hue to Ha Noi. 
LESSON 17: REVISION 
 Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence 
1. C. was made 
2. C. were designed 
3.C. has been modernized 
4. B. will be built 
5. C. can be delivered 
6. B. to be rebuilt 
7. C. should be done 
8. D. must be sent 
9. C. must be followed 
10. C. are encouraged 
11. C. which 
12. B. that 
13. B. which 
14. A. that 
15. C. which 
16. B. which 
17. A. who 
18. A. who 
 37
19. C. which 
20. D. B&C are correct 
21. B. will give 
22. D. would have told 
23. C. had 
24. A. needed 
25. A. paint 
26. C. were 
27. D. will accept 
28. B. buys 
29. C. had decided 
30. C. could have called 
31. D. ø 
32. D. ø 
33. C. the 
34. D. ø 
35. D. ø, ø 
36. D. ø 
37. B. an 
38. D. ø 
39. C. the 
40. A. a 
41. B. as 
42. A. higher 
43. C. shortest 
44. B. well 
45. C. prettiest 
46. C. worse 
47. D. hottest 
48. B. slowly 
49. A. good 
50. C. more 
 38
EXTRA EXERCISE ON ARTICLES: A, AN, THE 
Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or ø (zero article) 
A. STORY B. RULE 
In many parts of (1)_________ world, 
there are places called 
(2)__________ deserts. In 
(3)________ desert we find sand and 
stones, but very few trees, and it is 
rare to find water or things to eat. In 
(4)_________ north of Africa and in 
parts of Asia, there are people called 
Arabs. (5)________ Arab once lost 
his way in (6)__________ desert. He 
had no food and nearly dying. Then 
he saw (7)__________ pool of water. 
(8)__________ Arab went to 
(9)________ pool, but found no water 
in it. Just then he saw 
(10)__________ bag lying on 
(11)_________ sand. He thought that 
perhaps (12)__________ bag had 
food in it, and water too. He began to 
feel it in his hand. He felt that it was 
filled with little round things, and 
cried out, “I hope they are dates or 
nuts.” When he opened (13)________ 
bag, he found that they were jewels, 
which are no good to 
(14)___________ hungry man. (15) 
___________ poor Arab fell on (16) 
__________ sand and died of hunger. 
From this story we may form 
(17)_________ moral: (18)”________ 
jewel may be (19)__________ most 
1. the only one that there is. 
2. No article is needed before noun. 
3. one of those places that people 
call deserts. 
4. nouns indicating geographical 
areas or points on the map. 
5 & 6. one Arab, one desert. 
7. one of those places that people 
call pools. 
8 & 9. I spoke about this Arab and 
this pool just now. So, they are the 
ones you already know about. 
10. one bag, or one of those things 
called bags. 
11. the one you know about: the sand 
of this desert. 
12 & 13. We spoke about this bag 
just now. 
14. one of those people that we call 
hungry men, it doesn’t matter which 
hunger man. 
15 & 16. the ones in the story you 
already know about. 
17. The may often be used instead of 
this. 
18. The jewel may stand for every 
jewel (A jewel is also correct in this 
case.) 
19. We nearly always put the before 
the words like most. 
 39
valueless things.” 
 Complied by Le Ngoc Thach, a teacher of Thong Linh High School 
PPCT TIEÁNG ANH 10 - TÖÏ CHOÏN – HOÏC KÌ II 
Themes Contents Periods Revision Notes 
I 
4 periods 
-Passive voice 1 - 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 After a theme, Ss have 
a test. 
II 
4 periods 
-Relative Clauses 5 – 8 
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 
18, 19, 20. 
III 
4 periods 
-Conditional Sentences 
-Articles: A/AN/THE 
9 – 10 
11 - 12 
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 
28, 29, 30. 
31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 
38, 39, 40. 
IV 
4 periods 
-Comparisons 13 - 16 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 
48, 49, 50. 
Revision 
1 period 
-Multiple Choice 17 1 - 50 

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