Bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 (Học kì II) - Lê Ngọc Thạch
The Passive Voice
1. Form
Active: S + V + O + .
Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) +
Ex: Active: Shearrangesthe bookson the shelves every weekend.
S V O
Passive: The booksarearrangedon the shelves (by her) every weekend.
S be V3/ed by O
2. Rules Khi ñoåi töø chuû ñoäng sang bò ñoäng, ta chuù yù caùc böôùc sau:
a. Xaùc ñònh S (Chuû töø), V (Ñoäng töø), O (Tuùc töø) vaø thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong
caâu chuû ñoäng.
Ex: Active: Shearrangesthe bookson the shelves every weekend.
S V1 O
b. Ñem O leân laøm S, chuyeån S xuoáng laøm O ñaët sau by.
Ex: (P) The booksare arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
S by O
c. Theâm ñoäng töø to be(phuø hôïp vôùi thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong caâu chuûñoäng),
vaø chuyeån ñoäng töø chính sang V3/ed.
Ex: (P) The books arearrangedon the shelves (by her) every weekend.
be V3/ed
at the airport. 5. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning. 6. Only a few of the movies shown on Channel 15 are suitable for the children 7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine. 8. The students attending class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language. 9. Disney World is a famous amusement park located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covering a large area of land. 10. Do you know the policeman coming toward us? LESSON 10: EXERCISES (IF SENTENCES) I/ Delete the incorrect verb form. 1. send ; ‘ll tell 2. will be; loses 3. are; ’ll eat 4. isn’t; will come 5. ’ll go; miss II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges. 1. were; could save 2. weren’t; would be 3. hadn’t wasted; wouldn’t have been 4. had saved; wouldn’t have been 5. started; wouldn’t be III/ Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. had missed; would have been 2.would have forgot; hadn’t reminded 3. had had; would have sent 4. would have been; had walked 5. had known; would have gone IV/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could. 34 1. If the water weren’t too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river. 2. If we didn’t have four air conditioners, we wouldn’t spend too much money on electricity. 3. If I had Linh’s address, I could write to her. 4. If Dick didn’t drive carelessly, he wouldn’t often cause accidents. 5. If we didn’t waste a lot of money on unnecessary things, we could give much help to the poor. V/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3 1. If he had hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train. 2.If my brother had left the car keys,I could have picked him up at the station. 3. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone. 4. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday. 5. If Susan hadn’t eaten four ice cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick. 6. If he hadn’t treated, the patient would have died. 7. If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost. 8. If he hadn’t been late everyday, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 9. If didn’t eat so many chips, he wouldn’t be fat. 10. If Robert hadn’t started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn’t have got a bad cough. 11. If those people hadn’t been prepared to face the floods, the consequence wouldn’t have been disastrous. 12. If it hadn’t rained all the time, we would have enjoyed our camping trip. 13. If the trees nearby forests hadn’t been cut down without control, that village wouldn’t have been heavily flooded last year. 14. If we hadn’t started our vacation too late, we wouldn’t have suffered bad weather. 15. If she had taken her friends’ advice, she wouldn’t have failed…..business. LESSON 12: EXERCISES (ARTICLES) I/ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 1. C. the city 2. A. London University 3. B. the Pacific Coast 4. D. the Alps 5. B. the Mekong River 6. A. Mount Everest 7. C. the Great Lakes 8. D. The world’s II/ Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or ø (zero article) 1. the 2.The/ ø/ the. 3. ø/ ø 4. The/ the/ the 5. a/ ø/ ø/ ø 6. The/ the 7. ø 8. a/ ø 9. The 10. The/ the III/ Put in a, the, some, or any where necessary. 35 (1)The (2) a (3) the (4) the (5) the (6) Some (7) the (8) some (9) the (10) the (11) the (12) a (13) Some (14) the (15) the (16) the (17) The (18) the (19) the (20) any (21) the (22) the LESSON 14: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS) I/ Complete the sentences. Use the……... 1. earlier 2. more reliable 3. more serious 4. thinner 5. bigger 6. more interested 7. more important 8. simpler 9. more crowded 10.more peaceful 11. more easily 12. higher II/ Fill in the blanks with the comparative of the adverbs in the box 1. more easily 2. louder 3. higher 4. faster 5. more often 6. hardest 7. most care fully 8. earlier 9. longer III/ Complete the sentences. Use a superlative (-est or most…) or a comparative (-er or more…) 1. cheapest 2. cheaper 3. larger 4. longest 5. most popular 6. highest/ higher 7. most enjoyable 8. more comfortable 9. quickest 10. oldest LESSON 15: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS) I/ Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives. Wider/ most famous/ most expensive/ largest/ smaller/ more expensive/ most comfortable/ cheaper/ more popular/ more boring/ smaller/ more pleasant/ more helpful/ nicer. II/ Rewrite the sentences with as…. as…. or not as…. as…. 1. Jack isn’t as tall as Bob. 2. Ha Noi isn’t as big as Tokyo. 3. Bill is not as intelligent as Jill. 4. Are you as old as your husband? 5. I don’t work as hard as you. 6. Cats aren’t as friendly as dogs. 7. The moon isn’t as hot as the sun. 8. Carol doesn’t look as young as you. 36 III/ Complete the sentences with an opposite adjective in its comparative or superlative form. 1. B: No, he isn’t. He is the oldest. 2. B: No, she wasn’t. She was poorer than John. 3. B: No, it isn’t. It’s the most difficult exercise in this book. 4. B: No. he isn’t. He is ruder than his brother. 5. B: No, it isn’t. It’s warmer than yesterday. 6. B: No, he isn’t. He is more generous than Alan. 7. B: No, you aren’t. You’re the shortest in this class. 8. B: No, he wasn’t. He was the saddest in the class. LESSON 16: IRREGULAR COMPARISON + EXERCISES EXERCISES I/ Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets. 1. worst 2. happier 3. better 4. farthest/ furthest 5. better 6. biggest 7. more 8. worse 9. less 10. nicer II/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Comparative 1. Your homework is better than mine. 2. Nga does the test more difficultly than he does. 3. An English book is cheaper than an dictionary. 4. He used to behave better than he does now. 5. My father is thinner than my uncle. 6. Viet Nam is smaller than the USA. 7. I cook worse than my friend does. 8. Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi. HCM City to Ha Noi is farther/ further than Hue to Ha Noi. LESSON 17: REVISION Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence 1. C. was made 2. C. were designed 3.C. has been modernized 4. B. will be built 5. C. can be delivered 6. B. to be rebuilt 7. C. should be done 8. D. must be sent 9. C. must be followed 10. C. are encouraged 11. C. which 12. B. that 13. B. which 14. A. that 15. C. which 16. B. which 17. A. who 18. A. who 37 19. C. which 20. D. B&C are correct 21. B. will give 22. D. would have told 23. C. had 24. A. needed 25. A. paint 26. C. were 27. D. will accept 28. B. buys 29. C. had decided 30. C. could have called 31. D. ø 32. D. ø 33. C. the 34. D. ø 35. D. ø, ø 36. D. ø 37. B. an 38. D. ø 39. C. the 40. A. a 41. B. as 42. A. higher 43. C. shortest 44. B. well 45. C. prettiest 46. C. worse 47. D. hottest 48. B. slowly 49. A. good 50. C. more 38 EXTRA EXERCISE ON ARTICLES: A, AN, THE Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or ø (zero article) A. STORY B. RULE In many parts of (1)_________ world, there are places called (2)__________ deserts. In (3)________ desert we find sand and stones, but very few trees, and it is rare to find water or things to eat. In (4)_________ north of Africa and in parts of Asia, there are people called Arabs. (5)________ Arab once lost his way in (6)__________ desert. He had no food and nearly dying. Then he saw (7)__________ pool of water. (8)__________ Arab went to (9)________ pool, but found no water in it. Just then he saw (10)__________ bag lying on (11)_________ sand. He thought that perhaps (12)__________ bag had food in it, and water too. He began to feel it in his hand. He felt that it was filled with little round things, and cried out, “I hope they are dates or nuts.” When he opened (13)________ bag, he found that they were jewels, which are no good to (14)___________ hungry man. (15) ___________ poor Arab fell on (16) __________ sand and died of hunger. From this story we may form (17)_________ moral: (18)”________ jewel may be (19)__________ most 1. the only one that there is. 2. No article is needed before noun. 3. one of those places that people call deserts. 4. nouns indicating geographical areas or points on the map. 5 & 6. one Arab, one desert. 7. one of those places that people call pools. 8 & 9. I spoke about this Arab and this pool just now. So, they are the ones you already know about. 10. one bag, or one of those things called bags. 11. the one you know about: the sand of this desert. 12 & 13. We spoke about this bag just now. 14. one of those people that we call hungry men, it doesn’t matter which hunger man. 15 & 16. the ones in the story you already know about. 17. The may often be used instead of this. 18. The jewel may stand for every jewel (A jewel is also correct in this case.) 19. We nearly always put the before the words like most. 39 valueless things.” Complied by Le Ngoc Thach, a teacher of Thong Linh High School PPCT TIEÁNG ANH 10 - TÖÏ CHOÏN – HOÏC KÌ II Themes Contents Periods Revision Notes I 4 periods -Passive voice 1 - 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 After a theme, Ss have a test. II 4 periods -Relative Clauses 5 – 8 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. III 4 periods -Conditional Sentences -Articles: A/AN/THE 9 – 10 11 - 12 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40. IV 4 periods -Comparisons 13 - 16 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50. Revision 1 period -Multiple Choice 17 1 - 50
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