Đề cương ôn tập cả năm môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Trần Ái

e  more cars. (to be)
7. I think I sick. I feel very tired. (to be)
8. I a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have) 
9. What .................wear for tonight’s party? 
9. What .................wear for tonight’s party? 
	A. will you 	B. are you going 	C. are you	D. are you going to 
10. “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He ................. do it but in the end he changed his mind” 
	A. will	B. is going to 	C. was going to	D. decided 
11. I ............... cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”. 
	A. am going to	B. was going to 	C. would 	D. will 
12. I promise I ................... help you with your homework. 
	A. will 	B. would 	C. should 	D. may 
13. We have run out of water. – Really? Give me the bucket and I .................. fetch some. 
	A. will	B. go	C. am going to	D. can 
39. We need some bread for lunch. – Oh, do we? I ................... go to the shop and get some. 
	A.	 am	B. am going to 	C. should 	D. will
14. “ I will come to give you the package at eight.” 
	“ That will be too late because we ..................... by that hour ”
	A. have gone 	B. will have gone 	C. will go	D. went 
15. The coach ............ announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning. He’s got the final list. 
	A. is going 	B. shouldn’t 	C. is going to 	D. won’t 
Comparatives and superlatives ( D¹ng so s¸nh h¬n vµ d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n nhÊt.)
So s¸nh h¬n ( Comparatives)
 So s¸nh h¬n lµ h×nh thøc so s¸nh gi÷a hai ng­êi hoÆc hai vËt/sù vËt .Trong c©u th­êng sö dông THAN hoÆc cã thÓ dïng tõ nèi ( vd : but)
Nam is taller than Ha.
Ha is tall, but Nam is taller.
Nam learns harder than I do.
 So s¸nh h¬n nhÊt ( Superlatives)
So s¸nh h¬n nhÊt lµ c¸ch so s¸nh mét ng­êi hoÆc mét vËt víi mét nhãm ng­êi/vËt . Th«ng th­êng c¸c c©u so s¸nh h¬n nhÊt co THE , bëi chØ co mét thø lµ nhÊt.
Tom is the tallest in the class.
Jukio is tall, and David is taller, but Tom is the tallest.
Tom came the earliest in the class.
D¹ng so s¸nh h¬n vµ d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n nhÊt cña tÝnh tõ ( Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives).
- §Ó h×nh thµnh d¹ng so s¸nh cña tÝnh tõ phô thuéc vµo sè l­îng ©m tiÕt cña tÝnh tõ ®ã. ¢m tiÕt lµ nh÷ng ©m ®­îc ph¸t ©m thµnh tiÕng . VD: “sing”	chøa mét ©m tiÕt , nh­ng ‘singing’ chøa 2 ©m tiÕt –sing vµ ing.
- C¸c qui t¾c vÒ c¸c d¹ng so s¸nh víi tÝnh tõ.
TÝnh tõ – Adjective form
So s¸nh h¬n - Comparative
So s¸nh nhÊt( Superlative)
TÝnh tõ mét ©m tiÕt kÕt thóc lµ -e.
VD : fine, cute, wide
Thªm – r :
-> wider, finer, cuter
Thªm – st :
-> widest, finest, cutest
TÝnh tõ cã mét ©m tiÕt nh­ng kÕt thóc b»ng mét nguyªn ©m vµ mét phô ©m .
VD : hot , big, fat
Nh©n ®«i phô ©m cuèi vµ thªm –er ;
-> hotter, bigger, fatter
Nh©n ®«i phô ©m cuèi vµ thªm – est:
-> hottest, biggest, fattesr
TÝnh tõ cã ©m tiÕt kÕt thóc b»ng mét nguyªn ©m , vµ nhiÒu h¬n mét phô ©m .
VD : light, neat, fast
Thªm – er :
-> lighter, neater, faster
Thªm – est:
-> lightest, neatest fastest.
TÝnh tõ cã hai ©m tiÕt kÕt thóc = y.
VD: happy, silly, lonely
ChuyÓn y -> i sau ®ã thªm –er:
-> happier, sillier, lonelier
ChuyÓn y -> i sau ®ã thªm –est:
-> happiest, silliest, loneliest
TÝnh tõ cã hai ©m tiÕt hoÆc h¬n , kh«ng kÕt thóc b»ng y 
VD: moder n , interesting, beautiful
Thªm more tr­íc tÝnh tõ
-> more moder n, more interesting, more beautiful.
Thªm most tr­íc tÝnh tõ
-> most moder n, most interesting, most beautiful.
D¹ng so s¸nh h¬n vµ d¹ng so s¸nh h¬n nhÊt cña tr¹ng tõ ( Comparatives and superlatives of Adverbs)
C¸c qui t¾c cña d¹ng so s¸nh víi tr¹ng tõ;
Tr¹ng Tõ – Adverb form
So s¸nh h¬n- Comparative
So s¸nh nhÊt- Superlative
 Tr¹ng tõ kÕt thóc lµ - ly 
VD: quickly, comfortably, easily
Thªm tr­íc tr¹ng tõ – more :
-> more quickly, more comfortably, more easily
Thªm tr­íc tr¹ng tõ – most:
-> most quickly, most comfortably, most easily
Tr¹ng tõ bÊt qui t¾c
Thªm – er:
-> harder, faster, earlier, later
Thªm – est :
-> hardest, fastest, earliest. Latest.
Note !
Mét sè tÝnh tõ hay tr¹ng tõ cã c¸c d¹ng so s¸nh ®Æc biÖt:
Bad/badly 	-> worse 	-> the worst
Far 	-> father/ further 	-> the farthest/ furthest
Good/ well 	-> better 	-> the best
Little 	-> less 	-> the least
Much/ many 	-> more 	-> the most
He is the worst boy in the class.
Exercise2 :Use the comparative or superlative form of the words in brackets
21. I speak English.. (fluent) now than last year
22. He is (intelligent) student I have ever met.
23. She smiled (happy) than before
24. This girl dances (graceful) of all
25. Could you write (clear)?
26. Planes can fly (high) than some kinds of birds
27. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (careful) than before
28. Jim can run(fast) than John
29. Our team played (bad) of all
30. He worked (hard) than ever before
31.I have never had a (delicious) meal than that.
32. This jacket is too small. I need a (large) size.
33. It’s (cheap) to go by car than to go by train.
34. I don’t know (many) people in our neighborhood as you do.
35. It’s (difficult) decision I’ve ever made in years.
36. Mary is (pretty) as her sister.
37. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.
38. His job is (important) than mine.
39. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well).
40. Nobody is (happy) than Miss. Snow.
41. John is much (strong) then I thought.
42. Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs.
43. Bill is (go) than you thought.
45. Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have ever known.
46. Dick is (careful) of the three workers.
47. Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s.
48. The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we do.
49. These boys are (ill-prepared) for employment than my children.
50. Charles is (hard-working) than Tom.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
51. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The
52. The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No
53. Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha than any.
54. Hellen doesn’t know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knowsthan
55. The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen
56. The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This
57. The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue
58. These assignments are not so good as Timothy’. >>Timothy’s
59. Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I don’t
	60. John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter
61. I am not as tall as you. >> You are
62. She is the most intelligent student in my class. >> No one
63. Peter studies English better than I. >> I
64. He is better player than we are. >> We don’t
65. I didn’t spend as much money as you. >> I
66. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light
67. Jane cooks better than her sister. >> Jane’s sister
68. Pill is the most handsome person in our class. >> No one
69. He is lazier than she. >>She isn’t
70. He doesn’t drive as carefully as my father. >> My father
Relative clauses ( MÖnh ®Ò quan hÖ ) : X¸c ®Þnh ( defining ) vµ kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh ( non- defining).
M§QHX§ ®­îc sö dông ®Ó x¸c ®Þnh nh©n tè nµo cña nhãm danh tõ ®ang ®­îc nh¾c tíi.
Ex: I have three cats. The cat which is black and white is very intelligent.
M§QHKX§ ®­îc sö dông ®Ó ®­a thªm th«ng tin vÒ danh tõ mµ nã nãi tíi. Th«ng tin thªm ®ã kh«ng quyÕt ®Þnh viÖc x¸c ®Þnh danh tõ ®ã.
Ex: I have one cat. The cat, which is black and white , is very intelligent.
*Note : - §èi víi M§QHKX§ , kh«ng sö dông ‘that’, chØ sö dông ‘who’ ®èi víi ng­êi vµ ‘ which’ ®èi víi vËt.
+/ Khi viÕt M§QHKX§ n»m gi÷a 2 dÊu phÈy ‘,’
The switch, which is on the black, is off.
§¹i tõ quan hÖ cã thÓ bÞ l­îc bá trong M§QHX§ nh­ng kh«ng thÓ bÞ l­îc bá trong M§QHKX§.
That’s the girl that I love. -> That’s the girl I love.
The teacher notices the students. They often come to class late.
"_____________________________________
Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll. He came from California.
"_____________________________________
The man had much experience in climbing mountains. We considered him our teacher.
"_____________________________________
The artist was one of the best I have ever seen. I could not remember his name.
"_____________________________________
The qualities are trust and loyalty. They are very important in a friend.
"_____________________________________
Frank invited Janet to the party. He had met her in Japan.
"_____________________________________
The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award. Her design had been chosen.
"_____________________________________
I need to find a painting. It will match the rest of my room.
"_____________________________________
There are many poor people in the world. They do not have enough food to eat.
"_____________________________________
The trees grow near the gate of the garden. They have the beautiful flowers.
"_____________________________________
If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist. He will deal with it as a top priority.
"_____________________________________
The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
"_____________________________________
The teacher is my father’s friend. He lives in that old house.
"_____________________________________
The girl left him after a few months. He fell in love with her.
"_____________________________________
The boy is very interested in mathematics. I spoke to him on the phone last night.
"_____________________________________
M¹o tõ a/ an & the
Sö dông a/an ®èi víi c¸c danh tõ ®Õm ®­îc ë sè Ýt.
+ A dïng cho c¸c danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng phô ©m.
+ An dïng víi c¸c danh tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng nguyªn ©m.
Sö dông the ®èi víi c¸c danh tõ ®· x¸c ®Þnh.
Ex: I had a banana and an orange for lunch. The orange was good but the banana was too sour.